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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Keluarga dan Hubungan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang keluarga dan hubungan, seperti "kenalan", "cabang", "kompatibel", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance
[Kata benda]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

kenalan, hubungan

kenalan, hubungan

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .Selalu menyenangkan untuk bertemu dengan **kenalan** di acara sosial dan mendengar tentang pengalaman terbaru mereka.
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band
[Kata benda]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

kelompok, kolektif

kelompok, kolektif

Ex: A band of teachers gathered to discuss improvements for the school .Sebuah **kelompok** guru berkumpul untuk membahas perbaikan untuk sekolah.
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bond
[Kata benda]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

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adultery
[Kata benda]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

perzinahan, ketidaksetiaan

perzinahan, ketidaksetiaan

Ex: Despite the temptation , she remained committed to her marriage vows and chose to confront her husband about his suspected adultery.Meskipun ada godaan, dia tetap setia pada janji pernikahannya dan memilih untuk menghadapi suaminya tentang dugaan **perzinahan**.
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affair
[Kata benda]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

hubungan gelap, perselingkuhan

hubungan gelap, perselingkuhan

Ex: She confided in her best friend about the affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .Dia curhat kepada sahabatnya tentang **perselingkuhan**, mencari nasihat tentang bagaimana menangani situasi tersebut.
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ally
[Kata benda]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

sekutu, pendukung

sekutu, pendukung

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.Pahlawan super bekerja sama dengan musuh lamanya untuk mengalahkan ancaman bersama, membuktikan bahwa terkadang bahkan musuh bisa menjadi **sekutu**.
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ancestor
[Kata benda]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

nenek moyang, leluhur

nenek moyang, leluhur

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Mereka berbagi cerita tentang **nenek moyang** mereka, mewariskan sejarah keluarga kepada generasi muda.
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ancestry
[Kata benda]

the people that a person is descended from

leluhur, keturunan

leluhur, keturunan

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .Festival merayakan **leluhur** yang kaya dari komunitas lokal, menyoroti tradisi dan adat istiadat yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi.
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branch
[Kata benda]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

cabang, keturunan

cabang, keturunan

Ex: Although they belonged to different branches of the family , the cousins maintained close relationships throughout their lives .Meskipun mereka berasal dari **cabang** keluarga yang berbeda, sepupu tetap mempertahankan hubungan dekat sepanjang hidup mereka.
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clan
[Kata benda]

a large group of people who are related to each other

klan, keluarga besar

klan, keluarga besar

Ex: The wedding was a grand event , attended by members of the clan from all over the country .Pernikahan itu adalah acara besar, yang dihadiri oleh anggota **klan** dari seluruh negeri.
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adoptive
[Adjektiva]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

adopsi

adopsi

Ex: The adoptive siblings may not share DNA , but their bond is just as strong as any biological family 's .Saudara **angkat** mungkin tidak berbagi DNA, tetapi ikatan mereka sama kuatnya dengan keluarga biologis mana pun.
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biracial
[Adjektiva]

representing or involving members of two different races

biracial, dua ras

biracial, dua ras

Ex: Biracial representation in media and literature is essential for promoting diversity and challenging stereotypes .Representasi **biracial** dalam media dan sastra sangat penting untuk mempromosikan keragaman dan menantang stereotip.
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to cheat on
[kata kerja]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

selingkuh

selingkuh

Ex: Despite his apologies , the damage was done when he cheated on his boyfriend .Meskipun permintaannya maaf, kerusakan sudah terjadi ketika dia **selingkuh** dari pacarnya.
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breakup
[Kata benda]

the end of a relationship or an association

perpisahan, perceraian

perpisahan, perceraian

Ex: The breakup of the partnership left both entrepreneurs free to explore new business opportunities independently .**Pembubaran** kemitraan meninggalkan kedua pengusaha bebas untuk mengeksplorasi peluang bisnis baru secara mandiri.
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brotherly
[Adjektiva]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

persaudaraan, seperti saudara

persaudaraan, seperti saudara

Ex: His brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .Naluri **persaudaraan** nya muncul ketika dia melihat adiknya kesulitan membawa beban berat, dan dia segera membantu.
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brotherhood
[Kata benda]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

persaudaraan, kekompakan

persaudaraan, kekompakan

Ex: Brotherhood is not just about family; it’s about building strong, compassionate bonds with others who share your values and goals.**Persaudaraan** bukan hanya tentang keluarga; ini tentang membangun ikatan yang kuat dan penuh kasih sayang dengan orang lain yang berbagi nilai dan tujuan Anda.
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companion
[Kata benda]

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

teman, sahabat

teman, sahabat

Ex: He enjoys going on long hikes in the mountains with his canine companion, exploring new trails together .Dia menikmati perjalanan panjang di pegunungan dengan **teman** anjingnya, menjelajahi jalur baru bersama.
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companionship
[Kata benda]

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

persahabatan, kebersamaan

persahabatan, kebersamaan

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compatible
[Adjektiva]

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

cocok

cocok

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co-parent
[Kata benda]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

orang tua bersama, rekan orang tua

orang tua bersama, rekan orang tua

Ex: The co-parents work together to create a loving and nurturing environment for their children , despite their differences .Para **orang tua bersama** bekerja sama untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang penuh kasih sayang dan mendukung bagi anak-anak mereka, meskipun ada perbedaan.
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custody
[Kata benda]

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

perwalian, penahanan

perwalian, penahanan

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descendant
[Kata benda]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

keturunan, pewaris

keturunan, pewaris

Ex: The ancient artifact was passed down through generations , eventually ending up in the hands of a direct descendant.Artefak kuno itu diturunkan melalui generasi, akhirnya berakhir di tangan seorang **keturunan** langsung.
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distant
[Adjektiva]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

jauh,  tidak langsung

jauh, tidak langsung

Ex: Although they ’re distant kin , they share some striking physical features .Meskipun mereka adalah kerabat **jauh**, mereka memiliki beberapa ciri fisik yang mencolok.
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soulmate
[Kata benda]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

jodoh, pasangan yang sempurna

jodoh, pasangan yang sempurna

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tie
[Kata benda]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

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to socialize
[kata kerja]

to interact and spend time with people

bersosialisasi, bergaul

bersosialisasi, bergaul

Ex: Last weekend , they promptly socialized at a family gathering .Akhir pekan lalu, mereka dengan cepat **bersosialisasi** di pertemuan keluarga.
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kin
[Kata benda]

a person's family and relatives

kerabat, keluarga

kerabat, keluarga

Ex: I have n’t seen my kin in years , but we still keep in touch .Saya belum melihat **kerabat** saya selama bertahun-tahun, tapi kami masih tetap berhubungan.
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next of kin
[Kata benda]

one's closest living relative or relatives

keluarga terdekat, kerabat terdekat

keluarga terdekat, kerabat terdekat

Ex: As the next of kin, you will be responsible for making decisions regarding the deceased 's estate .Sebagai **keluarga terdekat**, Anda akan bertanggung jawab untuk membuat keputusan mengenai harta warisan almarhum.
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kinship
[Kata benda]

the relationship between the members of a family

kekerabatan

kekerabatan

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parenting
[Kata benda]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

pengasuhan anak, keibubapaan

pengasuhan anak, keibubapaan

Ex: His parenting style emphasizes open communication and fostering independence in his children .Gaya **pengasuhan**nya menekankan komunikasi terbuka dan memupuk kemandirian pada anak-anaknya.
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maternal
[Adjektiva]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

keibuan, bersifat keibuan

keibuan, bersifat keibuan

Ex: There 's a certain maternal warmth she exudes every time she talks about her newborn .Ada kehangatan **keibuan** tertentu yang dia pancarkan setiap kali berbicara tentang bayinya yang baru lahir.
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paternal
[Adjektiva]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

kebapakan, sifat bapak

kebapakan, sifat bapak

Ex: One of the most valuable pieces of paternal advice he received was to prioritize his education and never stop learning .Salah satu nasihat **ayah** yang paling berharga yang dia terima adalah memprioritaskan pendidikannya dan tidak pernah berhenti belajar.
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intimate
[Adjektiva]

(of people) having a very close relationship

akrab, dekat

akrab, dekat

Ex: Their intimate relationship allowed them to be vulnerable and honest with each other .Hubungan **akrab** mereka memungkinkan mereka untuk terbuka dan jujur satu sama lain.
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to inherit
[kata kerja]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

mewarisi, menerima warisan

mewarisi, menerima warisan

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the siblings inherited equal shares .Bisnis tersebut **diwariskan** dengan lancar ke generasi berikutnya karena saudara-saudara mewarisi saham yang sama.
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heritage
[Kata benda]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

warisan

warisan

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her culinary heritage for future generations .Dia mempelajari resep tradisional dari neneknya, melestarikan **warisan** kuliner untuk generasi mendatang.
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ex
[Kata benda]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

mantan

mantan

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be amicable exes.Meskipun sudah bercerai, mereka berdua hadir di wisuda putri mereka, menunjukkan bahwa mereka masih bisa menjadi **mantan** yang ramah.
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exclusive
[Adjektiva]

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

eksklusif, terbatas

eksklusif, terbatas

Ex: He was granted exclusive rights to publish the author's autobiography, ensuring that no other publisher could release it.Dia diberikan hak **eksklusif** untuk menerbitkan autobiografi penulis, memastikan bahwa tidak ada penerbit lain yang bisa merilisnya.
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to associate
[kata kerja]

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

bergaul, berinteraksi

bergaul, berinteraksi

Ex: We enjoy associating with like-minded individuals .Kami menikmati **bergaul** dengan individu yang sepaham.
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