托福必备词汇 - 家庭与关系

在这里,你将学习一些关于家庭和关系的英语单词,如“熟人”、“分支”、“兼容”等,这些是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
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熟人

Ex: Though they were only acquaintances , he always greeted her warmly whenever they crossed paths .

尽管他们只是熟人,但每当他们相遇时,他总是热情地打招呼。

band [名词]
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团体

Ex: The band of researchers traveled to remote areas to study wildlife .

研究人员的团队前往偏远地区研究野生动物。

bond [名词]
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a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

Ex: Parent-child bonds often form in early childhood .
adultery [名词]
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通奸

Ex: In the eyes of the law , adultery can be grounds for divorce in many jurisdictions .

在法律眼中,通奸可能是许多司法管辖区离婚的理由。

affair [名词]
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婚外情

Ex: The scandalous affair between the politician and his assistant made headlines across the country .
ally [名词]
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盟友

Ex:

在需要的时候,重要的是有能提供帮助和指导的盟友

ancestor [名词]
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祖先

Ex: They visited the old cemetery where many of their ancestors were buried .

他们参观了那个古老的墓地,那里埋葬着他们的许多祖先

ancestry [名词]
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the people from whom a person is descended

Ex: His ancestry includes both Irish and Italian roots .
branch [名词]
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分支

Ex: The Smith family has a long lineage , with each branch tracing back to a common ancestor who immigrated in the 1800s .

史密斯家族有着悠久的血统,每个分支都可以追溯到19世纪移民的共同祖先。

clan [名词]
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氏族

Ex: As the eldest member of the clan , she held a place of honor and respect during family gatherings .

作为氏族中最年长的成员,她在家庭聚会中享有荣誉和尊重的地位。

adoptive [形容词]
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收养的

Ex: Despite not being biologically related , the adoptive family created a strong bond through love and shared experiences .

尽管没有生物学上的关系,收养家庭通过爱和共同的经历建立了牢固的联系。

biracial [形容词]
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双种族的

Ex: The biracial couple faced prejudice and discrimination from society but remained resilient in their love and commitment to each other .

这对混血夫妇面对社会的偏见和歧视,但在彼此的爱和承诺中保持了坚韧。

to cheat on [动词]
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出轨

Ex: The rumors about him cheating on his wife turned out to be true .

关于他出轨妻子的谣言原来是真的。

breakup [名词]
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分手

Ex: After the band 's breakup , the members pursued solo careers and different musical projects .

乐队解散后,成员们追求了独唱生涯和不同的音乐项目。

brotherhood [名词]
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兄弟情谊

Ex: The charity ’s goal was to foster a sense of brotherhood by bringing together people from different backgrounds to help those in need .

该慈善机构的目标是通过聚集来自不同背景的人来帮助有需要的人,从而培养一种兄弟情谊的感觉。

companion [名词]
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someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

Ex: A dog can be a faithful companion .
compatible [形容词]
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兼容的

Ex: The couple proved to be compatible despite their busy schedules .

尽管日程繁忙,这对夫妇被证明是兼容的

co-parent [名词]
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共同父母

Ex: Despite living apart , they remain committed co-parents , collaborating on important decisions for their child 's upbringing .

尽管分居,他们仍然是尽职的共同父母,在孩子的成长过程中就重要决定进行合作。

custody [名词]
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the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

Ex: They share joint custody of their two children .
descendant [名词]
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后代

Ex: As a descendant of immigrants , she felt a strong connection to her ancestors ' homeland and culture .

作为移民的后代,她与祖先的祖国和文化有着强烈的联系。

distant [形容词]
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遥远的

Ex: She received a letter from a distant relative she had never met .

她收到了一封从未谋面的远亲的来信。

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社交

Ex: Colleagues often socialize during breaks to build camaraderie in the workplace .

同事們經常在休息時社交以建立工作場所的友誼。

kin [名词]
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亲属

Ex: His kin live in the countryside , far from the city .

他的亲属住在乡下,远离城市。

next of kin [名词]
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近亲

Ex: The police notified the deceased 's next of kin about the accident .

警方通知了死者的近亲关于事故的情况。

parenting [名词]
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育儿

Ex: Parenting can be challenging , but it is also one of the most rewarding experiences in life .

育儿可能具有挑战性,但它也是生活中最有意义的经历之一。

maternal [形容词]
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母亲的

Ex: The clinic offers support during the maternal phase to ensure both mother and child are healthy .

诊所提供母性阶段的支持,以确保母亲和孩子的健康。

paternal [形容词]
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父亲的

Ex: The father 's voice had a soothing , paternal tone as he read bedtime stories to his young daughter .

父亲的声音有一种舒缓的父亲般的语调,当他给年幼的女儿读睡前故事时。

intimate [形容词]
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亲密的

Ex: She cherished the intimate bond she shared with her best friend , knowing she could confide in them about anything .

她珍惜与闺蜜之间亲密的纽带,知道可以向她倾诉任何事情。

to inherit [动词]
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继承

Ex: He was surprised to inherit a vast collection of rare books from his uncle .

他很惊讶能从叔叔那里继承一大批珍稀书籍。

heritage [名词]
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遗产

Ex: His heritage includes a mix of Scandinavian and Eastern European traditions , which he celebrates with his family .

他的遗产包括斯堪的纳维亚和东欧传统的混合,他与家人一起庆祝。

ex [名词]
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前任

Ex: She ran into her ex at the grocery store , and they exchanged awkward pleasantries .

她在杂货店遇到了她的前任,他们交换了尴尬的客套话。

exclusive [形容词]
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独家的

Ex: She received an exclusive invitation to the fashion show , reserved for VIP guests and industry insiders .

她收到了参加时装秀的独家邀请,该邀请仅限VIP嘉宾和业内人士。

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交往

Ex: We enjoy associating with like-minded individuals .

我们喜欢与志同道合的人交往