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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 家族と人間関係

TOEFL試験に必要な「知人」「支店」「相性」など、家族や人間関係に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

知り合い

知り合い

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[名詞]
band

a group of people who spend time together for a particular purpose because they share common interests or have the same beliefs

バンド

バンド

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[名詞]
bond

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

相互接続

相互接続

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[名詞]
adultery

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

既婚者との性的関係

既婚者との性的関係

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[名詞]
affair

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

性的裏切り

性的裏切り

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[名詞]
ally

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

友人

友人

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[名詞]
ancestor

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

祖先

祖先

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[名詞]
ancestry

the people that a person is descended from

系統

系統

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[名詞]
branch

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

家系図の一部

家系図の一部

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[名詞]
clan

a large group of people who are related to each other

クラン

クラン

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[名詞]
adoptive

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

養子

養子

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[形容詞]
biracial

representing or involving members of two different races

異人種間の

異人種間の

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[形容詞]
to cheat on

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

誰かを裏切る

誰かを裏切る

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[動詞]
breakup

the end of a relationship or an association

分裂

分裂

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[名詞]
brotherly

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

兄弟らしい

兄弟らしい

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[形容詞]
brotherhood

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

兄弟愛

兄弟愛

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[名詞]
companion

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

コンパニオン

コンパニオン

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[名詞]
companionship

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

友交

友交

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[名詞]
compatible

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

互換性がある

互換性がある

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[形容詞]
co-parent

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

共同親

共同親

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[名詞]
custody

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

保管

保管

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[名詞]
descendant

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

誰かの子孫

誰かの子孫

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[名詞]
distant

related, but not an immediate family member

遠い

遠い

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[形容詞]
soulmate

the perfect romantic partner for a person

愛人

愛人

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[名詞]
tie

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

タイ

タイ

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[名詞]
to socialize

to interact and spend time with people

[動詞]
kin

a person's family and relatives

親類

親類

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[名詞]
next of kin

one's closest living relative or relatives

最も近い親戚

最も近い親戚

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[名詞]
kinship

the relationship between the members of a family

親族関係

親族関係

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[名詞]
parenting

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

子育て

子育て

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[名詞]
maternal

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

母性

母性

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[形容詞]
paternal

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

父方の

父方の

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[形容詞]
intimate

(of people) having a very close relationship

親密な

親密な

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[形容詞]
to inherit

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

継承する

継承する

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[動詞]
heritage

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

遺産

遺産

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[名詞]
ex

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

元

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[名詞]
exclusive

limited or available to only a specific group, individual, or category

エクスクルーシブ

エクスクルーシブ

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[形容詞]
to associate

to interact and spend time with someone, of whom others do not approve

付き合う

付き合う

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[動詞]
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