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托福必备词汇 - 家庭与关系

在这里,你将学习一些关于家庭和关系的英语单词,如“熟人”、“分支”、“兼容”等,这些是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance
acquaintance
[名词]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

熟人, 关系

熟人, 关系

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 
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band
band
[名词]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

团体, 集体

团体, 集体

Ex: The protesters formed a band to voice their concerns about the new policy. 
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bond
bond
[名词]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

纽带, 联系

纽带, 联系

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
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adultery
adultery
[名词]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

通奸, 不忠

通奸, 不忠

Ex: Despite their vows of fidelity, she discovered evidence of her husband's adultery with a coworker. 
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affair
affair
[名词]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

婚外情, 外遇

婚外情, 外遇

Ex: She was heartbroken when she discovered her husband was having an affair with a colleague. 
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ally
ally
[名词]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

盟友, 支持者

盟友, 支持者

Ex: She found a reliable ally in her coworker, who always supported her ideas during meetings. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[名词]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

祖先, 祖宗

祖先, 祖宗

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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ancestry
ancestry
[名词]

the people from whom a person is descended

祖先, 血统

祖先, 血统

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
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branch
branch
[名词]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

分支, 世系

分支, 世系

Ex: The reunion brought together every branch of the extended family, some of whom hadn't seen each other in decades. 
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clan
clan
[名词]

a large group of people who are related to each other

氏族, 大家庭

氏族, 大家庭

Ex: The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories. 
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adoptive
adoptive
[形容词]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

收养的

收养的

Ex: The adoptive parents showered their new child with love and affection from the moment they brought them home. 
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biracial
biracial
[形容词]

representing or involving members of two different races

双种族的, 混血的

双种族的, 混血的

Ex: The biracial child proudly embraces both sides of their cultural heritage, celebrating diversity and inclusivity. 
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to cheat on
to cheat on
[动词]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

出轨

出轨

Ex: She discovered that her partner had cheated on her with a co-worker. 
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breakup
breakup
[名词]

the end of a relationship or an association

分手, 破裂

分手, 破裂

Ex: The sudden breakup of their ten-year marriage shocked all their friends and family. 
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brotherly
brotherly
[形容词]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

兄弟般的, 如兄弟的

兄弟般的, 如兄弟的

Ex: He offered his brotherly advice when she was facing a difficult decision. 
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brotherhood
brotherhood
[名词]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

兄弟情谊, 战友之情

兄弟情谊, 战友之情

Ex: The brotherhood among the soldiers was evident as they supported each other through difficult times during the mission. 
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companion
companion
[名词]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

伴侣, 同伴

伴侣, 同伴

Ex: She has been his loyal companion for many years. 
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companionship

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

陪伴,  companionship

陪伴, companionship

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compatible
compatible
[形容词]

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

兼容的

兼容的

Ex: They are compatible partners who communicate well. 
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co-parent
co-parent
[名词]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

共同父母, 共享父母

共同父母, 共享父母

Ex: Sarah and Tom are dedicated co-parents, sharing the responsibilities of raising their children equally. 
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custody
custody
[名词]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

监护权, 抚养权

监护权, 抚养权

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
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descendant
descendant
[名词]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

后代, 继承人

后代, 继承人

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
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distant
distant
[形容词]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

遥远的,  疏远的

遥远的, 疏远的

Ex: He found out he had a distant cousin living in another country. 
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soulmate
soulmate
[名词]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

灵魂伴侣, 完美伴侣

灵魂伴侣, 完美伴侣

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tie
tie
[名词]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

纽带, 关系

纽带, 关系

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to socialize
to socialize
[动词]

to interact and spend time with people

社交, 交往

社交, 交往

Ex: Introverts may find it challenging to socialize in large groups. 
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kin
kin
[名词]

a person's family and relatives

亲属, 家人

亲属, 家人

Ex: She was surrounded by her kin at the family reunion. 
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next of kin
next of kin
[名词]

one's closest living relative or relatives

近亲, 直系亲属

近亲, 直系亲属

Ex: In case of emergency, the hospital will contact your next of kin listed on your medical records. 
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kinship
kinship
[名词]

the relationship between the members of a family

亲属关系

亲属关系

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parenting
parenting
[名词]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

育儿, 养育子女

育儿, 养育子女

Ex: She read several books on parenting to prepare herself for the arrival of her first child. 
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maternal
maternal
[形容词]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

母亲的, 母性的

母亲的, 母性的

Ex: Her maternal instincts kicked in as soon as she held the baby. 
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paternal
paternal
[形容词]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

父亲的, 父亲般的

父亲的, 父亲般的

Ex: His paternal love and support were evident in the way he celebrated his children's achievements and comforted them in times of disappointment. 
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intimate
intimate
[形容词]

(of people) having a very close relationship

亲密的, 亲近的

亲密的, 亲近的

Ex: They shared an intimate moment under the stars, revealing their deepest thoughts. 
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to inherit
to inherit
[动词]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

继承, 接收遗产

继承, 接收遗产

Ex: After her grandmother's passing, she inherited a beautiful antique necklace. 
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heritage
heritage
[名词]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

遗产

遗产

Ex: She takes great pride in her cultural heritage and often participates in traditional ceremonies and festivals. 
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ex
ex
[名词]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

前任

前任

Ex: My ex and I are on good terms and remain friends after our breakup. 
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exclusive
exclusive
[形容词]

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

独家的, 专属的

独家的, 专属的

Ex: The club offers exclusive membership privileges, including access to private events and facilities. 
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to associate
to associate
[动词]

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

交往, 结交

交往, 结交

Ex: Despite warnings from her family, she continues to associate with individuals involved in questionable activities. 
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