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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 in the Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
[noun]

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

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artifact
[noun]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .
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pyramid
[noun]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
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certainty
[noun]

a situation or fact that is absolutely clear and cannot be questioned or altered

Ex: After years of hard work , her promotion was a certainty.
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definite
[Adjective]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

Ex: She gave a definite answer about attending the meeting .
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overview
[noun]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

Ex: The brochure included an overview of the services offered by the hotel .
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external
[Adjective]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

Ex: The external structure of the spacecraft was designed to withstand the extreme conditions of space .
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burial
[noun]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

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remains
[noun]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

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monument
[noun]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .
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enormous
[Adjective]

extremely large in physical dimensions

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .
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grand
[Adjective]

magnificent in size and appearance

Ex: The grand yacht was equipped with luxurious amenities and state-of-the-art technology .
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tribute
[noun]

a gift, statement, or action given to someone as a sign of gratitude, admiration or respect

Ex: Fans created a tribute video for the famous actor .
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dynasty
[noun]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes over time .
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reign
[noun]

the period that a monarch rules

Ex: The museum exhibited artifacts from the reign of ancient Pharaohs .
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tomb
[noun]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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passage
[noun]

a way through or along which someone or something may pass

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deceased
[Adjective]

referring to a person who has recently died

Ex: The deceased patient 's medical records were reviewed to understand the circumstances of their death .
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official
[noun]

an agent with a position of authority and duties

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to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

Ex: The author took years to conceive a captivating plot for the novel .
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to stack
[Verb]

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

Ex: The construction workers often stack bricks one on top of the other to build walls .
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slab
[noun]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

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scholar
[noun]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .
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to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

Ex: Kindness is a trait that many people attribute to their favorite teachers.
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to owe
[Verb]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

Ex: The team owes its problem-solving skills to the collective intelligence fostered through open communication .
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to pile
[Verb]

to lay things on top of each other

Ex: They are piling boxes in the garage for storage .
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mass
[noun]

the property of something that is great in magnitude

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inward
[Adjective]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

Ex: The inward flow of water increased after the rainstorm .
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incline
[noun]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

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temple
[noun]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .
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courtyard
[noun]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .
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shrine
[noun]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .
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housing available for people to live in

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trench
[noun]

a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor

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to include something as part of a larger whole or system

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .
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in advance
[Adverb]

prior to a particular time or event

Ex: He always prepares his meals in advance to save time during the busy workweek .
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a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

Ex: The completion of the project ahead of schedule was a great accomplishment for the entire team .
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maze
[noun]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

Ex: The maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it .
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vessel
[noun]

an object used as a container (especially for liquids)

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storeroom
[noun]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

Ex: The storeroom is located at the back of the building .
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to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

Ex: As a tradition , graduates often inscribe their yearbooks with fond memories and best wishes for the future .
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to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

Ex: The vintage car , with its design and engineering , represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued .
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to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

Ex: The archaeologists excavated the ruins of an old castle , revealing hidden chambers and artifacts .
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someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

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to dump
[Verb]

to place something down in a rough, careless, or abrupt manner

Ex: The truck driver dumped the load of gravel onto the driveway .
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shaft
[noun]

a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel

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an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

Ex: Before going on the hike , she took the precaution of informing her family about her whereabouts .
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intricate
[Adjective]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

Ex: The project required an intricate strategy to ensure its success .
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to not notice or see something

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .
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to impress or surprise someone very much

Ex: The intricate details of the painting astonished art enthusiasts .
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to amaze
[Verb]

to greatly surprise someone

Ex: The generosity of the donation amazed the charity workers .
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an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

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to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city 's unique identity .
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milestone
[noun]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts .
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archetype
[noun]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

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the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

Ex: Changes in the surroundings can significantly impact an animal ’s behavior .
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a place where people live, stay, or work in

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .
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to occupy
[Verb]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

Ex: The enthusiastic crowd started to occupy the stadium hours before the concert , eager to secure the best seats for the performance .
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to create a circular shape around someone or something

Ex: The protestors planned to encircle the government building in a peaceful demonstration .
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to be thankful for something

Ex: Thank you , I appreciate your kind words of encouragement .
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(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

Ex: Losing her possessions in the fire was devastating , but she was grateful that her family was safe .
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to judge something based on its positive or negative points

Ex: The panel of judges will criticize each contestant 's performance based on technical skill .
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
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