فطری سائنسز SAT - Biology
یہاں آپ حیاتیات سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "genus"، "virion"، "telophase" وغیرہ، جن کی آپ کو SATs کو حاصل کرنے کی ضرورت ہوگی۔
جائزہ
فلیش کارڈز
ہجے
کوئز
a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own
جاندار
a substance that provides nutrients and conditions for the growth of cells or microorganisms
نمو کا درمیانی, کشت کا دارومدار
the process of growing cells, tissues, or organisms in an artificial environment with controlled conditions such as temperature, nutrients, and pH
کلچر, سیل کلچر
relating to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life
میٹابولک
a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category
نمونہ, ماڈل
(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family
نسل, گروہ
a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism, typically within a species, that possesses distinct characteristics from other members of the same species
نسل, قسم
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body
اخراج کرنا, پیدا کرنا
to discharge waste products or substances from the body or cells into the environment, typically through urine, feces, or sweat
خارج کرنا, اخراج کرنا
a type of living thing with cells that have a nucleus and other structures enclosed in membranes, like plants, animals, fungi, and some microorganisms
یوکریوٹ
a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism
بے جنسی تولیدی, بغیر جنسی نسل
a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes
میوز
the longest phase of the cell cycle during which the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and carries out its normal functions
انٹرفیس, انٹرفیس کا دور
the initial phase of mitosis, where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes and the nuclear membrane dissolves, preparing for cell division
پروفیز
the stage of mitosis where chromosomes align along the center (equator) of the cell, preparing for their separation into daughter cells
میٹا فیز, میٹا فیز کا مرحلہ
the stage of cell division where sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell by spindle fibers
انافیز
the last stage of meiosis where chromosomes reach opposite poles, nuclear envelopes reform, and cells prepare to divide into daughter cells with half the original chromosome number
ٹیلیو فیج, ٹیلیو فیج I
to break down or decompose naturally by biological processes, typically through the action of microorganisms like bacteria or fungi
حیاتیاتی طور پر تحلیل ہونا, تحلل ہونا
any molecule produced by living organisms including large molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as smaller molecules like vitamins, hormones, and metabolites
بایومولیکیول, حیاتی مالیکیول
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment
حیاتِ متنوع
a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data
بایوانفارمیٹکس, حیاتیاتی معلومات
not causing harmful reactions or adverse effects when in contact with biological systems
بایوکمپٹیبل, بایو ہم آہنگ
a branch of biology that employs statistical analysis to study and interpret biological phenomena and observations
حیات شناختی, حیات شناختیاتی
the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms
مائکروبیالوجی
a scientist who studies the normal functions and activities of living organisms and their parts, often focusing on how biological systems work at the molecular, cellular, and organ levels
فزیالوجسٹ
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
حیاتیات
tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature
ایکو سیاحت, محیط دوست سیاحت
an approach to innovation and problem-solving that draws inspiration from nature's designs, processes, and systems
بایومیمکری, قدرت کی نقالی
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them
پنیری مادہ, مخاط
a complete virus particle that includes genetic material wrapped in a protein coat, capable of infecting host cells to replicate
ویرون, وائرس ذرات
the process of training or adapting behavior through repeated experiences or stimuli to produce specific responses or associations
شرط بندی, آموزش
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth
غذائی مادہ, پروٹین جوہر
a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes
گیمٹ
the collection of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes, that inhabit a particular environment
مائکرو بایوم, مائیکرو بایوٹا
refering to processes, effects, or phenomena that are caused by human activity or influence
انسانی اثرات, انسان کی سرگرمی سے پیدا شدہ
the ability of an organism or cell to move independently using specialized structures such as flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia
متحرک ہونا, حرکت پذیری
a single-celled organism that is neither a plant, animal, nor fungus, typically found in aquatic or moist environments
پروٹسٹ
reflecting a similarity in arrangement, type, or origin, particularly within the same species
ہم وضع, ہم شکل
the light produced by by living organisms as a result of biochemical reactions, often used for communication, attracting prey, or camouflage
حیاتی روشنی
a small, plant-like aquatic organism belonging to the class Hydrozoa, often forming branching colonies
ہائیڈروئڈ
the process by which a differentiated cell changes its identity and adopts the characteristics of a different cell type
ٹرانسڈفرنسی ایشن, خلیاتی تبدیلی
the network of thread-like structures that form the vegetative part of a fungus, typically growing underground or within a substrate
مائسیلیم
(of an organism) engaging in a symbiotic relationship where both participants benefit from the interaction
باہمی
describing a relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed
کومنصالی, ہمسایہ
a mutually beneficial symbiotic association between the roots of plants and fungi where the fungus colonizes the root system, facilitating nutrient uptake from the soil
مائیکورزہ, مائیکورزہن
(of organisms) to absorb and incorporate nutrients or substances from their environment into their own tissues or cells
مکس کرنا, جذب کرنا
a reproductive cell capable of developing into a new organism without fusion with another cell, often adapted for survival in harsh conditions
اسپور
the entirety of living organisms in a specific area or ecosystem, typically measured as dry weight after removing water
بایو ماس
the scientific discipline of classifying and naming organisms based on their evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics
ٹیکسونومی
a shallow, circular, transparent dish with a lid, commonly used in laboratories to culture and study microorganisms
پیٹری ڈش, پیٹری برتن
a jelly-like substance extracted from algae, commonly used in biological culture media and as a thickening agent in foods
اگار, جیلی جیسی مادہ
the study of the beginning and characteristic of the universe
کائنات شناسی
the natural process where bacteria and fungi break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the ecosystem
خمیریں تحلیل, کھارہ
(of organisms or cells) lacking a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, with genetic material free-floating within the cell
پراکائیوٹک, پراکئیوٹ
the underlying surface or material where an organism attaches, grows, or feeds
زیر ساخت, پیشانی
capable of triggering an increase in the activity or responsiveness of the cell or organism
پرجوش, تحریک کرنے والا
a single-celled organism used extensively in biological research as a model organism
فیشن خمیرہ, تقسیم خمیرہ
a single-celled, microscopic organism belonging to the group of protozoa, characterized by a flexible cell membrane and the absence of a fixed body shape
امیبا
the process by which organisms evolve over time to better suit their environment, survive, and reproduce more effectively
ہم آہنگی