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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Government

Here, you will learn some English words related to Government that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
inaugural
[noun]

the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office

Ex: The President's inaugural resonated with themes of hope, resilience, and a commitment to addressing pressing national issues.
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a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

Ex: inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration .
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an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

Ex: The government 's preferential treatment of certain industries and companies is a clear example crony capitalism, which can erode public trust in the political and economic system .
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demagogue
[noun]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

Ex: Democracy is vulnerable to the influence demagogues who prioritize their own power over the welfare of the people .
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a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

Ex: In the future, spin doctors may face increasing scrutiny as the public becomes more aware of the tactics used to shape narratives.
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a political and administrative division having local self-government, typically responsible for governing a specific urban area, town, or city and its surrounding communities

Ex: municipality's council members debated zoning regulations during a session to address urban development and land use .
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an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another

Ex: confederation model allows for cooperation and coordination among member states while preserving their autonomy and identity .
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entente
[noun]

an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

Ex: Recognizing mutual economic interests , the trading nations formed entente to streamline commerce and eliminate trade barriers .
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a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain

Ex: In a kleptocracy, the interests of the ruling elite are prioritized over the welfare of the population, leading to systemic corruption and injustice.
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the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces

Ex: The diplomatic negotiations aimed to find a compromise that respected sovereignty of both nations involved .
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to ratify
[Verb]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

Ex: The board of directors met ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal .
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to officially start or introduce something

Ex: The inaugurated the new library in 2020 .
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to suspend or discontinue a session of a legislative body or parliament, typically by the authority of the head of state or government, without dissolving it

Ex: The parliamentarian proposed a motion prorogue the house for a short recess to allow members to attend to constituency matters .
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to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity

Ex: The president decided devolve on the foreign affairs minister the delicate task of negotiating a diplomatic resolution .
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to levy
[Verb]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

Ex: The authorities levying fines on businesses that violated the regulations .
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veto
[noun]

the right to reject or prohibit a decision or proposal, especially one made by someone of an authority

Ex: Despite overwhelming support in the legislature , the bill was ultimately defeated by the governorveto.
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to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities

Ex: The government subsidize housing initiatives to address affordability issues .
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oligarchy
[noun]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

Ex: The rise oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population .
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a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

Ex: The government 's tax policies have been criticized for perpetuating plutocracy, as they seem to favor the wealthiest individuals and corporations .
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to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities

Ex: To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level .
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to bring under the jurisdiction or authority of a federal government

Ex: The financial crisis prompted the government federalize certain banking regulations to ensure stability and prevent systemic risks .
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