Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Government

Here, you will learn some English words related to Government that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

Ex:

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

Ex: The inauguration marks the beginning of a new era , with promises of change and progress .

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

Ex: Critics argue that crony capitalism undermines the principles of free-market economics by distorting incentives and favoring a select few at the expense of the broader population .

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

Ex: The demagogue 's rhetoric was divisive and inflammatory , leading to increased polarization within society .

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

Ex: The spin doctor strategically selects media outlets to disseminate the desired narrative .

the governing body of a town or city

Ex: The municipality hires staff to manage waste collection and public services .

a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes

Ex: The trade confederation regulated commerce between member cities .
entente [noun]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

Ex: The entente between the rival factions allowed for a temporary ceasefire , facilitating negotiations for a lasting peace .

a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

Ex: The downfall of the kleptocracy was inevitable as the citizens grew increasingly discontented with the rampant corruption and inequality .

the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

Ex: The newly formed republic declared its sovereignty , signaling its independence from colonial rule .

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

Ex: The union members voted overwhelmingly to ratify the proposed collective bargaining agreement with the company .

to officially start or introduce something

Ex: The mayor is inaugurating the new initiative today .

to suspend a legislative session by executive authority without dissolving the assembly

Ex: The prime minister prorogued the assembly for several weeks .

to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

Ex: As the team leader , it was necessary for her to devolve on team members certain responsibilities to ensure a smooth workflow .
to levy [verb]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

Ex:
veto [noun]

the authority or right to forbid or reject an action, often by a head of state or executive

Ex: Executive veto ensures that legislation aligns with national interests .

to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

Ex: Solar panel installation is often subsidized to promote the use of renewable energy .

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

Ex:

a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

Ex: In the fictional society portrayed in the novel , a dystopian plutocracy emerged , exacerbating social inequality and limiting opportunities for the majority .

to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

Ex: The university 's decision to decentralize administrative functions allowed individual departments more flexibility in managing academic affairs .

to place under the authority or jurisdiction of a federal government

Ex: Congress federalized the emergency response units .