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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Keluarga dan Hubungan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang keluarga dan hubungan, seperti "kenalan", "cabang", "kompatibel", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance
acquaintance
[Kata benda]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

kenalan, hubungan

kenalan, hubungan

Ex: Networking events provide opportunities to meet new acquaintances in the professional world. 

Acara jaringan memberikan kesempatan untuk bertemu kenalan baru di dunia profesional.

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band
band
[Kata benda]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

kelompok, kolektif

kelompok, kolektif

Ex: She was part of a band of volunteers that assisted with disaster relief efforts. 

Dia adalah bagian dari kelompok relawan yang membantu dalam upaya bantuan bencana.

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bond
bond
[Kata benda]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

Ex: Shared hardship can create a lasting bond between friends. 

Kesulitan yang dibagikan dapat menciptakan ikatan yang abadi antara teman.

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adultery
adultery
[Kata benda]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

perzinahan, ketidaksetiaan

perzinahan, ketidaksetiaan

Ex: The scandalous affair rocked the small town, revealing a web of adultery and deceit. 

Skandal itu mengguncang kota kecil, mengungkap jaringan perzinahan dan penipuan.

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affair
affair
[Kata benda]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

hubungan gelap, perselingkuhan

hubungan gelap, perselingkuhan

Ex: He ended the affair, realizing the damage it was causing to his marriage and family. 

Dia mengakhiri perselingkuhan, menyadari kerusakan yang ditimbulkannya pada pernikahan dan keluarganya.

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ally
ally
[Kata benda]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

sekutu, pendukung

sekutu, pendukung

Ex: He considered her his closest ally, always there to lend a helping hand in times of trouble. 

Dia menganggapnya sebagai sekutu terdekatnya, selalu siap memberikan bantuan di saat sulit.

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ancestor
ancestor
[Kata benda]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

nenek moyang, leluhur

nenek moyang, leluhur

Ex: The family tree traced their ancestors back to the 1700s in Europe. 

Pohon keluarga melacak leluhur mereka kembali ke tahun 1700-an di Eropa.

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ancestry
ancestry
[Kata benda]

the people from whom a person is descended

leluhur, keturunan

leluhur, keturunan

Ex: Many people use DNA tests to explore their ancestry. 

Banyak orang menggunakan tes DNA untuk mengeksplorasi leluhur mereka.

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branch
branch
[Kata benda]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

cabang, keturunan

cabang, keturunan

Ex: Each branch of the family contributed stories and photographs to the comprehensive family history book. 

Setiap cabang keluarga menyumbangkan cerita dan foto ke buku sejarah keluarga yang komprehensif.

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clan
clan
[Kata benda]

a large group of people who are related to each other

klan, keluarga besar

klan, keluarga besar

Ex: Each summer, the clan traveled to their ancestral homeland to reconnect with their roots and heritage. 

Setiap musim panas, klan melakukan perjalanan ke tanah leluhur mereka untuk terhubung kembali dengan akar dan warisan mereka.

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adoptive
adoptive
[Adjektiva]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

adopsi

adopsi

Ex: The adoptive mother attended parenting classes to learn how to best support her child's emotional and developmental needs. 

Ibu angkat menghadiri kelas pengasuhan anak untuk mempelajari cara terbaik mendukung kebutuhan emosional dan perkembangan anaknya.

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biracial
biracial
[Adjektiva]

representing or involving members of two different races

biracial, dua ras

biracial, dua ras

Ex: As a biracial individual, he advocates for greater understanding and acceptance of multiracial identities in society. 

Sebagai individu biracial, ia mengadvokasi pemahaman dan penerimaan yang lebih besar terhadap identitas multiras dalam masyarakat.

Tutup
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to cheat on
to cheat on
[kata kerja]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

selingkuh

selingkuh

Ex: She was devastated when she found out her spouse had cheated on her during their vacation. 

Dia hancur ketika mengetahui pasangannya selingkuh selama liburan mereka.

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breakup
breakup
[Kata benda]

the end of a relationship or an association

perpisahan, perceraian

perpisahan, perceraian

Ex: She took a long vacation to help herself heal after the painful breakup with her longtime partner. 

Dia mengambil cuti panjang untuk membantu dirinya pulih setelah putus yang menyakitkan dengan pasangan lamanya.

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brotherly
brotherly
[Adjektiva]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

persaudaraan, seperti saudara

persaudaraan, seperti saudara

Ex: He gave her a brotherly hug to reassure her before the big game. 

Dia memberinya pelukan seperti saudara untuk menenangkannya sebelum pertandingan besar.

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brotherhood
brotherhood
[Kata benda]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

persaudaraan, kekompakan

persaudaraan, kekompakan

Ex: Their shared experiences in the workplace created a strong brotherhood, making them feel like a close-knit team. 

Pengalaman bersama mereka di tempat kerja menciptakan persaudaraan yang kuat, membuat mereka merasa seperti tim yang erat.

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companion
companion
[Kata benda]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

teman, sahabat

teman, sahabat

Ex: He considered his mentor a trusted companion. 

Dia menganggap mentornya sebagai teman terpercaya.

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companionship
companionship
[Kata benda]

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

persahabatan, kebersamaan

persahabatan, kebersamaan

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compatible
compatible
[Adjektiva]

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

cocok

cocok

Ex: Compatible roommates can live together without conflict. 

Teman sekamar yang kompatibel dapat hidup bersama tanpa konflik.

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co-parent
co-parent
[Kata benda]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

orang tua bersama, rekan orang tua

orang tua bersama, rekan orang tua

Ex: As co-parents, they prioritize open communication and mutual respect in their shared parenting duties. 

Sebagai orang tua bersama, mereka memprioritaskan komunikasi terbuka dan saling menghormati dalam tugas pengasuhan bersama mereka.

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custody
custody
[Kata benda]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

hak asuh, perwalian

hak asuh, perwalian

Ex: He lost custody after failing to meet court requirements. 

Dia kehilangan hak asuh setelah gagal memenuhi persyaratan pengadilan.

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descendant
descendant
[Kata benda]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

keturunan, pewaris

keturunan, pewaris

Ex: The royal family's descendants continue to uphold centuries-old traditions and customs. 

Keturunan keluarga kerajaan terus menjunjung tinggi tradisi dan adat istiadat yang berusia berabad-abad.

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distant
distant
[Adjektiva]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

jauh,  tidak langsung

jauh, tidak langsung

Ex: Although they are distant acquaintances, they occasionally exchange greetings. 

Meskipun mereka adalah kenalan jauh, mereka sesekali bertukar salam.

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soulmate
soulmate
[Kata benda]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

jodoh, pasangan yang sempurna

jodoh, pasangan yang sempurna

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tie
tie
[Kata benda]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

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to socialize
to socialize
[kata kerja]

to interact and spend time with people

bersosialisasi, bergaul

bersosialisasi, bergaul

Ex: Friends frequently socialize at cafes or restaurants to catch up and enjoy each other's company. 

Teman-teman sering bersosialisasi di kafe atau restoran untuk bertemu dan menikmati kebersamaan satu sama lain.

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kin
kin
[Kata benda]

a person's family and relatives

kerabat, keluarga

kerabat, keluarga

Ex: They visited their kin every summer to stay connected. 

Mereka mengunjungi kerabat mereka setiap musim panas untuk tetap terhubung.

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next of kin
next of kin
[Kata benda]

one's closest living relative or relatives

keluarga terdekat, kerabat terdekat

keluarga terdekat, kerabat terdekat

Ex: She designated her sister as her next of kin in case anything happened to her. 

Dia menunjuk saudara perempuannya sebagai keluarga terdekat jika sesuatu terjadi padanya.

Tutup
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kinship
kinship
[Kata benda]

the relationship between the members of a family

kekerabatan

kekerabatan

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parenting
parenting
[Kata benda]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

pengasuhan anak, keibubapaan

pengasuhan anak, keibubapaan

Ex: They attended a parenting workshop to learn new strategies for managing their toddler's behavior. 

Mereka menghadiri lokakarya pengasuhan anak untuk mempelajari strategi baru dalam mengelola perilaku anak balita mereka.

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maternal
maternal
[Adjektiva]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

keibuan, bersifat keibuan

keibuan, bersifat keibuan

Ex: Her maternal instincts kicked in as soon as she held the baby. 

Naluri keibuannya muncul begitu ia menggendong bayi itu.

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paternal
paternal
[Adjektiva]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

kebapakan, sifat bapak

kebapakan, sifat bapak

Ex: His paternal love and support were evident in the way he celebrated his children's achievements and comforted them in times of disappointment. 

Cinta kebapakan dan dukungannya terlihat jelas dalam cara ia merayakan prestasi anak-anaknya dan menghibur mereka di saat kekecewaan.

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intimate
intimate
[Adjektiva]

(of people) having a very close relationship

akrab, dekat

akrab, dekat

Ex: They shared an intimate hug, expressing their love and affection for each other. 

Mereka berbagi pelukan akrab, mengungkapkan cinta dan kasih sayang mereka satu sama lain.

Tutup
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to inherit
to inherit
[kata kerja]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

mewarisi, menerima warisan

mewarisi, menerima warisan

Ex: The family home was inherited by the youngest son after the parents' death. 

Rumah keluarga diwarisi oleh anak bungsu setelah kematian orang tua.

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heritage
heritage
[Kata benda]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

warisan

warisan

Ex: Understanding one's heritage can provide a deeper sense of identity and belonging. 

Memahami warisan seseorang dapat memberikan rasa identitas dan rasa memiliki yang lebih dalam.

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ex
ex
[Kata benda]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

mantan

mantan

Ex: He decided to unfollow his ex on social media to help him move on from the relationship. 

Dia memutuskan untuk berhenti mengikuti mantannya di media sosial untuk membantunya move on dari hubungan tersebut.

Tutup
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exclusive
exclusive
[Adjektiva]

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

eksklusif, terbatas

eksklusif, terbatas

Ex: The boutique carries exclusive designer clothing lines that are not available in other stores. 

Butik ini membawa lini pakaian desainer eksklusif yang tidak tersedia di toko lain.

Tutup
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to associate
to associate
[kata kerja]

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

bergaul, berinteraksi

bergaul, berinteraksi

Ex: He didn't want to associate with that group because of their bad reputation. 

Dia tidak ingin bergaul dengan kelompok itu karena reputasi buruk mereka.

Tutup
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