علوم طبیعی SAT - Biology
در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با زیست شناسی مانند "جنس"، "virion"، "telophase" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای ACE SAT های خود به آنها نیاز خواهید داشت.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

جاندار, اندامگان، موجود زنده، ارگانیسم
a substance that provides nutrients and conditions for the growth of cells or microorganisms

رسانه رشد, محیط کشت
the process of growing cells, tissues, or organisms in an artificial environment with controlled conditions such as temperature, nutrients, and pH

پرورش, کشت
relating to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life

متابولیک, متابولیزم
a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

نمونه, مدل
(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

جنس (زیستشناسی)
a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism, typically within a species, that possesses distinct characteristics from other members of the same species

نوع, سویه
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

ترشح کردن
to discharge waste products or substances from the body or cells into the environment, typically through urine, feces, or sweat

ترشح کردن, اخراج کردن
a type of living thing with cells that have a nucleus and other structures enclosed in membranes, like plants, animals, fungi, and some microorganisms

یوکاریوت
a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes

میوز, میتوز جنسی
the initial phase of mitosis, where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes and the nuclear membrane dissolves, preparing for cell division

پروphase, پروتوفاز
the stage of mitosis where chromosomes align along the center (equator) of the cell, preparing for their separation into daughter cells

متافاز, مرحله متافاز
the stage of cell division where sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell by spindle fibers

آنافاز, مرحله آنافاز
the last stage of meiosis where chromosomes reach opposite poles, nuclear envelopes reform, and cells prepare to divide into daughter cells with half the original chromosome number

تلوفاز, پایانفاز
to break down or decompose naturally by biological processes, typically through the action of microorganisms like bacteria or fungi

زیستتجزیه شدن, زیستتجزیه کردن
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

تنوع زیستی
a branch of biology that employs statistical analysis to study and interpret biological phenomena and observations

زیستسنجی, بیوانفورماتیک
the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

زیستشناسی
a scientist who studies the normal functions and activities of living organisms and their parts, often focusing on how biological systems work at the molecular, cellular, and organ levels

فیزیولوژیست, زیستشناس
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

بومشناسی, اکولوژی
tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

طبیعتگردی, اکوتوریسم
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

خلط, مخاط
a complete virus particle that includes genetic material wrapped in a protein coat, capable of infecting host cells to replicate

ویریون, ذره ویروس
the process of training or adapting behavior through repeated experiences or stimuli to produce specific responses or associations

شرایطیابی, کارکردیابی
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

ماده مغذی
refering to processes, effects, or phenomena that are caused by human activity or influence

انسانساخته, تأثیرات انسانی
the ability of an organism or cell to move independently using specialized structures such as flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia

تحرک, حرکت پذیری
a single-celled organism that is neither a plant, animal, nor fungus, typically found in aquatic or moist environments

پروتیست, جاندار یکسلولی
reflecting a similarity in arrangement, type, or origin, particularly within the same species

متشابه
the light produced by by living organisms as a result of biochemical reactions, often used for communication, attracting prey, or camouflage

زیستنور, نورزیستی
a small, plant-like aquatic organism belonging to the class Hydrozoa, often forming branching colonies

هیدرود, هیدروئید
the network of thread-like structures that form the vegetative part of a fungus, typically growing underground or within a substrate

میسیلیوم, رشتهزبه
(of an organism) engaging in a symbiotic relationship where both participants benefit from the interaction

متقابل, همزیست
describing a relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed

همزیستی, تعلق به همزیستی
(of organisms) to absorb and incorporate nutrients or substances from their environment into their own tissues or cells

جذب کردن, سازگار کردن
a reproductive cell capable of developing into a new organism without fusion with another cell, often adapted for survival in harsh conditions

اسپور, دانه قابل تکثیر
the entirety of living organisms in a specific area or ecosystem, typically measured as dry weight after removing water

زیستكتل (biomass), تودهزیستی
the scientific discipline of classifying and naming organisms based on their evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics

زیستنوشتشناسی, طبقهبندی
a shallow, circular, transparent dish with a lid, commonly used in laboratories to culture and study microorganisms

پتری دیش, پتری
a jelly-like substance extracted from algae, commonly used in biological culture media and as a thickening agent in foods

آگار, ژل آگار
the natural process where bacteria and fungi break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the ecosystem

تجزیه, فاسد شدن
the underlying surface or material where an organism attaches, grows, or feeds

زیرلایه, پایه
