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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Rodina a Vztahy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o rodině a vztazích, jako je "známý", "větev", "kompatibilní" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance
acquaintance
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

známý, vztah

známý, vztah

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 
band
band
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

skupina, kolektiv

skupina, kolektiv

Ex: The protesters formed a band to voice their concerns about the new policy. 
bond
bond
[Podstatné jméno]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

pouto, vazba

pouto, vazba

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
adultery
adultery
[Podstatné jméno]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

cizoložství, nevěra

cizoložství, nevěra

Ex: Despite their vows of fidelity, she discovered evidence of her husband's adultery with a coworker. 
affair
affair
[Podstatné jméno]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

poměr, aféra

poměr, aféra

Ex: She was heartbroken when she discovered her husband was having an affair with a colleague. 
ally
ally
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

spojenec, podporovatel

spojenec, podporovatel

Ex: She found a reliable ally in her coworker, who always supported her ideas during meetings. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, prarodič

předek, prarodič

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
ancestry
ancestry
[Podstatné jméno]

the people from whom a person is descended

původ, rodokmen

původ, rodokmen

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
branch
branch
[Podstatné jméno]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

větev, rod

větev, rod

Ex: The reunion brought together every branch of the extended family, some of whom hadn't seen each other in decades. 
clan
clan
[Podstatné jméno]

a large group of people who are related to each other

klan, velká rodina

klan, velká rodina

Ex: The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories. 
adoptive
adoptive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

adoptivní

adoptivní

Ex: The adoptive parents showered their new child with love and affection from the moment they brought them home. 
biracial
biracial
[Přídavné jméno]

representing or involving members of two different races

biracialní, dvourasový

biracialní, dvourasový

Ex: The biracial child proudly embraces both sides of their cultural heritage, celebrating diversity and inclusivity. 
to cheat on
to cheat on
[sloveso]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

podvádět

podvádět

Ex: She discovered that her partner had cheated on her with a co-worker. 
breakup
breakup
[Podstatné jméno]

the end of a relationship or an association

rozchod, rozluka

rozchod, rozluka

Ex: The sudden breakup of their ten-year marriage shocked all their friends and family. 
brotherly
brotherly
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

bratrský, jako bratr

bratrský, jako bratr

Ex: He offered his brotherly advice when she was facing a difficult decision. 
brotherhood
brotherhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

bratrství, kamarádství

bratrství, kamarádství

Ex: The brotherhood among the soldiers was evident as they supported each other through difficult times during the mission. 
companion
companion
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

společník, společnice

společník, společnice

Ex: She has been his loyal companion for many years. 
companionship
companionship
[Podstatné jméno]

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

společnost, kamarádství

společnost, kamarádství

compatible
compatible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

kompatibilní

kompatibilní

Ex: They are compatible partners who communicate well. 
co-parent
co-parent
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

spolu-rodič, sdílený rodič

spolu-rodič, sdílený rodič

Ex: Sarah and Tom are dedicated co-parents, sharing the responsibilities of raising their children equally. 
custody
custody
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

opatrovnictví, poručenství

opatrovnictví, poručenství

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
descendant
descendant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

potomek, dědic

potomek, dědic

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
distant
distant
[Přídavné jméno]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

vzdálený,  daleký

vzdálený, daleký

Ex: He found out he had a distant cousin living in another country. 
soulmate
soulmate
[Podstatné jméno]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

spřízněná duše, ideální partner

spřízněná duše, ideální partner

tie
tie
[Podstatné jméno]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

pouto, vztah

pouto, vztah

to socialize
to socialize
[sloveso]

to interact and spend time with people

socializovat, stýkat se

socializovat, stýkat se

Ex: Introverts may find it challenging to socialize in large groups. 
kin
kin
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's family and relatives

příbuzní, rodina

příbuzní, rodina

Ex: She was surrounded by her kin at the family reunion. 
next of kin
next of kin
[Podstatné jméno]

one's closest living relative or relatives

nejbližší příbuzný, příbuzný v první linii

nejbližší příbuzný, příbuzný v první linii

Ex: In case of emergency, the hospital will contact your next of kin listed on your medical records. 
kinship
kinship
[Podstatné jméno]

the relationship between the members of a family

příbuznost

příbuznost

parenting
parenting
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

rodičovství, výchova dětí

rodičovství, výchova dětí

Ex: She read several books on parenting to prepare herself for the arrival of her first child. 
maternal
maternal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

mateřský, mateřský

mateřský, mateřský

Ex: Her maternal instincts kicked in as soon as she held the baby. 
paternal
paternal
[Přídavné jméno]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

otcovský, paternální

otcovský, paternální

Ex: His paternal love and support were evident in the way he celebrated his children's achievements and comforted them in times of disappointment. 
intimate
intimate
[Přídavné jméno]

(of people) having a very close relationship

důvěrný, blízký

důvěrný, blízký

Ex: They shared an intimate moment under the stars, revealing their deepest thoughts. 
to inherit
to inherit
[sloveso]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

zdědit, obdržet dědictví

zdědit, obdržet dědictví

Ex: After her grandmother's passing, she inherited a beautiful antique necklace. 
heritage
heritage
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

dědictví

dědictví

Ex: She takes great pride in her cultural heritage and often participates in traditional ceremonies and festivals. 
ex
ex
[Podstatné jméno]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

bývalý

bývalý

Ex: My ex and I are on good terms and remain friends after our breakup. 
exclusive
exclusive
[Přídavné jméno]

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

exkluzivní, vyhrazený

exkluzivní, vyhrazený

Ex: The club offers exclusive membership privileges, including access to private events and facilities. 
to associate
to associate
[sloveso]

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

stýkat se, sdružovat se

stýkat se, sdružovat se

Ex: Despite warnings from her family, she continues to associate with individuals involved in questionable activities. 
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