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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Keluarga dan Hubungan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang keluarga dan hubungan, seperti "kenalan", "cabang", "kompatibel", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance
acquaintance
[Kata benda]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

kenalan, hubungan

kenalan, hubungan

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .

Selalu menyenangkan untuk bertemu dengan kenalan di acara sosial dan mendengar tentang pengalaman terbaru mereka.

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band
band
[Kata benda]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

kelompok, kolektif

kelompok, kolektif

Ex: A band of teachers gathered to discuss improvements for the school .

Sebuah kelompok guru berkumpul untuk membahas perbaikan untuk sekolah.

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bond
bond
[Kata benda]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

Ex: Traveling together strengthened their bond as siblings .

Bepergian bersama memperkuat ikatan mereka sebagai saudara kandung.

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adultery
adultery
[Kata benda]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

perzinahan, ketidaksetiaan

perzinahan, ketidaksetiaan

Ex: Despite the temptation , she remained committed to her marriage vows and chose to confront her husband about his suspected adultery.

Meskipun ada godaan, dia tetap setia pada janji pernikahannya dan memilih untuk menghadapi suaminya tentang dugaan perzinahan.

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affair
affair
[Kata benda]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

hubungan gelap, perselingkuhan

hubungan gelap, perselingkuhan

Ex: She confided in her best friend about the affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .

Dia curhat kepada sahabatnya tentang perselingkuhan, mencari saran tentang cara menangani situasi tersebut.

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ally
ally
[Kata benda]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

sekutu, pendukung

sekutu, pendukung

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.

Pahlawan super bekerja sama dengan musuh lamanya untuk mengalahkan ancaman bersama, membuktikan bahwa terkadang bahkan musuh bisa menjadi sekutu.

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ancestor
ancestor
[Kata benda]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

nenek moyang, leluhur

nenek moyang, leluhur

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .

Mereka berbagi cerita tentang leluhur mereka, meneruskan sejarah keluarga kepada generasi muda.

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ancestry
ancestry
[Kata benda]

the people from whom a person is descended

leluhur, keturunan

leluhur, keturunan

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits .

Silsilah keluarga dapat dilihat dalam potret lama.

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branch
branch
[Kata benda]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

cabang, keturunan

cabang, keturunan

Ex: Although they belonged to different branches of the family , the cousins maintained close relationships throughout their lives .

Meskipun mereka berasal dari cabang keluarga yang berbeda, sepupu tetap mempertahankan hubungan dekat sepanjang hidup mereka.

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clan
clan
[Kata benda]

a large group of people who are related to each other

klan, keluarga besar

klan, keluarga besar

Ex: The wedding was a grand event , attended by members of the clan from all over the country .

Pernikahan itu adalah acara besar, yang dihadiri oleh anggota klan dari seluruh negeri.

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adoptive
adoptive
[Adjektiva]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

adopsi

adopsi

Ex: The adoptive siblings may not share DNA , but their bond is just as strong as any biological family 's .

Saudara angkat mungkin tidak berbagi DNA, tetapi ikatan mereka sama kuatnya dengan keluarga biologis mana pun.

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biracial
biracial
[Adjektiva]

representing or involving members of two different races

biracial, dua ras

biracial, dua ras

Ex: Biracial representation in media and literature is essential for promoting diversity and challenging stereotypes .

Representasi biracial dalam media dan sastra sangat penting untuk mempromosikan keragaman dan menantang stereotip.

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to cheat on
to cheat on
[kata kerja]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

selingkuh

selingkuh

Ex: Despite his apologies , the damage was done when he cheated on his boyfriend .

Meskipun permintaannya maaf, kerusakan sudah terjadi ketika dia selingkuh dari pacarnya.

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breakup
breakup
[Kata benda]

the end of a relationship or an association

perpisahan, perceraian

perpisahan, perceraian

Ex: The breakup of the partnership left both entrepreneurs free to explore new business opportunities independently .

Pembubaran kemitraan meninggalkan kedua pengusaha bebas untuk mengeksplorasi peluang bisnis baru secara mandiri.

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brotherly
brotherly
[Adjektiva]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

persaudaraan, seperti saudara

persaudaraan, seperti saudara

Ex: His brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .

Naluri persaudaraan nya muncul ketika dia melihat adiknya kesulitan dengan beban berat, dan dia bergegas membantu.

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brotherhood
brotherhood
[Kata benda]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

persaudaraan, kekompakan

persaudaraan, kekompakan

Ex: Brotherhood is not just about family; it’s about building strong, compassionate bonds with others who share your values and goals.

Persaudaraan bukan hanya tentang keluarga; ini tentang membangun ikatan yang kuat dan penuh kasih sayang dengan orang lain yang berbagi nilai dan tujuan Anda.

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companion
companion
[Kata benda]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

teman, sahabat

teman, sahabat

Ex: They were inseparable companions throughout college .

Mereka adalah teman yang tak terpisahkan sepanjang kuliah.

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companionship
companionship
[Kata benda]

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

persahabatan, kebersamaan

persahabatan, kebersamaan

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compatible
compatible
[Adjektiva]

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

cocok

cocok

Ex: The mentor and mentee were highly compatible in approach and attitude .

Mentor dan mentee sangat kompatibel dalam pendekatan dan sikap.

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co-parent
co-parent
[Kata benda]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

orang tua bersama, rekan orang tua

orang tua bersama, rekan orang tua

Ex: The co-parents work together to create a loving and nurturing environment for their children , despite their differences .

Para orang tua bersama bekerja sama untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang penuh kasih sayang dan mendukung bagi anak-anak mereka, meskipun ada perbedaan.

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custody
custody
[Kata benda]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

hak asuh, perwalian

hak asuh, perwalian

Ex: She filed for custody to protect her child 's welfare .

Dia mengajukan hak asuh untuk melindungi kesejahteraan anaknya.

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descendant
descendant
[Kata benda]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

keturunan, pewaris

keturunan, pewaris

Ex: The ancient artifact was passed down through generations , eventually ending up in the hands of a direct descendant.

Artefak kuno itu diturunkan melalui generasi, akhirnya berakhir di tangan seorang keturunan langsung.

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distant
distant
[Adjektiva]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

jauh,  tidak langsung

jauh, tidak langsung

Ex: Although they ’re distant kin , they share some striking physical features .

Meskipun mereka adalah kerabat jauh, mereka memiliki beberapa ciri fisik yang mencolok.

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soulmate
soulmate
[Kata benda]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

jodoh, pasangan yang sempurna

jodoh, pasangan yang sempurna

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tie
tie
[Kata benda]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

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to socialize
to socialize
[kata kerja]

to interact and spend time with people

bersosialisasi, bergaul

bersosialisasi, bergaul

Ex: Last weekend , they promptly socialized at a family gathering .

Akhir pekan lalu, mereka dengan cepat bersosialisasi di pertemuan keluarga.

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kin
kin
[Kata benda]

a person's family and relatives

kerabat, keluarga

kerabat, keluarga

Ex: I have n’t seen my kin in years , but we still keep in touch .

Saya belum melihat kerabat saya selama bertahun-tahun, tapi kami masih tetap berhubungan.

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next of kin
next of kin
[Kata benda]

one's closest living relative or relatives

keluarga terdekat, kerabat terdekat

keluarga terdekat, kerabat terdekat

Ex: As the next of kin, you will be responsible for making decisions regarding the deceased 's estate .

Sebagai keluarga terdekat, Anda akan bertanggung jawab untuk membuat keputusan mengenai harta warisan almarhum.

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kinship
kinship
[Kata benda]

the relationship between the members of a family

kekerabatan

kekerabatan

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parenting
parenting
[Kata benda]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

pengasuhan anak, keibubapaan

pengasuhan anak, keibubapaan

Ex: His parenting style emphasizes open communication and fostering independence in his children .

Gaya pengasuhannya menekankan komunikasi terbuka dan memupuk kemandirian pada anak-anaknya.

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maternal
maternal
[Adjektiva]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

keibuan, bersifat keibuan

keibuan, bersifat keibuan

Ex: There 's a certain maternal warmth she exudes every time she talks about her newborn .

Ada kehangatan keibuan tertentu yang dia pancarkan setiap kali berbicara tentang bayinya yang baru lahir.

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paternal
paternal
[Adjektiva]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

kebapakan, sifat bapak

kebapakan, sifat bapak

Ex: One of the most valuable pieces of paternal advice he received was to prioritize his education and never stop learning .

Salah satu nasihat ayah yang paling berharga yang dia terima adalah memprioritaskan pendidikannya dan tidak pernah berhenti belajar.

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intimate
intimate
[Adjektiva]

(of people) having a very close relationship

akrab, dekat

akrab, dekat

Ex: Their intimate relationship allowed them to be vulnerable and honest with each other .

Hubungan akrab mereka memungkinkan mereka untuk terbuka dan jujur satu sama lain.

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to inherit
to inherit
[kata kerja]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

mewarisi, menerima warisan

mewarisi, menerima warisan

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the siblings inherited equal shares .

Bisnis tersebut diwariskan dengan lancar ke generasi berikutnya karena saudara-saudara mewarisi saham yang sama.

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heritage
heritage
[Kata benda]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

warisan

warisan

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her culinary heritage for future generations .

Dia mempelajari resep tradisional dari neneknya, melestarikan warisan kuliner untuk generasi mendatang.

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ex
ex
[Kata benda]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

mantan

mantan

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be amicable exes.

Meskipun sudah bercerai, mereka berdua hadir di wisuda putri mereka, menunjukkan bahwa mereka masih bisa menjadi mantan yang ramah.

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exclusive
exclusive
[Adjektiva]

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

eksklusif, terbatas

eksklusif, terbatas

Ex: He was granted exclusive rights to publish the author's autobiography, ensuring that no other publisher could release it.

Dia diberikan hak eksklusif untuk menerbitkan autobiografi penulis, memastikan bahwa tidak ada penerbit lain yang bisa merilisnya.

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to associate
to associate
[kata kerja]

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

bergaul, berinteraksi

bergaul, berinteraksi

Ex: We enjoy associating with like-minded individuals .

Kami menikmati bergaul dengan individu yang sepaham.

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