托福必备词汇 - 家庭与关系

在这里，你将学习一些关于家庭和关系的英语单词，如“熟人”、“分支”、“兼容”等，这些是托福考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

acquaintance

[名词]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

熟人, 关系

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .在社交聚会上与**熟人**聊天并听取他们最近的经历总是很愉快。

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band

[名词]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

团体, 集体

Ex: A band of teachers gathered to discuss improvements for the school .一**群**教师聚集在一起讨论学校的改进。

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bond

[名词]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

纽带, 关系

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adultery

[名词]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

通奸, 不忠

Ex: Despite the temptation , she remained committed to her marriage vows and chose to confront her husband about his suspected adultery.尽管有诱惑，她仍然忠于她的婚姻誓言，并选择就她丈夫疑似**通奸**的行为与他对质。

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affair

[名词]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

婚外情, 外遇

Ex: She confided in her best friend about the affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .她向最好的朋友倾诉了**婚外情**，寻求如何处理这种情况的建议。

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ally

[名词]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

盟友, 支持者

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.超级英雄与他以前的敌人联手击败了一个共同的威胁，证明有时甚至敌人也能成为**盟友**。

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ancestor

[名词]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

祖先, 祖宗

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .他们分享了关于他们**祖先**的故事，将家族历史传递给年轻一代。

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ancestry

[名词]

the people that a person is descended from

祖先, 血统

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .这个节日庆祝了当地社区丰富的**祖先**，突出了代代相传的传统和习俗。

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branch

[名词]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

分支, 世系

Ex: Although they belonged to different branches of the family , the cousins maintained close relationships throughout their lives .尽管他们属于家族的不同**分支**，表兄弟姐妹们一生都保持着密切的关系。

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clan

[名词]

a large group of people who are related to each other

氏族, 大家庭

Ex: The wedding was a grand event , attended by members of the clan from all over the country .婚礼是一场盛大的活动，来自全国各地的**家族**成员都参加了。

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adoptive

[形容词]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

收养的

Ex: The adoptive siblings may not share DNA , but their bond is just as strong as any biological family 's .**收养的**兄弟姐妹可能不共享DNA，但他们的纽带与任何生物学家庭一样牢固。

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biracial

[形容词]

representing or involving members of two different races

双种族的, 混血的

Ex: Biracial representation in media and literature is essential for promoting diversity and challenging stereotypes .媒体和文学中的**双种族**代表对于促进多样性和挑战刻板印象至关重要。

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to cheat on

[动词]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

出轨

Ex: Despite his apologies , the damage was done when he cheated on his boyfriend .尽管他道歉了，但当他**出轨**他的男朋友时，伤害已经造成了。

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breakup

[名词]

the end of a relationship or an association

分手, 破裂

Ex: The breakup of the partnership left both entrepreneurs free to explore new business opportunities independently .合作伙伴关系的**破裂**让两位企业家都能自由地独立探索新的商业机会。

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brotherly

[形容词]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

兄弟般的, 如兄弟的

Ex: His brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .当他看到弟弟在沉重的负担下挣扎时，他的**兄弟般的**本能被激发了出来，他赶紧去帮忙。

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brotherhood

[名词]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

兄弟情谊, 战友之情

Ex: Brotherhood is not just about family; it’s about building strong, compassionate bonds with others who share your values and goals.**兄弟情谊**不仅仅是关于家庭；它是关于与那些分享你的价值观和目标的人建立牢固、富有同情心的联系。

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companion

[名词]

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

同伴, 伙伴

Ex: He enjoys going on long hikes in the mountains with his canine companion, exploring new trails together .他喜欢和他的犬类**伙伴**一起在山上进行长途徒步，一起探索新的小径。

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companionship

[名词]

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

陪伴, companionship

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compatible

[形容词]

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

兼容的

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co-parent

[名词]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

共同父母, 共享父母

Ex: The co-parents work together to create a loving and nurturing environment for their children , despite their differences .**共同父母**尽管存在分歧，但仍共同努力为孩子创造一个充满爱和养育的环境。

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custody

[名词]

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

监护, 保管

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descendant

[名词]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

后代, 继承人

Ex: The ancient artifact was passed down through generations , eventually ending up in the hands of a direct descendant.这件古代文物代代相传，最终落入直系**后代**的手中。

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distant

[形容词]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

遥远的, 疏远的

Ex: Although they ’re distant kin , they share some striking physical features .尽管他们是**远亲**，但他们有一些惊人的身体特征。

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soulmate

[名词]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

灵魂伴侣, 完美伴侣

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tie

[名词]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

纽带, 关系

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to socialize

[动词]

to interact and spend time with people

社交, 交往

Ex: Last weekend , they promptly socialized at a family gathering .上个周末，他们在一个家庭聚会上迅速**社交**了。

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kin

[名词]

a person's family and relatives

亲属, 家人

Ex: I have n’t seen my kin in years , but we still keep in touch .我多年没见到我的**亲人**了，但我们仍然保持联系。

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next of kin

[名词]

one's closest living relative or relatives

近亲, 直系亲属

Ex: As the next of kin, you will be responsible for making decisions regarding the deceased 's estate .作为**近亲属**，您将负责就死者的遗产做出决定。

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kinship

[名词]

the relationship between the members of a family

亲属关系

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parenting

[名词]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

育儿, 养育子女

Ex: His parenting style emphasizes open communication and fostering independence in his children .他的**育儿**风格强调开放的沟通和培养孩子的独立性。

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maternal

[形容词]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

母亲的, 母性的

Ex: There 's a certain maternal warmth she exudes every time she talks about her newborn .每次她谈到她的新生儿时，都会散发出某种**母性**的温暖。

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paternal

[形容词]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

父亲的, 父亲般的

Ex: One of the most valuable pieces of paternal advice he received was to prioritize his education and never stop learning .他收到的最有价值的**父亲般的**建议之一是优先考虑他的教育，永不停止学习。

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intimate

[形容词]

(of people) having a very close relationship

亲密的, 亲近的

Ex: Their intimate relationship allowed them to be vulnerable and honest with each other .他们**亲密**的关系使他们能够对彼此脆弱和诚实。

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to inherit

[动词]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

继承, 接收遗产

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the siblings inherited equal shares .由于兄弟姐妹继承了同等份额，业务顺利**传承**给了下一代。

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heritage

[名词]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

遗产

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her culinary heritage for future generations .她从祖母那里学到了传统食谱，为后代保留了她的烹饪**遗产**。

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[名词]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

前任

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be amicable exes.尽管离婚了，他们都参加了女儿的毕业典礼，表明他们仍然可以是友好的**前任**。

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exclusive

[形容词]

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

独家的, 专属的

Ex: He was granted exclusive rights to publish the author's autobiography, ensuring that no other publisher could release it.他被授予出版作者自传的**独家**权利，确保没有其他出版商可以发行它。

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to associate

[动词]

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

交往, 结交

Ex: We enjoy associating with like-minded individuals .我们喜欢与志同道合的人**交往**。

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托福必备词汇

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托福必备词汇 - 家庭与关系