Природничі Науки SAT - Біологія
Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з біологією, такі як «рід», «віріон», «телофаза» тощо, які вам знадобляться, щоб складати SAT.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
організм
a substance that provides nutrients and conditions for the growth of cells or microorganisms
середовище росту
the process of growing cells, tissues, or organisms in an artificial environment with controlled conditions such as temperature, nutrients, and pH
культура
relating to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life
метаболічний
a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category
зразок
(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family
рід (біологія)
a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism, typically within a species, that possesses distinct characteristics from other members of the same species
елемент
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body
вивільняючи речовину, схожу на рідину
to discharge waste products or substances from the body or cells into the environment, typically through urine, feces, or sweat
виділяти
a type of living thing with cells that have a nucleus and other structures enclosed in membranes, like plants, animals, fungi, and some microorganisms
еукаріот
a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism
нестатеве розмноження
a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells) for sexual reproduction
мейозіс
the longest phase of the cell cycle during which the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and carries out its normal functions
міжфазний
the initial phase of mitosis, where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes and the nuclear membrane dissolves, preparing for cell division
профаза
the stage of mitosis where chromosomes align along the center (equator) of the cell, preparing for their separation into daughter cells
метафаза
the stage of cell division (mitosis or meiosis) where sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell by spindle fibers
анафаза
the last stage of meiosis where chromosomes reach opposite poles, nuclear envelopes reform, and cells prepare to divide into daughter cells with half the original chromosome number
телофаза
to break down or decompose naturally by biological processes, typically through the action of microorganisms like bacteria or fungi
біорозкладається
any molecule produced by living organisms including large molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as smaller molecules like vitamins, hormones, and metabolites
біомолекула
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment
біологічна різноманітність
a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data
біоінформатика
not causing harmful reactions or adverse effects when in contact with biological systems
біосумісний
a branch of biology that employs statistical analysis to study and interpret biological phenomena and observations
біометрія
the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms
мікробіологія
a scientist who studies the normal functions and activities of living organisms and their parts, often focusing on how biological systems work at the molecular, cellular, and organ levels
фізіолог
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
екологія
tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature
екотуризм
an approach to innovation and problem-solving that draws inspiration from nature's designs, processes, and systems
біомімікрія
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them
мокротиння
a complete virus particle that includes genetic material wrapped in a protein coat, capable of infecting host cells to replicate
віріон
the process of training or adapting behavior through repeated experiences or stimuli to produce specific responses or associations
кондиціювання
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth
поживна речовина
a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes
гамета
the collection of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes, that inhabit a particular environment
мікробіом
refering to processes, effects, or phenomena that are caused by human activity or influence
антропогенний
the ability of an organism or cell to move independently using specialized structures such as flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia
рухливість
a single-celled organism that is neither a plant, animal, nor fungus, typically found in aquatic or moist environments
протист
reflecting a similarity in arrangement, type, or origin, particularly within the same species
гомологічні
the light produced by by living organisms as a result of biochemical reactions, often used for communication, attracting prey, or camouflage
біолюмінесценція
a small, plant-like aquatic organism belonging to the class Hydrozoa, often forming branching colonies
гідроїд
the process by which a differentiated cell changes its identity and adopts the characteristics of a different cell type
трансдиференціація
the network of thread-like structures that form the vegetative part of a fungus, typically growing underground or within a substrate
грибниця
describing an organism that engages in a symbiotic relationship where both participants benefit from the interaction
мутуаліст
describing a relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed
комменсальний
a mutually beneficial symbiotic association between the roots of plants and fungi where the fungus colonizes the root system, facilitating nutrient uptake from the soil
мікориза
(of organisms) to absorb and incorporate nutrients or substances from their environment into their own tissues or cells
асимілювати
a reproductive cell capable of developing into a new organism without fusion with another cell, often adapted for survival in harsh conditions
спора
the entirety of living organisms in a specific area or ecosystem, typically measured as dry weight after removing water
біомаса
the scientific discipline of classifying and naming organisms based on their evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics
таксономія
a shallow, circular, transparent dish with a lid, commonly used in laboratories to culture and study microorganisms
чашка Петрі
a jelly-like substance extracted from algae, commonly used in biological culture media and as a thickening agent in foods
агар
the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe
космологія
the natural process where bacteria and fungi break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the ecosystem
гниття
describing organisms or cells that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, with genetic material free-floating within the cell
прокаріотичний
the underlying surface or material where an organism attaches, grows, or feeds
підкладка
capable of triggering an increase in the activity or responsiveness of the cell or organism
збудливий
a single-celled organism used extensively in biological research as a model organism
дріжджі ділення
a single-celled, microscopic organism belonging to the group of protozoa, characterized by a flexible cell membrane and the absence of a fixed body shape
одноклітинний організм, що зустрічається у воді та ґрунті