pattern

GRE高级词汇 - 每个人都有权拥有自己的意见!

在这里,你将学习一些关于意见的英语单词,如“坚持”,“嘲笑”,“大量”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to adhere
[动词]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

坚持, 遵循

坚持, 遵循

Ex: He adheres to the teachings of his faith and practices them devoutly.他**遵循**自己信仰的教义并虔诚地实践它们。
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to beg
[动词]

to avoid settling or dealing with a problem to avoid responsibility

回避, 逃避

回避, 逃避

Ex: The CEO tried to beg the matter of the company 's financial losses by emphasizing its recent successes .首席执行官试图通过强调公司最近的成就来**回避**公司财务损失的问题。
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to castigate
[动词]

to strongly and harshly criticize someone or something

谴责, 严厉批评

谴责, 严厉批评

Ex: He was castigating his employees for not meeting the company 's standards .他因员工未达到公司标准而**严厉批评**他们。
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to construe
[动词]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

解释, 理解

解释, 理解

Ex: Scientists aim to construe the implications of experimental results to advance their understanding .科学家旨在**解释**实验结果的含义以增进他们的理解。
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to debunk
[动词]

to reveal the exaggeration or falseness of a belief, claim, idea, etc.

揭穿, 驳斥

揭穿, 驳斥

Ex: In his documentary , the filmmaker aimed to debunk conspiracy theories surrounding a famous historical event .在他的纪录片中,这位电影制作人旨在**揭穿**围绕一个著名历史事件的阴谋论。
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to denigrate
[动词]

to intentionally make harmful statements to damage a person or thing's worth or reputation

诋毁, 诽谤

诋毁, 诽谤

Ex: Rather than offering constructive criticism , the critic chose to denigrate the artist , questioning their talent and integrity .批评者没有提供建设性的批评,而是选择**诋毁**艺术家,质疑他们的才华和正直。
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to digress
[动词]

to steer away from the main subject and focus on a different topic in speech or writing

离题, 偏离主题

离题, 偏离主题

Ex: While discussing the budget , he began to digress into unrelated financial details .在讨论预算时,他开始**离题**到无关的财务细节上。
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to elicit
[动词]

to help a student come to a conclusion themselves instead of providing them with an answer directly

引出, 诱发

引出, 诱发

Ex: In the science experiment , the instructor asked guiding questions to elicit the expected outcomes from the students .在科学实验中,导师提出了引导性问题,以**引出**学生的预期结果。
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to pillory
[动词]

to publicly criticize or mock someone

公开批评, 嘲笑

公开批评, 嘲笑

Ex: By the end of the day , she will have been pilloried by critics for her performance .到一天结束时,她将因为她的表演被评论家**公开嘲笑**。
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to qualify
[动词]

to restate something one has already said in order to limit the meaning it conveys

限定, 修饰

限定, 修饰

Ex: He qualified his praise of the project to acknowledge some ongoing challenges .他**限定**了对该项目的赞扬,以承认一些持续的挑战。
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to repine
[动词]

to either feel or display dissatisfaction

抱怨, 悔恨

抱怨, 悔恨

Ex: Tomorrow , they will be repining about the results of the recent review .明天,他们将会对最近的评论结果**抱怨**。
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to vacillate
[动词]

to be undecided and not know what opinion, idea, or course of action to stick to

犹豫, 摇摆不定

犹豫, 摇摆不定

Ex: He has been vacillating on whether to move to a new city or stay where he is .他一直在**犹豫**是否要搬到一个新城市还是留在原地。
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enigma
[名词]

the quality of being very challenging to explain or understand

谜, 神秘

谜, 神秘

Ex: His motives for the decision were an enigma to his colleagues .他做出这个决定的动机对他的同事来说是个**谜**。
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gumption
[名词]

the ability to think sensibly and reasonably and decide what should be done

常识, 主动性

常识, 主动性

Ex: The manager valued employees with the gumption to make sensible decisions on their own .经理看重那些有**头脑**能自己做出明智决定的员工。
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intimation
[名词]

the indirect conveying of what one thinks or wants to say

暗示, 示意

暗示, 示意

Ex: The author ’s intimation of a deeper meaning was revealed through the subtext .作者对更深层含义的**暗示**通过潜台词揭示出来。
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spate
[名词]

an amount or number that is considered to be large

一阵, 大量

一阵, 大量

Ex: The company experienced a spate of positive reviews after the product launch .产品推出后,公司经历了**一连串**的好评。
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tirade
[名词]

a lengthy speech that uses harsh and angry language and intends to condemn or criticize

长篇激烈的演说

长篇激烈的演说

Ex: She was left speechless after his angry tirade about the recent changes .在他对最近变化的愤怒**长篇大论**之后,她无言以对。
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likewise
[副词]

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

同样地, 也

同样地, 也

Ex: He was concerned about the budget , and the investors likewise had financial worries .他担心预算,投资者**同样**有财务上的担忧。
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cogent
[形容词]

(of cases, statements, etc.) capable of making others believe that something is true with the use of logic and reasoning

有说服力的, 合乎逻辑的

有说服力的, 合乎逻辑的

Ex: The article presented a cogent analysis of the economic challenges .这篇文章对经济挑战提出了**有说服力的**分析。
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explicit
[形容词]

expressed very clearly, leaving no doubt or confusion

明确的, 清晰的

明确的, 清晰的

Ex: His explicit explanation clarified the complex procedure for everyone .他的**明确**解释为所有人澄清了复杂的程序。
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fallacious
[形容词]

not based on correct reasons or facts

谬误的, 欺骗性的

谬误的, 欺骗性的

Ex: They avoided using fallacious logic in their debate to maintain credibility .为了避免在辩论中使用**谬误**逻辑以保持可信度。
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germane
[形容词]

having the quality of being closely connected to the subject at hand in a way that is appropriate

相关的, 恰当的

相关的, 恰当的

Ex: Her questions were germane to the discussion about improving team performance .她的问题对于关于提高团队绩效的讨论**相关**。
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hagiographic
[形容词]

giving a highly exaggerated and flattering representation of a person as if they are perfect

圣徒传记式的, 阿谀奉承的

圣徒传记式的, 阿谀奉承的

Ex: Critics accused the documentary of presenting a hagiographic view of the celebrity .批评者指责这部纪录片对名人进行了**圣徒传记式的**描绘。
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implicit
[形容词]

suggesting something without directly stating it

含蓄的, 暗示的

含蓄的, 暗示的

Ex: There was an implicit understanding between the team members that they would support each other .团队成员之间有一种**不言而喻的**理解,即他们会互相支持。
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mordant
[形容词]

having a quality that is criticizing and harsh, yet humorous

尖刻的

尖刻的

Ex: They appreciated the mordant commentary in the editorial for its clever yet harsh observations .他们赞赏社论中**尖刻的**评论,因为它既聪明又苛刻。
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puerile
[形容词]

behaving in such a manner that displays one's lack of maturity and common sense

幼稚的, 不成熟的

幼稚的, 不成熟的

Ex: The movie was criticized for its puerile humor and lack of depth .这部电影因其**幼稚的**幽默和缺乏深度而受到批评。
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sententious
[形容词]

keeping one's speech short but extremely meaningful

简洁而意味深长的, 言简意赅的

简洁而意味深长的, 言简意赅的

Ex: The coach ’s sententious pep talks were always brief but filled with motivating wisdom .教练的**言简意赅**的激励谈话总是简短但充满激励的智慧。
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unequivocal
[形容词]

expressing one's ideas and opinions so clearly that it leaves no room for doubt

明确的

明确的

Ex: She made an unequivocal statement about her position on the issue .她就这个问题表明了自己的**明确**立场。
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chimera
[名词]

something that is very desirable, yet almost impossible to achieve

幻想, 妄想

幻想, 妄想

Ex: The perfect job, with no stress and unlimited pay, is a chimera for most people.没有压力且薪水无上限的完美工作对大多数人来说是一种**幻想**。
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vitriolic
[形容词]

characterized by bitter, harsh, and caustic criticism or comments

尖刻的, 辛辣的

尖刻的, 辛辣的

Ex: His vitriolic remarks during the debate were meant to provoke and insult .他在辩论中的**尖刻**言论旨在挑衅和侮辱。
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GRE高级词汇
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