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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Pamilya at Relasyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa pamilya at relasyon, tulad ng "kakilala", "sangay", "katugma", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance
acquaintance
[Pangngalan]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

kakilala, kaugnayan

kakilala, kaugnayan

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 

Bumangga siya sa isang dating kakilala sa grocery store at nagpalitan ng magagandang salita.

band
band
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

grupo, kolektibo

grupo, kolektibo

Ex: A band of teachers gathered to discuss improvements for the school. 
bond
bond
[Pangngalan]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

bigkis, kaugnayan

bigkis, kaugnayan

Ex: Traveling together strengthened their bond as siblings. 
adultery
adultery
[Pangngalan]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

pangangalunya, pagtataksil

pangangalunya, pagtataksil

Ex: Despite their vows of fidelity, she discovered evidence of her husband's adultery with a coworker. 

Sa kabila ng kanilang mga pangako ng katapatan, natuklasan niya ang ebidensya ng pangangalunya ng kanyang asawa sa isang katrabaho.

affair
affair
[Pangngalan]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

pakikipagrelasyon, kasintahan

pakikipagrelasyon, kasintahan

Ex: She confided in her best friend about the affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation. 
ally
ally
[Pangngalan]

a person who supports or helps someone, especially against opposition or in a difficult situation

kaalyado,  kakampi

kaalyado, kakampi

Ex: Emma found a strong ally in her new manager. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Pangngalan]

a person from whom someone is descended, especially one who lived many generations ago

Ex: One of Maya's ancestors emigrated from Italy in the nineteenth century. 
ancestry
ancestry
[Pangngalan]

the people from whom a person is descended

angkan, pinagmulan

angkan, pinagmulan

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
branch
branch
[Pangngalan]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

sangay, angkan

sangay, angkan

Ex: Although they belonged to different branches of the family, the cousins maintained close relationships throughout their lives. 
clan
clan
[Pangngalan]

a large group of people who are related to each other

angkan, malaking pamilya

angkan, malaking pamilya

Ex: The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories. 
adoptive
adoptive
[pang-uri]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

ampon

ampon

Ex: The adoptive parents showered their new child with love and affection from the moment they brought them home. 
biracial
biracial
[pang-uri]

representing or involving members of two different races

biracial, dalawang lahi

biracial, dalawang lahi

Ex: The biracial child proudly embraces both sides of their cultural heritage, celebrating diversity and inclusivity. 

Ang batang halo-halong lahi ay may pagmamalaking tinatanggap ang magkabilang panig ng kanilang pamana sa kultura, na nagdiriwang ng pagkakaiba-iba at pagsasama.

to cheat on
to cheat on
[Pandiwa]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

lokohin ang kapareha sa pamamagitan ng lihim na romantiko o sekswal na relasyon, magkaroon ng lihim na relasyon sa iba bukod sa kapareha

lokohin ang kapareha sa pamamagitan ng lihim na romantiko o sekswal na relasyon, magkaroon ng lihim na relasyon sa iba bukod sa kapareha

Ex: She discovered that her partner had cheated on her with a co-worker. 

Nalaman niya na ang kanyang kasintahan ay nandaya sa kanya kasama ang isang katrabaho.

breakup
breakup
[Pangngalan]

the end of a relationship or an association

paghihiwalay, pagkawatak-watak

paghihiwalay, pagkawatak-watak

Ex: The sudden breakup of their ten-year marriage shocked all their friends and family. 

Ang biglaang paghihiwalay ng kanilang sampung taong pagsasama ay nagulat sa lahat ng kanilang mga kaibigan at pamilya.

brotherly
brotherly
[pang-uri]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

kapatid, parang kapatid

kapatid, parang kapatid

Ex: He offered his brotherly advice when she was facing a difficult decision. 

Inalok niya ang kanyang payong parang kapatid nang siya ay nahaharap sa isang mahirap na desisyon.

brotherhood
brotherhood
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

kapatiran, pakikipagkaibigan

kapatiran, pakikipagkaibigan

Ex: The brotherhood among the soldiers was evident as they supported each other through difficult times during the mission. 

Ang pagkakapatiran sa mga sundalo ay halata habang sila ay nagtutulungan sa mahihirap na panahon sa misyon.

companion
companion
[Pangngalan]

a person or animal that spends time with someone and provides company

kasama,  kapanalig

kasama, kapanalig

Ex: Emma has been my close companion for many years. 
companionship
companionship
[Pangngalan]

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

pakikisama, samahan

pakikisama, samahan

compatible
compatible
[pang-uri]

able to have a comfortable and harmonious relationship because of similar qualities, interests, or attitudes

magkatugma,  kompatible

magkatugma, kompatible

Ex: We get along well because our personalities are compatible. 
co-parent
co-parent
[Pangngalan]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

co-magulang, magulang na kasama

co-magulang, magulang na kasama

Ex: Sarah and Tom are dedicated co-parents, sharing the responsibilities of raising their children equally. 

Sina Sarah at Tom ay mga tapat na magulang na nagtutulungan, pantay na naghahati sa mga responsibilidad sa pagpapalaki ng kanilang mga anak.

custody
custody
[Pangngalan]

the legal right and responsibility to care for a child and make decisions concerning them

pag-iingat,  kustodiya

pag-iingat, kustodiya

Ex: The court awarded custody of the children to their mother. 
descendant
descendant
[Pangngalan]

a person descended from a particular ancestor

inapo

inapo

Ex: He is a descendant of the town's original founder. 
distant
distant
[pang-uri]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

malayo,  hindi malapit

malayo, hindi malapit

Ex: He found out he had a distant cousin living in another country. 

Nalaman niya na mayroon siyang malayong pinsan na nakatira sa ibang bansa.

soulmate
soulmate
[Pangngalan]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

kaluluwa, perpektong kapareha

kaluluwa, perpektong kapareha

tie
tie
[Pangngalan]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

bigkis, relasyon

bigkis, relasyon

Ex: The two countries have strong economic ties. 
to socialize
to socialize
[Pandiwa]

to interact and spend time with people

makihalubilo, makipagkapwa

makihalubilo, makipagkapwa

Ex: Introverts may find it challenging to socialize in large groups. 

Maaaring maging mahirap para sa mga introvert ang makisalamuha sa malalaking grupo.

kin
kin
[Pangngalan]

a person's family and relatives

kamag-anak, pamilya

kamag-anak, pamilya

Ex: She was surrounded by her kin at the family reunion. 

Siya ay napaligiran ng kanyang mga kamag-anak sa reunion ng pamilya.

next of kin
next of kin
[Pangngalan]

one's closest living relative or relatives

pinakamalapit na kamag-anak, kamag-anak na pinakamalapit

pinakamalapit na kamag-anak, kamag-anak na pinakamalapit

Ex: In case of emergency, the hospital will contact your next of kin listed on your medical records. 
kinship
kinship
[Pangngalan]

the relationship between the members of a family

pagkamag-anak

pagkamag-anak

parenting
parenting
[Pangngalan]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

pagiging magulang, pag-aalaga ng anak

pagiging magulang, pag-aalaga ng anak

Ex: She read several books on parenting to prepare herself for the arrival of her first child. 

Nagbasa siya ng ilang libro tungkol sa pagiging magulang upang maghanda para sa pagdating ng kanyang unang anak.

maternal
maternal
[pang-uri]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

pang-ina, may kinalaman sa pagiging ina

pang-ina, may kinalaman sa pagiging ina

Ex: The clinic offers support during the maternal phase to ensure both mother and child are healthy. 

Ang klinika ay nag-aalok ng suporta sa panahon ng pagiging ina upang matiyak na malusog ang parehong ina at anak.

paternal
paternal
[pang-uri]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

ama, pang-ama

ama, pang-ama

Ex: The father's voice had a soothing, paternal tone as he read bedtime stories to his young daughter. 

Ang boses ng ama ay may kalmado at ama na tono habang siya ay nagbabasa ng mga kwentong pampatulog sa kanyang batang anak na babae.

intimate
intimate
[pang-uri]

having a very close and friendly personal relationship

matalik,  malapit

matalik, malapit

Ex: Sarah and Emma have been intimate friends since college. 
to inherit
to inherit
[Pandiwa]

to receive money, property, or possessions from someone after they die

magmana, mamana

magmana, mamana

Ex: Emma inherited the house from her grandmother. 
heritage
heritage
[Pangngalan]

a person's ethnic, cultural, or religious background inherited from their ancestors

pamana,  heritage

pamana, heritage

Ex: Daniel is proud of his Irish heritage. 
ex
ex
[Pangngalan]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

dating asawa o romantikong kapareha

dating asawa o romantikong kapareha

Ex: My ex and I are on good terms and remain friends after our breakup. 

Maayos ang samahan naming ex ko at nanatili kaming magkaibigan pagkatapos ng aming hiwalayan.

exclusive
exclusive
[pang-uri]

limited to one particular person, group, organization, or purpose and not shared with others

eksklusibo,  natatangi

eksklusibo, natatangi

Ex: Guests have exclusive use of the swimming pool in the morning. 
to associate
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

makihalubilo, makisama

makihalubilo, makisama

Ex: His decision to associate with known troublemakers led to strained relationships with his more conservative friends. 
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