Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Biology
Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến sinh học, chẳng hạn như "genus", "virion", "telophase", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần để đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.
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Đố vui
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

sinh vật, cơ thể sống
a substance that provides nutrients and conditions for the growth of cells or microorganisms

môi trường phát triển, môi trường nuôi cấy
the process of growing cells, tissues, or organisms in an artificial environment with controlled conditions such as temperature, nutrients, and pH

nuôi cấy, cấy ghép
relating to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life

chuyển hóa, chuyển hóa năng lượng
a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

mẫu, ví dụ
(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

chi, thể loại
a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism, typically within a species, that possesses distinct characteristics from other members of the same species

chủng, giống
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

tiết, bài tiết
to discharge waste products or substances from the body or cells into the environment, typically through urine, feces, or sweat

bài tiết, thải ra
a type of living thing with cells that have a nucleus and other structures enclosed in membranes, like plants, animals, fungi, and some microorganisms

sinh vật nhân chuẩn, eukaryote
a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism

sinh sản vô tính, sinh sản không tính dục
a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes

giảm phân, meiosis
the longest phase of the cell cycle during which the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and carries out its normal functions

kỳ giữa, giai đoạn trung gian
the initial phase of mitosis, where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes and the nuclear membrane dissolves, preparing for cell division

kì trung gian, giai đoạn đầu của phân bào
the stage of mitosis where chromosomes align along the center (equator) of the cell, preparing for their separation into daughter cells

kỳ giữa, giai đoạn giữa
the stage of cell division where sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell by spindle fibers

kỳ giữa, kỳ phân ly
the last stage of meiosis where chromosomes reach opposite poles, nuclear envelopes reform, and cells prepare to divide into daughter cells with half the original chromosome number

kỳ cuối của giảm phân, telophase
to break down or decompose naturally by biological processes, typically through the action of microorganisms like bacteria or fungi

phân hủy sinh học, phân hủy tự nhiên
any molecule produced by living organisms including large molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as smaller molecules like vitamins, hormones, and metabolites

phân tử sinh học, molecule sinh học
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

độ đa dạng sinh học, sinh thái đa dạng
a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data

Tin sinh học, Bioinformatics
not causing harmful reactions or adverse effects when in contact with biological systems

tương thích sinh học, không gây phản ứng độc hại
a branch of biology that employs statistical analysis to study and interpret biological phenomena and observations

sinh trắc học, sinh học thống kê
the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

vi sinh vật học, microbiology
a scientist who studies the normal functions and activities of living organisms and their parts, often focusing on how biological systems work at the molecular, cellular, and organ levels

sinh lý học, nhà sinh lý học
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

sinh thái học, môi trường sinh thái
tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

du lịch sinh thái, du lịch bảo tồn
an approach to innovation and problem-solving that draws inspiration from nature's designs, processes, and systems

bắt chước sinh học, mô phỏng sinh học
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

đờm, chất nhầy
a complete virus particle that includes genetic material wrapped in a protein coat, capable of infecting host cells to replicate

virion, hạt virus
the process of training or adapting behavior through repeated experiences or stimuli to produce specific responses or associations

điều kiện hóa, huấn luyện điều kiện
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

dinh dưỡng, chất dinh dưỡng
a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes

giao tử , tế bào sinh dục
the collection of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes, that inhabit a particular environment

hệ vi sinh vật, hệ sinh thái vi sinh
refering to processes, effects, or phenomena that are caused by human activity or influence

nhân sinh, do con người gây ra
the ability of an organism or cell to move independently using specialized structures such as flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia

độ di động, khả năng di động
a single-celled organism that is neither a plant, animal, nor fungus, typically found in aquatic or moist environments

sinh vật nguyên sinh, đơn bào
reflecting a similarity in arrangement, type, or origin, particularly within the same species

tương đồng , đồng nhất
the light produced by by living organisms as a result of biochemical reactions, often used for communication, attracting prey, or camouflage

sự phát quang sinh học, ánh sáng sinh học
a small, plant-like aquatic organism belonging to the class Hydrozoa, often forming branching colonies

thuỷ sinh vật dạng thực vật, sinh vật thủy sinh dạng cây
the process by which a differentiated cell changes its identity and adopts the characteristics of a different cell type

sự chuyển đổi dòng tế bào, quá trình chuyển đổi tế bào
the network of thread-like structures that form the vegetative part of a fungus, typically growing underground or within a substrate

tản nấm, mạng tế bào nấm
(of an organism) engaging in a symbiotic relationship where both participants benefit from the interaction

cộng sinh, đối tác sinh thái
describing a relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed

khoảng cách, cộng sinh
a mutually beneficial symbiotic association between the roots of plants and fungi where the fungus colonizes the root system, facilitating nutrient uptake from the soil

mycorrhiza, nấm rễ
(of organisms) to absorb and incorporate nutrients or substances from their environment into their own tissues or cells

hấp thụ, tiếp thu
a reproductive cell capable of developing into a new organism without fusion with another cell, often adapted for survival in harsh conditions

bào tử, hạt phấn
the entirety of living organisms in a specific area or ecosystem, typically measured as dry weight after removing water

khối lượng sinh học, tổng sinh khối
the scientific discipline of classifying and naming organisms based on their evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics

phân loại học, thuật phân loại
a shallow, circular, transparent dish with a lid, commonly used in laboratories to culture and study microorganisms

đĩa Petri, đĩa nuôi cấy
a jelly-like substance extracted from algae, commonly used in biological culture media and as a thickening agent in foods

agar, thạch agar
the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe

vũ trụ học, học thuyết vũ trụ
the natural process where bacteria and fungi break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the ecosystem

sự phân hủy, quá trình phân hủy
the underlying surface or material where an organism attaches, grows, or feeds

mặt nền, chất nền
capable of triggering an increase in the activity or responsiveness of the cell or organism

kích thích, kích hoạt
a single-celled organism used extensively in biological research as a model organism

nấm lên men phân bào, nấm fission
a single-celled, microscopic organism belonging to the group of protozoa, characterized by a flexible cell membrane and the absence of a fixed body shape

amip, a-mi-eba
the process by which organisms evolve over time to better suit their environment, survive, and reproduce more effectively

thích nghi, sự thích ứng
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