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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Famille et Relations

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la famille et les relations, tels que "connaissance", "branche", "compatible", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

[nom]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

connaissance

connaissance

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .C'est toujours agréable de retrouver des **connaissances** lors de rassemblements sociaux et d'entendre parler de leurs expériences récentes.

Fermer

[nom]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

groupe

groupe

Ex: A band of teachers gathered to discuss improvements for the school .Un **groupe** d'enseignants s'est réuni pour discuter des améliorations pour l'école.

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[nom]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

lien

lien

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[nom]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

adultère

adultère

Ex: Despite the temptation , she remained committed to her marriage vows and chose to confront her husband about his suspected adultery.Malgré la tentation, elle est restée fidèle à ses vœux de mariage et a choisi de confronter son mari à propos de son **adultère** présumé.

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[nom]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

liaison

liaison

Ex: She confided in her best friend about the affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .Elle s'est confiée à sa meilleure amie à propos de **l'affaire**, cherchant des conseils sur la manière de gérer la situation.

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[nom]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

allié, alliée

allié, alliée

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.Le super-héros s'est associé à son ancien ennemi pour vaincre une menace commune, prouvant que parfois même les ennemis peuvent devenir des **alliés**.

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[nom]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

ancêtre

ancêtre

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Ils ont partagé des histoires sur leurs **ancêtres**, transmettant l'histoire familiale à la jeune génération.

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[nom]

the people that a person is descended from

ascendance

ascendance

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .Le festival a célébré la riche **ascendance** de la communauté locale, mettant en lumière les traditions et coutumes transmises de génération en génération.

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[nom]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

section, division

section, division

Ex: Although they belonged to different branches of the family , the cousins maintained close relationships throughout their lives .Bien qu'ils appartenaient à différentes **branches** de la famille, les cousins ont maintenu des relations étroites tout au long de leur vie.

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[nom]

a large group of people who are related to each other

clan

clan

Ex: The wedding was a grand event , attended by members of the clan from all over the country .Le mariage était un événement grandiose, auquel ont assisté des membres du **clan** venus de tout le pays.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

adoptif

adoptif

Ex: The adoptive siblings may not share DNA , but their bond is just as strong as any biological family 's .Les frères et sœurs **adoptifs** peuvent ne pas partager d'ADN, mais leur lien est tout aussi fort que celui de n'importe quelle famille biologique.

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[Adjectif]

representing or involving members of two different races

biracial

biracial

Ex: Biracial representation in media and literature is essential for promoting diversity and challenging stereotypes .La représentation **biraciale** dans les médias et la littérature est essentielle pour promouvoir la diversité et remettre en question les stéréotypes.

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[verbe]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

tromper

tromper

Ex: Despite his apologies , the damage was done when he cheated on his boyfriend .Malgré ses excuses, le mal était fait quand il a **trompé** son petit ami.

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[nom]

the end of a relationship or an association

rupture, échec

rupture, échec

Ex: The breakup of the partnership left both entrepreneurs free to explore new business opportunities independently .La **rupture** du partenariat a laissé les deux entrepreneurs libres d'explorer de nouvelles opportunités commerciales indépendamment.

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[Adjectif]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

fraternel

fraternel

Ex: His brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .Son instinct **fraternel** s'est déclenché lorsqu'il a vu son jeune frère lutter avec la charge lourde, et il s'est précipité pour aider.

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[nom]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

fraternité

fraternité

Ex: Brotherhood is not just about family; it’s about building strong, compassionate bonds with others who share your values and goals.La **fraternité** ne se limite pas à la famille; il s'agit de construire des liens solides et compatissants avec d'autres qui partagent vos valeurs et objectifs.

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[nom]

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

compagnon, compagne

compagnon, compagne

Ex: He enjoys going on long hikes in the mountains with his canine companion, exploring new trails together .Il aime faire de longues randonnées en montagne avec son **compagnon** canin, explorant ensemble de nouveaux sentiers.

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[nom]

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

camaraderie

camaraderie

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

compatible

compatible

Fermer

[nom]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

coparent

coparent

Ex: The co-parents work together to create a loving and nurturing environment for their children , despite their differences .Les **co-parents** travaillent ensemble pour créer un environnement aimant et nourrissant pour leurs enfants, malgré leurs différences.

Fermer

[nom]

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

garde

garde

Fermer

[nom]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

descendant

descendant

Ex: The ancient artifact was passed down through generations , eventually ending up in the hands of a direct descendant.L'artefact ancien a été transmis de génération en génération, finissant finalement entre les mains d'un **descendant** direct.

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[Adjectif]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

éloigné

éloigné

Ex: Although they ’re distant kin , they share some striking physical features .Bien qu'ils soient des parents **éloignés**, ils partagent certaines caractéristiques physiques frappantes.

Fermer

[nom]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

âme sœur

âme sœur

Fermer

[nom]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

affiliation

affiliation

Fermer

[verbe]

to interact and spend time with people

fréquenter

fréquenter

Ex: Last weekend , they promptly socialized at a family gathering .Le week-end dernier, ils ont rapidement **socialisé** lors d'une réunion de famille.

Fermer

[nom]

a person's family and relatives

famille, proches

famille, proches

Ex: I have n’t seen my kin in years , but we still keep in touch .Je n’ai pas vu ma **famille** depuis des années, mais nous restons en contact.

Fermer

[nom]

one's closest living relative or relatives

parent proche

parent proche

Ex: As the next of kin, you will be responsible for making decisions regarding the deceased 's estate .En tant que **plus proche parent**, vous serez responsable de prendre des décisions concernant la succession du défunt.

Fermer

[nom]

the relationship between the members of a family

parenté

parenté

Fermer

[nom]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

éducation des enfants

éducation des enfants

Ex: His parenting style emphasizes open communication and fostering independence in his children .Son style de **parentalité** met l'accent sur la communication ouverte et favorise l'indépendance de ses enfants.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

maternel

maternel

Ex: There 's a certain maternal warmth she exudes every time she talks about her newborn .Il y a une certaine chaleur **maternelle** qu'elle dégage chaque fois qu'elle parle de son nouveau-né.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

paternel

paternel

Ex: One of the most valuable pieces of paternal advice he received was to prioritize his education and never stop learning .L'un des conseils **paternels** les plus précieux qu'il ait reçus était de donner la priorité à son éducation et de ne jamais cesser d'apprendre.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

(of people) having a very close relationship

intime

intime

Ex: Their intimate relationship allowed them to be vulnerable and honest with each other .Leur relation **intime** leur a permis d'être vulnérables et honnêtes l'un envers l'autre.

Fermer

[verbe]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

hériter

hériter

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the siblings inherited equal shares .L'entreprise a été **héritée** en toute transparence par la génération suivante, les frères et sœurs recevant des parts égales.

Fermer

[nom]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

héritage

héritage

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her culinary heritage for future generations .Elle a appris des recettes traditionnelles de sa grand-mère, préservant ainsi **son héritage** culinaire pour les générations futures.

Fermer

[nom]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

ex

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be amicable exes.Malgré leur divorce, ils ont tous deux assisté à la remise des diplômes de leur fille, montrant qu'ils pouvaient toujours être des **ex** aimables.

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[Adjectif]

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

exclusif

exclusif

Ex: He was granted exclusive rights to publish the author's autobiography, ensuring that no other publisher could release it.Il a obtenu les droits **exclusifs** pour publier l'autobiographie de l'auteur, garantissant qu'aucun autre éditeur ne pourrait la publier.

Fermer

[verbe]

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

se fréquenter

se fréquenter

Ex: We enjoy associating with like-minded individuals .Nous aimons **nous associer** avec des individus partageant les mêmes idées.

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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL

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