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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - العائلة والعلاقات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن العائلة والعلاقات، مثل "معرفة"، "فرع"، "متوافق"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار TOEFL.

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اختبار قصير

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance
acquaintance
[اسم]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

معرفة, علاقة

معرفة, علاقة

Ex: It's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences. 

من الجيد دائمًا مقابلة المعروفين في التجمعات الاجتماعية والاستماع إلى تجاربهم الأخيرة.

band
band
[اسم]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

مجموعة, جماعي

مجموعة, جماعي

Ex: The environmental band of activists worked together to clean up the park. 
bond
bond
[اسم]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

رابطة, علاقة

رابطة, علاقة

Ex: The teacher built a bond with her students through patience and care. 
adultery
adultery
[اسم]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

الزنا, الخيانة الزوجية

الزنا, الخيانة الزوجية

Ex: Despite the temptation, she remained committed to her marriage vows and chose to confront her husband about his suspected adultery. 

على الرغم من الإغراء، ظلت ملتزمة بعهود زواجها واختارت مواجهة زوجها بشأن الزنا المشتبه به.

affair
affair
[اسم]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

علاقة غرامية, شؤون قلبية

علاقة غرامية, شؤون قلبية

Ex: The affair was kept secret for years until someone accidentally stumbled upon their private messages. 
ally
ally
[اسم]

a person who supports or helps someone, especially against opposition or in a difficult situation

حليف,  نصير

حليف, نصير

Ex: Having an ally at work made the situation easier to handle. 
ancestor
ancestor
[اسم]

a person from whom someone is descended, especially one who lived many generations ago

Ex: He traced one ancestor back to a small village in northern France. 
ancestry
ancestry
[اسم]

the people from whom a person is descended

أصل, نسب

أصل, نسب

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits. 
branch
branch
[اسم]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

فرع, سلالة

فرع, سلالة

Ex: The genealogist discovered that their branch of the family had migrated westward during the early 20th century. 
clan
clan
[اسم]

a large group of people who are related to each other

عشيرة, عائلة كبيرة

عشيرة, عائلة كبيرة

Ex: The wedding was a grand event, attended by members of the clan from all over the country. 
adoptive
adoptive
[صفة]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

متبنى

متبنى

Ex: The adoptive siblings may not share DNA, but their bond is just as strong as any biological family's. 
biracial
biracial
[صفة]

representing or involving members of two different races

ثنائي العرق, من عرقين

ثنائي العرق, من عرقين

Ex: Biracial representation in media and literature is essential for promoting diversity and challenging stereotypes. 

التمثيل ثنائي العرق في وسائل الإعلام والأدب ضروري لتعزيز التنوع وتحدي الصور النمطية.

to cheat on
to cheat on
[فعل]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

يخون شريكه بعلاقة عاطفية أو جنسية سرية, يقيم علاقة سرية مع شخص غير شريكه

يخون شريكه بعلاقة عاطفية أو جنسية سرية, يقيم علاقة سرية مع شخص غير شريكه

Ex: Despite his apologies, the damage was done when he cheated on his boyfriend. 

على الرغم من اعتذاراته، كان الضرر قد وقع عندما خان صديقه.

breakup
breakup
[اسم]

the end of a relationship or an association

انفصال, تفكك

انفصال, تفكك

Ex: The breakup of the partnership left both entrepreneurs free to explore new business opportunities independently. 

ترك انفصال الشراكة كلا رجال الأعمال أحرارًا في استكشاف فرص عمل جديدة بشكل مستقل.

brotherly
brotherly
[صفة]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

أخوي, كالأخ

أخوي, كالأخ

Ex: His brotherly instinct kicked in when he saw his younger sibling struggling with the heavy load, and he rushed to help. 

انطلق غريزته الأخوية عندما رأى أخاه الأصغر يعاني من الحمل الثقيل، فهرع لمساعدته.

brotherhood
brotherhood
[اسم]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

أخوة, رفقة

أخوة, رفقة

Ex: Brotherhood is not just about family; it’s about building strong, compassionate bonds with others who share your values and goals. 

الأخوة ليست مجرد مسألة عائلية؛ إنها تتعلق ببناء روابط قوية ورحيمة مع الآخرين الذين يتشاركون قيمك وأهدافك.

companion
companion
[اسم]

a person or animal that spends time with someone and provides company

Ex: The two women became good companions while sharing an apartment. 
companionship

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

رفقة, صحبة

رفقة, صحبة

compatible
compatible
[صفة]

able to have a comfortable and harmonious relationship because of similar qualities, interests, or attitudes

متوافق,  منسجم

متوافق, منسجم

Ex: Their friends thought they would be highly compatible. 
co-parent
co-parent
[اسم]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

الوالد المشترك, شريك في التربية

الوالد المشترك, شريك في التربية

Ex: The co-parents work together to create a loving and nurturing environment for their children, despite their differences. 

يعمل الوالدان المشتركان معًا لخلق بيئة محبة ورعاية لأطفالهم، على الرغم من اختلافاتهم.

custody
custody
[اسم]

the legal right and responsibility to care for a child and make decisions concerning them

Ex: They are involved in a dispute over custody of the children. 
descendant
descendant
[اسم]

a person descended from a particular ancestor

سليل

سليل

Ex: No direct descendant of the monarch remains alive. 
distant
distant
[صفة]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

بعيد، غير مباشر

بعيد، غير مباشر

Ex: Although they’re distant kin, they share some striking physical features. 

على الرغم من أنهم أقارب بعيدون، إلا أنهم يتشاركون بعض السمات الجسدية اللافتة للنظر.

soulmate
soulmate
[اسم]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

توأم الروح, الشريك المثالي

توأم الروح, الشريك المثالي

tie
tie
[اسم]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

رابطة, علاقة

رابطة, علاقة

Ex: They developed strong personal ties over the years. 
to socialize
to socialize
[فعل]

to interact and spend time with people

التواصل الاجتماعي, اختلط

التواصل الاجتماعي, اختلط

Ex: Last weekend, they promptly socialized at a family gathering. 

في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع الماضية، تواصلوا بسرعة في اجتماع عائلي.

kin
kin
[اسم]

a person's family and relatives

أقارب, عائلة

أقارب, عائلة

Ex: I haven’t seen my kin in years, but we still keep in touch. 

لم أر أقاربي منذ سنوات، لكننا ما زلنا على اتصال.

next of kin
next of kin
[اسم]

one's closest living relative or relatives

أقرب الأقارب, الأقرباء المقربين

أقرب الأقارب, الأقرباء المقربين

Ex: As the next of kin, you will be responsible for making decisions regarding the deceased's estate. 
kinship
kinship
[اسم]

the relationship between the members of a family

قرابة

قرابة

parenting
parenting
[اسم]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

تربية الأطفال, الأبوة والأمومة

تربية الأطفال, الأبوة والأمومة

Ex: His parenting style emphasizes open communication and fostering independence in his children. 

أسلوبه في تربية الأطفال يؤكد على التواصل المفتوح وتعزيز الاستقلالية لدى أطفاله.

maternal
maternal
[صفة]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

أمومي, متعلق بالأمومة

أمومي, متعلق بالأمومة

Ex: Her maternal instincts kicked in as soon as she held the baby. 

غريزتها الأمومية تفعلت بمجرد أن حملت الطفل.

paternal
paternal
[صفة]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

أبوي, أبوي

أبوي, أبوي

Ex: His paternal love and support were evident in the way he celebrated his children's achievements and comforted them in times of disappointment. 

كان حبه الأبوي ودعمه واضحين في الطريقة التي احتفل بها بإنجازات أطفاله وواساهم في أوقات خيبة الأمل.

intimate
intimate
[صفة]

having a very close and friendly personal relationship

Ex: Their intimate friendship survived decades of living in different countries. 
to inherit
to inherit
[فعل]

to receive money, property, or possessions from someone after they die

ورث, رث

ورث, رث

Ex: He inherited enough money to pay off his debts. 
heritage
heritage
[اسم]

a person's ethnic, cultural, or religious background inherited from their ancestors

تراث,  إرث

تراث, إرث

Ex: Her Jewish heritage has strongly influenced her sense of identity. 
ex
ex
[اسم]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

زوج أو شريك عاطفي سابق

زوج أو شريك عاطفي سابق

Ex: Despite being divorced, they both attended their daughter's graduation, showing that they could still be amicable exes. 

على الرغم من طلاقهما، حضر كلاهما حفل تخرج ابنتهما، مما أظهر أنهما لا يزالان قادرين على أن يكونا زوجين سابقين ودودين.

exclusive
exclusive
[صفة]

limited to one particular person, group, organization, or purpose and not shared with others

حصري,  خاص

حصري, خاص

Ex: The artist signed an exclusive contract with the gallery. 
to associate
to associate
[فعل]

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

يتعامل, يرتبط

يتعامل, يرتبط

Ex: Despite warnings from her family, she continues to associate with individuals involved in questionable activities. 
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