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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - العائلة والعلاقات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن العائلة والعلاقات، مثل "معرفة"، "فرع"، "متوافق"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
acquaintance
acquaintance
[اسم]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

معرفة, علاقة

معرفة, علاقة

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 
band
band
[اسم]

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

مجموعة, جماعي

مجموعة, جماعي

Ex: The protesters formed a band to voice their concerns about the new policy. 
bond
bond
[اسم]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

رابطة, علاقة

رابطة, علاقة

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
adultery
adultery
[اسم]

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

الزنا, الخيانة الزوجية

الزنا, الخيانة الزوجية

Ex: Despite their vows of fidelity, she discovered evidence of her husband's adultery with a coworker. 
affair
affair
[اسم]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

علاقة غرامية, شؤون قلبية

علاقة غرامية, شؤون قلبية

Ex: She was heartbroken when she discovered her husband was having an affair with a colleague. 
ally
ally
[اسم]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

حليف, داعم

حليف, داعم

Ex: She found a reliable ally in her coworker, who always supported her ideas during meetings. 
ancestor
ancestor
[اسم]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

سلف, جد

سلف, جد

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
ancestry
ancestry
[اسم]

the people from whom a person is descended

أصل, نسب

أصل, نسب

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
branch
branch
[اسم]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

فرع, سلالة

فرع, سلالة

Ex: The reunion brought together every branch of the extended family, some of whom hadn't seen each other in decades. 
clan
clan
[اسم]

a large group of people who are related to each other

عشيرة, عائلة كبيرة

عشيرة, عائلة كبيرة

Ex: The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories. 
adoptive
adoptive
[صفة]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

متبنى

متبنى

Ex: The adoptive parents showered their new child with love and affection from the moment they brought them home. 
biracial
biracial
[صفة]

representing or involving members of two different races

ثنائي العرق, من عرقين

ثنائي العرق, من عرقين

Ex: The biracial child proudly embraces both sides of their cultural heritage, celebrating diversity and inclusivity. 
to cheat on
to cheat on
[فعل]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

خان

خان

Ex: She discovered that her partner had cheated on her with a co-worker. 
breakup
breakup
[اسم]

the end of a relationship or an association

انفصال, تفكك

انفصال, تفكك

Ex: The sudden breakup of their ten-year marriage shocked all their friends and family. 
brotherly
brotherly
[صفة]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

أخوي, كالأخ

أخوي, كالأخ

Ex: He offered his brotherly advice when she was facing a difficult decision. 
brotherhood
brotherhood
[اسم]

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

أخوة, رفقة

أخوة, رفقة

Ex: The brotherhood among the soldiers was evident as they supported each other through difficult times during the mission. 
companion
companion
[اسم]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

رفيق, صاحب

رفيق, صاحب

Ex: She has been his loyal companion for many years. 
companionship

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

رفقة, صحبة

رفقة, صحبة

compatible
compatible
[صفة]

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

متوافق

متوافق

Ex: They are compatible partners who communicate well. 
co-parent
co-parent
[اسم]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

الوالد المشترك, شريك في التربية

الوالد المشترك, شريك في التربية

Ex: Sarah and Tom are dedicated co-parents, sharing the responsibilities of raising their children equally. 
custody
custody
[اسم]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

الوصاية, الحضانة

الوصاية, الحضانة

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
descendant
descendant
[اسم]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

نسل, وريث

نسل, وريث

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
distant
distant
[صفة]

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

بعيد، غير مباشر

بعيد، غير مباشر

Ex: He found out he had a distant cousin living in another country. 
soulmate
soulmate
[اسم]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

توأم الروح, الشريك المثالي

توأم الروح, الشريك المثالي

tie
tie
[اسم]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

رابطة, علاقة

رابطة, علاقة

to socialize
to socialize
[فعل]

to interact and spend time with people

التواصل الاجتماعي, اختلط

التواصل الاجتماعي, اختلط

Ex: Introverts may find it challenging to socialize in large groups. 
kin
kin
[اسم]

a person's family and relatives

أقارب, عائلة

أقارب, عائلة

Ex: She was surrounded by her kin at the family reunion. 
next of kin
next of kin
[اسم]

one's closest living relative or relatives

أقرب الأقارب, الأقرباء المقربين

أقرب الأقارب, الأقرباء المقربين

Ex: In case of emergency, the hospital will contact your next of kin listed on your medical records. 
kinship
kinship
[اسم]

the relationship between the members of a family

قرابة

قرابة

parenting
parenting
[اسم]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

تربية الأطفال, الأبوة والأمومة

تربية الأطفال, الأبوة والأمومة

Ex: She read several books on parenting to prepare herself for the arrival of her first child. 
maternal
maternal
[صفة]

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

أمومي, متعلق بالأمومة

أمومي, متعلق بالأمومة

Ex: Her maternal instincts kicked in as soon as she held the baby. 
paternal
paternal
[صفة]

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

أبوي, أبوي

أبوي, أبوي

Ex: His paternal love and support were evident in the way he celebrated his children's achievements and comforted them in times of disappointment. 
intimate
intimate
[صفة]

(of people) having a very close relationship

حميم, قريب

حميم, قريب

Ex: They shared an intimate moment under the stars, revealing their deepest thoughts. 
to inherit
to inherit
[فعل]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

ورث, تلقى الميراث

ورث, تلقى الميراث

Ex: After her grandmother's passing, she inherited a beautiful antique necklace. 
heritage
heritage
[اسم]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

إرث

إرث

Ex: She takes great pride in her cultural heritage and often participates in traditional ceremonies and festivals. 
ex
ex
[اسم]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

الزوج السابق

الزوج السابق

Ex: My ex and I are on good terms and remain friends after our breakup. 
exclusive
exclusive
[صفة]

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

حصري, مخصص

حصري, مخصص

Ex: The club offers exclusive membership privileges, including access to private events and facilities. 
to associate
to associate
[فعل]

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

يتعامل, يرتبط

يتعامل, يرتبط

Ex: Despite warnings from her family, she continues to associate with individuals involved in questionable activities. 
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