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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 家族と人間関係

TOEFL試験に必要な「知人」「支店」「相性」など、家族や人間関係に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

[名詞]
band

a group of people who spend time together for a particular purpose because they share common interests or have the same beliefs

グループ,バンド

グループ,バンド

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[名詞]
bond

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

[名詞]
adultery

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

[名詞]
affair

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

[名詞]
ally

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

[名詞]
ancestor

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

先祖,祖先

先祖,祖先

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[名詞]
ancestry

the people that a person is descended from

先祖,系譜

先祖,系譜

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[名詞]
branch

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

[名詞]
clan

a large group of people who are related to each other

[名詞]
adoptive

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

[形容詞]
biracial

representing or involving members of two different races

バイレイシャル,二人種

バイレイシャル,二人種

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[形容詞]
to cheat on

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

[動詞]
breakup

the end of a relationship or an association

別れ,別離

別れ,別離

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[名詞]
brotherly

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

兄弟の,兄弟的な

兄弟の,兄弟的な

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[形容詞]
brotherhood

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

兄弟愛,友愛

兄弟愛,友愛

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[名詞]
companion

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

[名詞]
companionship

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

[名詞]
compatible

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

[形容詞]
co-parent

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

[名詞]
custody

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

[名詞]
descendant

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

[名詞]
distant

related, but not an immediate family member

[形容詞]
soulmate

the perfect romantic partner for a person

[名詞]
tie

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

[名詞]
to socialize

to interact and spend time with people

[動詞]
kin

a person's family and relatives

[名詞]
next of kin

one's closest living relative or relatives

[名詞]
kinship

the relationship between the members of a family

[名詞]
parenting

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

[名詞]
maternal

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

[形容詞]
paternal

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

[形容詞]
intimate

(of people) having a very close relationship

[形容詞]
to inherit

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

[動詞]
heritage

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

[名詞]
ex

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

[名詞]
exclusive

limited or available to only a specific group, individual, or category

エクスクルーシブ

エクスクルーシブ

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[形容詞]
to associate

to interact and spend time with someone, of whom others do not approve

付き合う,関わる

付き合う,関わる

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[動詞]
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