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托福必备词汇 - 家庭和关系

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关家庭和人际关系的英语单词,例如“acquaintance”、“branch”、“compatible”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

熟人, 相识

熟人, 相识

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"acquaintance" 的定义和意义
band

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

团体, 乐队

团体, 乐队

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"band" 的定义和意义
bond

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

纽带, 关系

纽带, 关系

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"bond" 的定义和意义
adultery

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

通奸, 婚外情

通奸, 婚外情

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"adultery" 的定义和意义
affair

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

婚外情, 事件

婚外情, 事件

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"affair" 的定义和意义
ally

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

盟友, 伙伴

盟友, 伙伴

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"ally" 的定义和意义
ancestor

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

祖先, 先祖

祖先, 先祖

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"ancestor" 的定义和意义
ancestry

the people that a person is descended from

祖先, 血统

祖先, 血统

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"ancestry" 的定义和意义
branch

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

分支, 家族支系

分支, 家族支系

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"branch" 的定义和意义
clan

a large group of people who are related to each other

部落, 家族

部落, 家族

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"clan" 的定义和意义
adoptive

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

收养的, 养父母的

收养的, 养父母的

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"adoptive" 的定义和意义
biracial

representing or involving members of two different races

混合种族的, 双种族的

混合种族的, 双种族的

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"biracial" 的定义和意义
to cheat on

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

背叛, 出轨

背叛, 出轨

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"to cheat on" 的定义和意义
breakup

the end of a relationship or an association

分手, 解散

分手, 解散

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"breakup" 的定义和意义
brotherly

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

兄弟般的, 兄弟情的

兄弟般的, 兄弟情的

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"brotherly" 的定义和意义
brotherhood

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

兄弟情谊, 兄弟会

兄弟情谊, 兄弟会

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"brotherhood" 的定义和意义
companion

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

伴侣, 同伴

伴侣, 同伴

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"companion" 的定义和意义
companionship

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

陪伴感, 友情

陪伴感, 友情

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"companionship" 的定义和意义
compatible

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

兼容的, 相合的

兼容的, 相合的

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"compatible" 的定义和意义
co-parent

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

共同家长, 共育父母

共同家长, 共育父母

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"co-parent" 的定义和意义
custody

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

监护权, 抚养权

监护权, 抚养权

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"custody" 的定义和意义
descendant

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

后代, 子孙

后代, 子孙

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"descendant" 的定义和意义
distant

related, but not an immediate family member

遥远的, 远亲的

遥远的, 远亲的

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"distant" 的定义和意义
soulmate

the perfect romantic partner for a person

灵魂伴侣, 理想伴侣

灵魂伴侣, 理想伴侣

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"soulmate" 的定义和意义
tie

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

纽带, 联系

纽带, 联系

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"tie" 的定义和意义
to socialize

to interact and spend time with people

社交, 互动

社交, 互动

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"to socialize" 的定义和意义
kin

a person's family and relatives

亲属, 家族

亲属, 家族

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"kin" 的定义和意义
next of kin

one's closest living relative or relatives

最近亲属, 近亲

最近亲属, 近亲

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"next of kin" 的定义和意义
kinship

the relationship between the members of a family

亲属关系, 家族关系

亲属关系, 家族关系

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"kinship" 的定义和意义
parenting

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

育儿, 父母角色

育儿, 父母角色

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"parenting" 的定义和意义
maternal

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

母性的, 母亲的

母性的, 母亲的

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"maternal" 的定义和意义
paternal

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

父爱般的, 父性的

父爱般的, 父性的

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"paternal" 的定义和意义
intimate

(of people) having a very close relationship

亲密的, 密切的

亲密的, 密切的

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"intimate" 的定义和意义
to inherit

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

继承, 接受遗产

继承, 接受遗产

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"to inherit" 的定义和意义
heritage

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

文化遗产, 遗产

文化遗产, 遗产

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"heritage" 的定义和意义
ex

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

前任, 前夫/前妻

前任, 前夫/前妻

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"ex" 的定义和意义
exclusive

limited or available to only a specific group, individual, or category

独家, 专属

独家, 专属

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"exclusive" 的定义和意义
to associate

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

交往, 结交

交往, 结交

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"to associate" 的定义和意义
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