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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Familia și relațiile

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre familie și relații, precum „cunoștință”, „ramură”, „compatibil”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance
[substantiv]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

cunoștință, cunoscut

cunoștință, cunoscut

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .
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band
[substantiv]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

grup, bătaie

grup, bătaie

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adultery
[substantiv]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

adulter, infidelitate

adulter, infidelitate

Ex: Despite the temptation , she remained committed to her marriage vows and chose to confront her husband about his adultery.
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affair
[substantiv]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

aventură, relație extraconjugală

aventură, relație extraconjugală

Ex: She confided in her best friend about affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .
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ally
[substantiv]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

aliat, susținător

aliat, susținător

Ex: He considered her his ally, always there to lend a helping hand in times of trouble .
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ancestor
[substantiv]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

strămoș, antecesor

strămoș, antecesor

Ex: They shared stories about ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .
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ancestry
[substantiv]

the people that a person is descended from

strămoși, antecedente

strămoși, antecedente

Ex: The festival celebrated the ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .
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branch
[substantiv]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

ramură, subdiviziune

ramură, subdiviziune

Ex: Although they belonged to branches of the family , the cousins maintained close relationships throughout their lives .
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clan
[substantiv]

a large group of people who are related to each other

clan, neam

clan, neam

Ex: The wedding was a grand event , attended by members of clan from all over the country .
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adoptive
[adjectiv]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

adoptiv, adoptată

adoptiv, adoptată

Ex: adoptive siblings may not share DNA , but their bond is just as strong as any biological family 's .
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biracial
[adjectiv]

representing or involving members of two different races

birasial, bicestral

birasial, bicestral

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to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

a înșela, a păcăli

a înșela, a păcăli

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breakup
[substantiv]

the end of a relationship or an association

despărțire, ruptură

despărțire, ruptură

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brotherly
[adjectiv]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

fraternal, frățească

fraternal, frățească

Ex: brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .
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brotherhood
[substantiv]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

fraternitate, frăție

fraternitate, frăție

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companion
[substantiv]

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

tovarăș, companion

tovarăș, companion

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co-parent
[substantiv]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

coparent, co-parent

coparent, co-parent

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descendant
[substantiv]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

descendent, moștenitor

descendent, moștenitor

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distant
[adjectiv]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

îndepărtat, distant

îndepărtat, distant

Ex: Although theydistant kin , they share some striking physical features .
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to interact and spend time with people

a socializa, a interacționa

a socializa, a interacționa

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kin
[substantiv]

a person's family and relatives

rude, familie

rude, familie

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next of kin
[substantiv]

one's closest living relative or relatives

rude apropiate, apropiati

rude apropiate, apropiati

Ex: As next of kin, you will be responsible for making decisions regarding the deceased 's estate .
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parenting
[substantiv]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

îngrijire a copiilor, părințenie

îngrijire a copiilor, părințenie

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maternal
[adjectiv]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

maternal, matern

maternal, matern

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paternal
[adjectiv]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

patern, tatătesc

patern, tatătesc

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intimate
[adjectiv]

(of people) having a very close relationship

intim, aproape

intim, aproape

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to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

a moşteni, a primi în moştenire

a moşteni, a primi în moştenire

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heritage
[substantiv]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

moștenire culturală, patrimoniu cultural

moștenire culturală, patrimoniu cultural

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ex
[substantiv]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

fost/fosta, ex-partener/ex-parteneră

fost/fosta, ex-partener/ex-parteneră

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exclusive
[adjectiv]

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

exclusiv, exclusivist

exclusiv, exclusivist

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to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

a asocia, a interacționa

a asocia, a interacționa

Ex: We associating with like-minded individuals .
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