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Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Család és Kapcsolatok

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a családról és a kapcsolatokról, mint például "ismerős", "ág", "kompatibilis" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance
acquaintance
[Főnév]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

ismerős, kapcsolat

ismerős, kapcsolat

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 
band
band
[Főnév]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

csoport, kollektíva

csoport, kollektíva

Ex: The protesters formed a band to voice their concerns about the new policy. 
bond
bond
[Főnév]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

kötés, kapcsolat

kötés, kapcsolat

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
adultery
adultery
[Főnév]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

házasságtörés, hűtlenség

házasságtörés, hűtlenség

Ex: Despite their vows of fidelity, she discovered evidence of her husband's adultery with a coworker. 
affair
affair
[Főnév]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

viszony, affér

viszony, affér

Ex: She was heartbroken when she discovered her husband was having an affair with a colleague. 
ally
ally
[Főnév]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

szövetséges, támogató

szövetséges, támogató

Ex: She found a reliable ally in her coworker, who always supported her ideas during meetings. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Főnév]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

ős, felmenő

ős, felmenő

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
ancestry
ancestry
[Főnév]

the people from whom a person is descended

ősök, származás

ősök, származás

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
branch
branch
[Főnév]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

ág, család

ág, család

Ex: The reunion brought together every branch of the extended family, some of whom hadn't seen each other in decades. 
clan
clan
[Főnév]

a large group of people who are related to each other

klán, nagy család

klán, nagy család

Ex: The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories. 
adoptive
adoptive
[melléknév]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

örökbefogadó

örökbefogadó

Ex: The adoptive parents showered their new child with love and affection from the moment they brought them home. 
biracial
biracial
[melléknév]

representing or involving members of two different races

biracial, két fajú

biracial, két fajú

Ex: The biracial child proudly embraces both sides of their cultural heritage, celebrating diversity and inclusivity. 
to cheat on

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

megcsal

megcsal

Ex: She discovered that her partner had cheated on her with a co-worker. 
breakup
breakup
[Főnév]

the end of a relationship or an association

szakítás, szétválás

szakítás, szétválás

Ex: The sudden breakup of their ten-year marriage shocked all their friends and family. 
brotherly
brotherly
[melléknév]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

testvéri, mint egy testvér

testvéri, mint egy testvér

Ex: He offered his brotherly advice when she was facing a difficult decision. 
brotherhood
brotherhood
[Főnév]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

testvériség, bajtársiasság

testvériség, bajtársiasság

Ex: The brotherhood among the soldiers was evident as they supported each other through difficult times during the mission. 
companion
companion
[Főnév]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

társ, kísérő

társ, kísérő

Ex: She has been his loyal companion for many years. 
companionship
companionship
[Főnév]

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

társaság, barátság

társaság, barátság

compatible
compatible
[melléknév]

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

kompatibilis

kompatibilis

Ex: They are compatible partners who communicate well. 
co-parent
co-parent
[Főnév]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

társ-szülő, közös szülő

társ-szülő, közös szülő

Ex: Sarah and Tom are dedicated co-parents, sharing the responsibilities of raising their children equally. 
custody
custody
[Főnév]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

gyámság, felügyelet

gyámság, felügyelet

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
descendant
descendant
[Főnév]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

leszármazott, örökös

leszármazott, örökös

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
distant
distant
[melléknév]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

távoli,  közvetlen

távoli, közvetlen

Ex: He found out he had a distant cousin living in another country. 
soulmate
soulmate
[Főnév]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

lelki társ, tökéletes partner

lelki társ, tökéletes partner

tie
tie
[Főnév]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

kötél, kapcsolat

kötél, kapcsolat

to socialize

to interact and spend time with people

szocializálódni, emberekkel lenni

szocializálódni, emberekkel lenni

Ex: Introverts may find it challenging to socialize in large groups. 
kin
kin
[Főnév]

a person's family and relatives

rokonok, család

rokonok, család

Ex: She was surrounded by her kin at the family reunion. 
next of kin
next of kin
[Főnév]

one's closest living relative or relatives

legközelebbi hozzátartozó, közeli hozzátartozó

legközelebbi hozzátartozó, közeli hozzátartozó

Ex: In case of emergency, the hospital will contact your next of kin listed on your medical records. 
kinship
kinship
[Főnév]

the relationship between the members of a family

rokonság

rokonság

parenting
parenting
[Főnév]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

szülőség, gyermeknevelés

szülőség, gyermeknevelés

Ex: She read several books on parenting to prepare herself for the arrival of her first child. 
maternal
maternal
[melléknév]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

anyai, anyai

anyai, anyai

Ex: Her maternal instincts kicked in as soon as she held the baby. 
paternal
paternal
[melléknév]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

apai, paternális

apai, paternális

Ex: His paternal love and support were evident in the way he celebrated his children's achievements and comforted them in times of disappointment. 
intimate
intimate
[melléknév]

(of people) having a very close relationship

intim, közeli

intim, közeli

Ex: They shared an intimate moment under the stars, revealing their deepest thoughts. 
to inherit

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

örököl, örökségként kap

örököl, örökségként kap

Ex: After her grandmother's passing, she inherited a beautiful antique necklace. 
heritage
heritage
[Főnév]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

örökség

örökség

Ex: She takes great pride in her cultural heritage and often participates in traditional ceremonies and festivals. 
ex
ex
[Főnév]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

ex

ex

Ex: My ex and I are on good terms and remain friends after our breakup. 
exclusive
exclusive
[melléknév]

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

exkluzív, fenntartott

exkluzív, fenntartott

Ex: The club offers exclusive membership privileges, including access to private events and facilities. 
to associate

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

társul, barátkozik

társul, barátkozik

Ex: Despite warnings from her family, she continues to associate with individuals involved in questionable activities. 
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