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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Rodina a vztahy

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o rodině a vztazích, jako je „známost“, „pobočka“, „kompatibilní“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

známý, známá

známý, známá

Ex: It 's always nice to acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .
band
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

skupina, banda

skupina, banda

Ex: band of teachers gathered to discuss improvements for the school .
bond
[Podstatné jméno]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

vztah, pouto

vztah, pouto

adultery
[Podstatné jméno]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

cizoložství, nevěra

cizoložství, nevěra

Ex: Despite the temptation , she remained committed to her marriage vows and chose to confront her husband about his adultery.
affair
[Podstatné jméno]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

aféra, milenka

aféra, milenka

Ex: She confided in her best friend about affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .
ally
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

spojenec, aliance

spojenec, aliance

Ex: He considered her his ally, always there to lend a helping hand in times of trouble .
ancestor
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, předchůdce

předek, předchůdce

Ex: They shared stories about ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .
ancestry
[Podstatné jméno]

the people that a person is descended from

předci, původ

předci, původ

Ex: The festival celebrated the ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .
branch
[Podstatné jméno]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

větev, odvětví

větev, odvětví

Ex: Although they belonged to branches of the family , the cousins maintained close relationships throughout their lives .
clan
[Podstatné jméno]

a large group of people who are related to each other

klan, rod

klan, rod

Ex: The wedding was a grand event , attended by members of clan from all over the country .
adoptive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

adoptivní, osvojený

adoptivní, osvojený

Ex: adoptive siblings may not share DNA , but their bond is just as strong as any biological family 's .
biracial
[Přídavné jméno]

representing or involving members of two different races

biraciální, dvojrasový

biraciální, dvojrasový

Ex: Biracial representation in media and literature is essential for promoting diversity and challenging stereotypes .
to cheat on
[sloveso]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

podvádět, zrady

podvádět, zrady

Ex: Despite his apologies , the damage was done when cheated on his boyfriend .
breakup
[Podstatné jméno]

the end of a relationship or an association

rozchod, rozpad

rozchod, rozpad

Ex: breakup of the partnership left both entrepreneurs free to explore new business opportunities independently .
brotherly
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

bratský, bratřský

bratský, bratřský

Ex: brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .
brotherhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

bratrství, bratrská soudržnost

bratrství, bratrská soudržnost

Ex: The community event was a celebration brotherhood, where everyone came together to enjoy each other 's company and support a good cause .
companion
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

společník, společníci

společník, společníci

Ex: He enjoys going on long hikes in the mountains with his companion, exploring new trails together .
companionship
[Podstatné jméno]

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

společenství, přátelství

společenství, přátelství

compatible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

vzájemně si vyhovující, kompatibilní

vzájemně si vyhovující, kompatibilní

co-parent
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

spolu-roditel, sdílený rodič

spolu-roditel, sdílený rodič

custody
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

opatrovnictví, péče

opatrovnictví, péče

descendant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

potomek, descendent

potomek, descendent

Ex: The ancient artifact was passed down through generations , eventually ending up in the hands of a descendant.
distant
[Přídavné jméno]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

vzdálený, daleký

vzdálený, daleký

Ex: Although theydistant kin , they share some striking physical features .
soulmate
[Podstatné jméno]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

soulmate, duševní partner

soulmate, duševní partner

tie
[Podstatné jméno]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

pouto, vztah

pouto, vztah

to socialize
[sloveso]

to interact and spend time with people

socializovat se, stýkat se

socializovat se, stýkat se

kin
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's family and relatives

příbuzní, rodina

příbuzní, rodina

Ex: I have n’t seen kin in years , but we still keep in touch .
next of kin
[Podstatné jméno]

one's closest living relative or relatives

nejbližší příbuzný, nejbližší rodinný příbuzný

nejbližší příbuzný, nejbližší rodinný příbuzný

Ex: As next of kin, you will be responsible for making decisions regarding the deceased 's estate .
kinship
[Podstatné jméno]

the relationship between the members of a family

příbuzenství, rodinné vazby

příbuzenství, rodinné vazby

parenting
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

vychovávání, rodičovství

vychovávání, rodičovství

Ex: parenting style emphasizes open communication and fostering independence in his children .
maternal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

mateřský, materský

mateřský, materský

Ex: There 's a maternal warmth she exudes every time she talks about her newborn .
paternal
[Přídavné jméno]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

otcovský, paternalistický

otcovský, paternalistický

Ex: One of the most valuable pieces paternal advice he received was to prioritize his education and never stop learning .
intimate
[Přídavné jméno]

(of people) having a very close relationship

intimní, blízký

intimní, blízký

to inherit
[sloveso]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

zdědit, dědit

zdědit, dědit

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the inherited equal shares .
heritage
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her heritage for future generations .
ex
[Podstatné jméno]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

exmanžel(ka), bývalý partner(ka)

exmanžel(ka), bývalý partner(ka)

exclusive
[Přídavné jméno]

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

exkluzivní, výhradní

exkluzivní, výhradní

Ex: The resort exclusive packages for honeymooners , with private villas and personalized services .
to associate
[sloveso]

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

sdružovat se, stýkat se

sdružovat se, stýkat se

Ex: His decision associate with known troublemakers led to strained relationships with his more conservative friends .
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