علوم طبیعی SAT - Biology
در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با زیست شناسی مانند "جنس"، "virion"، "telophase" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای ACE SAT های خود به آنها نیاز خواهید داشت.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
جاندار, اندامگان، موجود زنده، ارگانیسم
a substance that provides nutrients and conditions for the growth of cells or microorganisms
محیط کشت, ماده کشت
the process of growing cells, tissues, or organisms in an artificial environment with controlled conditions such as temperature, nutrients, and pH
کشت, کشت سلولی
relating to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life
متابولیک
a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category
نمونه, مدل
(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family
جنس (زیستشناسی)
a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism, typically within a species, that possesses distinct characteristics from other members of the same species
سویه, نوع
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body
ترشح کردن
to discharge waste products or substances from the body or cells into the environment, typically through urine, feces, or sweat
از بین بردن, پرتاب کردن
a type of living thing with cells that have a nucleus and other structures enclosed in membranes, like plants, animals, fungi, and some microorganisms
یوکاریوت
a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism
تولید مثل غیرجنسی, تولید مثل غیرجنسی
a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes
مِیوز
the longest phase of the cell cycle during which the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and carries out its normal functions
اینترفاز, فاز بینامد
the initial phase of mitosis, where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes and the nuclear membrane dissolves, preparing for cell division
پرفاز
the stage of mitosis where chromosomes align along the center (equator) of the cell, preparing for their separation into daughter cells
متافاز, مرحله متافاز
the stage of cell division where sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell by spindle fibers
آنافاز
the last stage of meiosis where chromosomes reach opposite poles, nuclear envelopes reform, and cells prepare to divide into daughter cells with half the original chromosome number
تلوفاز, تلوفاز I
to break down or decompose naturally by biological processes, typically through the action of microorganisms like bacteria or fungi
تجزیهپذیر بودن, پوسیدن
any molecule produced by living organisms including large molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as smaller molecules like vitamins, hormones, and metabolites
بیومولکول, مولکول زیستی
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment
تنوع زیستی
a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data
زیستدادهنگاری, اطلاعات زیستی
not causing harmful reactions or adverse effects when in contact with biological systems
زیستسازگار, زیستسازگاری
a branch of biology that employs statistical analysis to study and interpret biological phenomena and observations
زیستسنجی, زیستسنجی شناختی
the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms
زیستشناسی
a scientist who studies the normal functions and activities of living organisms and their parts, often focusing on how biological systems work at the molecular, cellular, and organ levels
فیزیولوژیست
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
بومشناسی, اکولوژی
tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature
طبیعتگردی, اکوتوریسم
an approach to innovation and problem-solving that draws inspiration from nature's designs, processes, and systems
بیومیمیکری, تقلب از طبیعت
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them
خلط, مخاط
a complete virus particle that includes genetic material wrapped in a protein coat, capable of infecting host cells to replicate
ویریون, ذره ویروس
the process of training or adapting behavior through repeated experiences or stimuli to produce specific responses or associations
شرط بندی, آموزش
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth
ماده مغذی
a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes
گامت
the collection of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes, that inhabit a particular environment
میکروبیوم, میکروبیوتا
refering to processes, effects, or phenomena that are caused by human activity or influence
انساني, قابل استناد به فعالیتهای انسانی
the ability of an organism or cell to move independently using specialized structures such as flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia
تحرک, حرکت
a single-celled organism that is neither a plant, animal, nor fungus, typically found in aquatic or moist environments
پروتیست
reflecting a similarity in arrangement, type, or origin, particularly within the same species
متشابه
the light produced by by living organisms as a result of biochemical reactions, often used for communication, attracting prey, or camouflage
زیست نور
a small, plant-like aquatic organism belonging to the class Hydrozoa, often forming branching colonies
هیدروئید
the process by which a differentiated cell changes its identity and adopts the characteristics of a different cell type
انتقال تمایزی, تغییر تمایز
the network of thread-like structures that form the vegetative part of a fungus, typically growing underground or within a substrate
میسل
(of an organism) engaging in a symbiotic relationship where both participants benefit from the interaction
متقابل
describing a relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed
همزیست, همسفره
a mutually beneficial symbiotic association between the roots of plants and fungi where the fungus colonizes the root system, facilitating nutrient uptake from the soil
میکوریزا, میکوریزاها
(of organisms) to absorb and incorporate nutrients or substances from their environment into their own tissues or cells
جذب کردن, دریافت کردن
a reproductive cell capable of developing into a new organism without fusion with another cell, often adapted for survival in harsh conditions
هاگ
the entirety of living organisms in a specific area or ecosystem, typically measured as dry weight after removing water
بیوماس
the scientific discipline of classifying and naming organisms based on their evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics
تاکسونومی
a shallow, circular, transparent dish with a lid, commonly used in laboratories to culture and study microorganisms
پتری دیش, ظرف کشت
a jelly-like substance extracted from algae, commonly used in biological culture media and as a thickening agent in foods
آگار, ماده ژلاتینی
the natural process where bacteria and fungi break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the ecosystem
تجزیه, فروپاشی
(of organisms or cells) lacking a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, with genetic material free-floating within the cell
پراکهای, پروکاریوتی
the underlying surface or material where an organism attaches, grows, or feeds
زیرساخت, پایه
capable of triggering an increase in the activity or responsiveness of the cell or organism
هیجانی, تحریکی
a single-celled organism used extensively in biological research as a model organism
خمیر ترش شکاف, خمیر ترش تقسیمپذیر
a single-celled, microscopic organism belonging to the group of protozoa, characterized by a flexible cell membrane and the absence of a fixed body shape
آمیب, موجودات تکسلولی
the process by which organisms evolve over time to better suit their environment, survive, and reproduce more effectively
سازگاری