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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Gia đình và Mối quan hệ

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về gia đình và các mối quan hệ, như "người quen", "nhánh", "tương thích", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance
acquaintance
[Danh từ]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

người quen, mối quan hệ

người quen, mối quan hệ

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 
band
band
[Danh từ]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

nhóm, tập thể

nhóm, tập thể

Ex: The protesters formed a band to voice their concerns about the new policy. 
bond
bond
[Danh từ]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

mối liên kết, sự gắn bó

mối liên kết, sự gắn bó

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
adultery
adultery
[Danh từ]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

ngoại tình, sự không chung thủy

ngoại tình, sự không chung thủy

Ex: Despite their vows of fidelity, she discovered evidence of her husband's adultery with a coworker. 
affair
affair
[Danh từ]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

cuộc tình, mối quan hệ ngoài luồng

cuộc tình, mối quan hệ ngoài luồng

Ex: She was heartbroken when she discovered her husband was having an affair with a colleague. 
ally
ally
[Danh từ]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

đồng minh, người ủng hộ

đồng minh, người ủng hộ

Ex: She found a reliable ally in her coworker, who always supported her ideas during meetings. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Danh từ]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

tổ tiên, ông cha

tổ tiên, ông cha

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
ancestry
ancestry
[Danh từ]

the people from whom a person is descended

tổ tiên, dòng dõi

tổ tiên, dòng dõi

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
branch
branch
[Danh từ]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

nhánh, dòng họ

nhánh, dòng họ

Ex: The reunion brought together every branch of the extended family, some of whom hadn't seen each other in decades. 
clan
clan
[Danh từ]

a large group of people who are related to each other

gia tộc, đại gia đình

gia tộc, đại gia đình

Ex: The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories. 
adoptive
adoptive
[Tính từ]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

nhận nuôi

nhận nuôi

Ex: The adoptive parents showered their new child with love and affection from the moment they brought them home. 
biracial
biracial
[Tính từ]

representing or involving members of two different races

biracial, thuộc hai chủng tộc

biracial, thuộc hai chủng tộc

Ex: The biracial child proudly embraces both sides of their cultural heritage, celebrating diversity and inclusivity. 
to cheat on
to cheat on
[Động từ]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

ngoại tình

ngoại tình

Ex: She discovered that her partner had cheated on her with a co-worker. 
breakup
breakup
[Danh từ]

the end of a relationship or an association

sự chia tay, sự tan vỡ

sự chia tay, sự tan vỡ

Ex: The sudden breakup of their ten-year marriage shocked all their friends and family. 
brotherly
brotherly
[Tính từ]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

anh em, như anh em

anh em, như anh em

Ex: He offered his brotherly advice when she was facing a difficult decision. 
brotherhood
brotherhood
[Danh từ]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

tình anh em, tình đồng chí

tình anh em, tình đồng chí

Ex: The brotherhood among the soldiers was evident as they supported each other through difficult times during the mission. 
companion
companion
[Danh từ]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

bạn đồng hành, người bạn

bạn đồng hành, người bạn

Ex: She has been his loyal companion for many years. 
companionship
companionship
[Danh từ]

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

tình bạn, sự đồng hành

tình bạn, sự đồng hành

compatible
compatible
[Tính từ]

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

tương thích

tương thích

Ex: They are compatible partners who communicate well. 
co-parent
co-parent
[Danh từ]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

đồng cha mẹ, cha mẹ chung

đồng cha mẹ, cha mẹ chung

Ex: Sarah and Tom are dedicated co-parents, sharing the responsibilities of raising their children equally. 
custody
custody
[Danh từ]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

quyền nuôi con, quyền giám hộ

quyền nuôi con, quyền giám hộ

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
descendant
descendant
[Danh từ]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

hậu duệ, người thừa kế

hậu duệ, người thừa kế

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
distant
distant
[Tính từ]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

xa,  xa cách

xa, xa cách

Ex: He found out he had a distant cousin living in another country. 
soulmate
soulmate
[Danh từ]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

tri kỷ, người bạn đời hoàn hảo

tri kỷ, người bạn đời hoàn hảo

tie
tie
[Danh từ]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

mối liên hệ, mối quan hệ

mối liên hệ, mối quan hệ

to socialize
to socialize
[Động từ]

to interact and spend time with people

giao lưu, hòa nhập xã hội

giao lưu, hòa nhập xã hội

Ex: Introverts may find it challenging to socialize in large groups. 
kin
kin
[Danh từ]

a person's family and relatives

họ hàng, người thân

họ hàng, người thân

Ex: She was surrounded by her kin at the family reunion. 
next of kin
next of kin
[Danh từ]

one's closest living relative or relatives

người thân gần nhất, họ hàng gần nhất

người thân gần nhất, họ hàng gần nhất

Ex: In case of emergency, the hospital will contact your next of kin listed on your medical records. 
kinship
kinship
[Danh từ]

the relationship between the members of a family

quan hệ họ hàng

quan hệ họ hàng

parenting
parenting
[Danh từ]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

nuôi dạy con cái, làm cha mẹ

nuôi dạy con cái, làm cha mẹ

Ex: She read several books on parenting to prepare herself for the arrival of her first child. 
maternal
maternal
[Tính từ]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

thuộc về mẹ, mang tính mẹ

thuộc về mẹ, mang tính mẹ

Ex: Her maternal instincts kicked in as soon as she held the baby. 
paternal
paternal
[Tính từ]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

có tính cha, thuộc về cha

có tính cha, thuộc về cha

Ex: His paternal love and support were evident in the way he celebrated his children's achievements and comforted them in times of disappointment. 
intimate
intimate
[Tính từ]

(of people) having a very close relationship

thân mật, gần gũi

thân mật, gần gũi

Ex: They shared an intimate moment under the stars, revealing their deepest thoughts. 
to inherit
to inherit
[Động từ]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

thừa kế, nhận được từ di sản

thừa kế, nhận được từ di sản

Ex: After her grandmother's passing, she inherited a beautiful antique necklace. 
heritage
heritage
[Danh từ]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

di sản

di sản

Ex: She takes great pride in her cultural heritage and often participates in traditional ceremonies and festivals. 
ex
ex
[Danh từ]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

người yêu cũ

người yêu cũ

Ex: My ex and I are on good terms and remain friends after our breakup. 
exclusive
exclusive
[Tính từ]

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

độc quyền, dành riêng

độc quyền, dành riêng

Ex: The club offers exclusive membership privileges, including access to private events and facilities. 
to associate
to associate
[Động từ]

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

giao thiệp, kết giao

giao thiệp, kết giao

Ex: Despite warnings from her family, she continues to associate with individuals involved in questionable activities. 
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