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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Rodzina i Relacje

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o rodzinie i relacjach, takich jak "znajomy", "gałąź", "kompatybilny" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance
acquaintance
[Rzeczownik]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

znajomy, relacja

znajomy, relacja

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 
band
band
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

grupa, kolektyw

grupa, kolektyw

Ex: The protesters formed a band to voice their concerns about the new policy. 
bond
bond
[Rzeczownik]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

więź, związek

więź, związek

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
adultery
adultery
[Rzeczownik]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

cudzołóstwo, niewierność

cudzołóstwo, niewierność

Ex: Despite their vows of fidelity, she discovered evidence of her husband's adultery with a coworker. 
affair
affair
[Rzeczownik]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

romans, związek

romans, związek

Ex: She was heartbroken when she discovered her husband was having an affair with a colleague. 
ally
ally
[Rzeczownik]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

sojusznik, zwolennik

sojusznik, zwolennik

Ex: She found a reliable ally in her coworker, who always supported her ideas during meetings. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Rzeczownik]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

przodek, przodkowie

przodek, przodkowie

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
ancestry
ancestry
[Rzeczownik]

the people from whom a person is descended

pochodzenie, rodowód

pochodzenie, rodowód

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
branch
branch
[Rzeczownik]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

gałąź, ród

gałąź, ród

Ex: The reunion brought together every branch of the extended family, some of whom hadn't seen each other in decades. 
clan
clan
[Rzeczownik]

a large group of people who are related to each other

klan, wielka rodzina

klan, wielka rodzina

Ex: The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories. 
adoptive
adoptive
[przymiotnik]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

adopcyjny

adopcyjny

Ex: The adoptive parents showered their new child with love and affection from the moment they brought them home. 
biracial
biracial
[przymiotnik]

representing or involving members of two different races

biracialny, dwurasowy

biracialny, dwurasowy

Ex: The biracial child proudly embraces both sides of their cultural heritage, celebrating diversity and inclusivity. 
to cheat on
to cheat on
[Czasownik]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

zdradzać

zdradzać

Ex: She discovered that her partner had cheated on her with a co-worker. 
breakup
breakup
[Rzeczownik]

the end of a relationship or an association

rozwód, rozstanie

rozwód, rozstanie

Ex: The sudden breakup of their ten-year marriage shocked all their friends and family. 
brotherly
brotherly
[przymiotnik]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

braterski, jak brat

braterski, jak brat

Ex: He offered his brotherly advice when she was facing a difficult decision. 
brotherhood
brotherhood
[Rzeczownik]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

braterstwo, koleżeństwo

braterstwo, koleżeństwo

Ex: The brotherhood among the soldiers was evident as they supported each other through difficult times during the mission. 
companion
companion
[Rzeczownik]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

towarzysz, towarzyszka

towarzysz, towarzyszka

Ex: She has been his loyal companion for many years. 
companionship
companionship
[Rzeczownik]

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

towarzystwo, kompania

towarzystwo, kompania

compatible
compatible
[przymiotnik]

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

zgodny

zgodny

Ex: They are compatible partners who communicate well. 
co-parent
co-parent
[Rzeczownik]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

współrodzic, rodzic wspólny

współrodzic, rodzic wspólny

Ex: Sarah and Tom are dedicated co-parents, sharing the responsibilities of raising their children equally. 
custody
custody
[Rzeczownik]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

opieka, kuratela

opieka, kuratela

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
descendant
descendant
[Rzeczownik]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

potomek, spadkobierca

potomek, spadkobierca

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
distant
distant
[przymiotnik]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

odległy,  daleki

odległy, daleki

Ex: He found out he had a distant cousin living in another country. 
soulmate
soulmate
[Rzeczownik]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

bratnia dusza, idealny partner

bratnia dusza, idealny partner

tie
tie
[Rzeczownik]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

więź, relacja

więź, relacja

to socialize
to socialize
[Czasownik]

to interact and spend time with people

socjalizować, przebywać z ludźmi

socjalizować, przebywać z ludźmi

Ex: Introverts may find it challenging to socialize in large groups. 
kin
kin
[Rzeczownik]

a person's family and relatives

krewni, rodzina

krewni, rodzina

Ex: She was surrounded by her kin at the family reunion. 
next of kin
next of kin
[Rzeczownik]

one's closest living relative or relatives

najbliższy krewny, krewny pierwszego stopnia

najbliższy krewny, krewny pierwszego stopnia

Ex: In case of emergency, the hospital will contact your next of kin listed on your medical records. 
kinship
kinship
[Rzeczownik]

the relationship between the members of a family

pokrewieństwo

pokrewieństwo

parenting
parenting
[Rzeczownik]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

rodzicielstwo, wychowanie dzieci

rodzicielstwo, wychowanie dzieci

Ex: She read several books on parenting to prepare herself for the arrival of her first child. 
maternal
maternal
[przymiotnik]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

macierzyński, macierzyński

macierzyński, macierzyński

Ex: Her maternal instincts kicked in as soon as she held the baby. 
paternal
paternal
[przymiotnik]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

ojcowski, paternalny

ojcowski, paternalny

Ex: His paternal love and support were evident in the way he celebrated his children's achievements and comforted them in times of disappointment. 
intimate
intimate
[przymiotnik]

(of people) having a very close relationship

intymny, bliski

intymny, bliski

Ex: They shared an intimate moment under the stars, revealing their deepest thoughts. 
to inherit
to inherit
[Czasownik]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

dziedziczyć, otrzymać w spadku

dziedziczyć, otrzymać w spadku

Ex: After her grandmother's passing, she inherited a beautiful antique necklace. 
heritage
heritage
[Rzeczownik]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

dziedzictwo

dziedzictwo

Ex: She takes great pride in her cultural heritage and often participates in traditional ceremonies and festivals. 
ex
ex
[Rzeczownik]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

były

były

Ex: My ex and I are on good terms and remain friends after our breakup. 
exclusive
exclusive
[przymiotnik]

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

ekskluzywny, zastrzeżony

ekskluzywny, zastrzeżony

Ex: The club offers exclusive membership privileges, including access to private events and facilities. 
to associate
to associate
[Czasownik]

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

obcować, zadawać się

obcować, zadawać się

Ex: Despite warnings from her family, she continues to associate with individuals involved in questionable activities. 
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