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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 가족과 인간관계

여기서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "아는 사람", "지점", "호환" 등 가족과 관계에 관한 영어 단어를 배울 것입니다.

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학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance
[명사]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

지인, 아는 사람

지인, 아는 사람

Ex: It 's always nice to acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .
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band
[명사]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

단체, 모임

단체, 모임

Ex: band of teachers gathered to discuss improvements for the school .
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bond
[명사]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

유대, 결속

유대, 결속

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adultery
[명사]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

간통, 불륜

간통, 불륜

Ex: Despite the temptation , she remained committed to her marriage vows and chose to confront her husband about his adultery.
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affair
[명사]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

간통, 불륜

간통, 불륜

Ex: She confided in her best friend about affair, seeking advice on how to handle the situation .
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ally
[명사]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

동맹, 우군

동맹, 우군

Ex: He considered her his ally, always there to lend a helping hand in times of trouble .
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ancestor
[명사]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

조상, 선조

조상, 선조

Ex: They shared stories about ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .
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ancestry
[명사]

the people that a person is descended from

조상, 가계

조상, 가계

Ex: The festival celebrated the ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .
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branch
[명사]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

계통, 분파

계통, 분파

Ex: Although they belonged to branches of the family , the cousins maintained close relationships throughout their lives .
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clan
[명사]

a large group of people who are related to each other

씨족, 가문

씨족, 가문

Ex: The wedding was a grand event , attended by members of clan from all over the country .
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adoptive
[형용사]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

입양한, 양자

입양한, 양자

Ex: adoptive siblings may not share DNA , but their bond is just as strong as any biological family 's .
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biracial
[형용사]

representing or involving members of two different races

다인종의, 혼합 인종의

다인종의, 혼합 인종의

Ex: Biracial representation in media and literature is essential for promoting diversity and challenging stereotypes .
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to cheat on
[동사]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

바람을 피우다, 속이다

바람을 피우다, 속이다

Ex: Despite his apologies , the damage was done when cheated on his boyfriend .
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breakup
[명사]

the end of a relationship or an association

이별, 결별

이별, 결별

Ex: breakup of the partnership left both entrepreneurs free to explore new business opportunities independently .
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brotherly
[형용사]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

형제 같은, 형제애 있는

형제 같은, 형제애 있는

Ex: brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load , and he rushed to help .
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brotherhood
[명사]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

형제애, 형제의식

형제애, 형제의식

Ex: The community event was a celebration brotherhood, where everyone came together to enjoy each other 's company and support a good cause .
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companion
[명사]

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

동반자, 컴패니언

동반자, 컴패니언

Ex: He enjoys going on long hikes in the mountains with his companion, exploring new trails together .
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the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

동반자 관계, 친밀감

동반자 관계, 친밀감

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compatible
[형용사]

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

상호 보완적인, 호환되는

상호 보완적인, 호환되는

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co-parent
[명사]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

공동 양육자, 공동 부모

공동 양육자, 공동 부모

Ex: co-parents work together to create a loving and nurturing environment for their children , despite their differences .
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custody
[명사]

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

양육권, 구금

양육권, 구금

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descendant
[명사]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

자손, 후손

자손, 후손

Ex: The ancient artifact was passed down through generations , eventually ending up in the hands of a descendant.
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distant
[형용사]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

멀리 떨어진, 관계가 먼

멀리 떨어진, 관계가 먼

Ex: Although theydistant kin , they share some striking physical features .
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soulmate
[명사]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

영혼의 동반자, 운명적 동반자

영혼의 동반자, 운명적 동반자

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tie
[명사]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

유대, 연결

유대, 연결

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to socialize
[동사]

to interact and spend time with people

사교하다, 교류하다

사교하다, 교류하다

Ex: Last weekend , they socialized at a family gathering .
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kin
[명사]

a person's family and relatives

친척, 가족

친척, 가족

Ex: I have n’t seen kin in years , but we still keep in touch .
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next of kin
[명사]

one's closest living relative or relatives

가장 가까운 친척, 법적 지정 친족

가장 가까운 친척, 법적 지정 친족

Ex: As next of kin, you will be responsible for making decisions regarding the deceased 's estate .
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kinship
[명사]

the relationship between the members of a family

친족 관계, 혈연 관계

친족 관계, 혈연 관계

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parenting
[명사]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

양육, 부모 역할

양육, 부모 역할

Ex: parenting style emphasizes open communication and fostering independence in his children .
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maternal
[형용사]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

모성의, 어머니 같은

모성의, 어머니 같은

Ex: There 's a maternal warmth she exudes every time she talks about her newborn .
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paternal
[형용사]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

부성의, 아버지 같은

부성의, 아버지 같은

Ex: One of the most valuable pieces paternal advice he received was to prioritize his education and never stop learning .
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intimate
[형용사]

(of people) having a very close relationship

친밀한, 밀접한

친밀한, 밀접한

Ex: intimate relationship allowed them to be vulnerable and honest with each other .
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to inherit
[동사]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

상속하다, 물려받다

상속하다, 물려받다

Ex: The business was smoothly transitioned to the next generation as the inherited equal shares .
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heritage
[명사]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

유산, 전통

유산, 전통

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her heritage for future generations .
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ex
[명사]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

전남편, 전처

전남편, 전처

Ex: Despite being divorced , they both attended their daughter 's graduation , showing that they could still be exes.
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exclusive
[형용사]

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

독점적인, 배타적인

독점적인, 배타적인

Ex: The resort exclusive packages for honeymooners , with private villas and personalized services .
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to associate
[동사]

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

사귀다, 교류하다

사귀다, 교류하다

Ex: His decision associate with known troublemakers led to strained relationships with his more conservative friends .
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