واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - خانواده و روابط

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

آشنا

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

گروه, باند، دسته

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

رابطه, پیوند

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

زنای محصنه

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

رابطه نامشروع (جنسی)

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

دوست

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

جد

the people that a person is descended from

تبار, دودمان

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

شاخه‌ای از شجره خانوادگی

a large group of people who are related to each other

طایفه, ایل، تبار

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

خوانده (پدر، مادر و...)

representing or involving members of two different races

دورگه

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

خیانت کردن

the end of a relationship or an association

جدایی, قطع رابطه

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

برادرانه

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

برادری, رفاقت

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

همراه

the delightful feeling that one has when accompanied by people one enjoys spending time with rather than being alone

هم‌صحبتی, مصاحبت، هم‌نشینی

(of two people) able to have a balanced and comfortable relationship

هم‌عقیده, تفاهم‌دار، سازگار، جور

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

هم‌سرپرست

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

حضانت, سرپرستی، امانت، حفاظت

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

نواده, نسل

related, but not an immediate family member

(از نظر رابطه یا خویشی) دور

the perfect romantic partner for a person

معشوقه

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

ارتباط, رابطه

to interact and spend time with people

معاشرت کردن با, خوش‌وبش کردن با

a person's family and relatives

خویشاوند, هم‌خون

one's closest living relative or relatives

فامیل درجه‌یک

the relationship between the members of a family

خویشاوندی, نسبت خانوادگی

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

فرزندپروری

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

مادرانه

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

پدرانه

(of people) having a very close relationship

صمیمی

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

به ارث بردن

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

ارثیه, میراث

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

همسر سابق, دوست‌دختر یا دوست‌پسر سابق

limited or available to only a specific group, individual, or category

انحصاری, اختصاصی

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

معاشرت کردن