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艺术和手工 - Verbs Related to Art

在这里,您将学习一些与艺术相关的英语动词,如“描摹”、“雕刻”和“想象”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
to draw
to draw
[动词]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

画

画

Ex: They drew the outline of a house in their art project. 
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to paint
to paint
[动词]

to produce a picture or design with paint

画

画

Ex: She painted a still life of fruits and flowers for the art exhibition. 
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to sketch
to sketch
[动词]

to make a quick, simple drawing of someone or something

速写,  写生

速写, 写生

Ex: The witness sketched the shape of the object on a piece of paper. 
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to trace
to trace
[动词]

to carefully copy or reproduce a design or image by following its lines or contours onto another surface, typically using transparent sheet

描摹, 复制

描摹, 复制

Ex: She traced the contours of the landscape to add detail to her artwork. 
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to rough out
to rough out
[动词]

to create a basic, initial version that outlines the main features of something

粗略勾勒, 制作初步版本

粗略勾勒, 制作初步版本

Ex: The architect had to rough out the building's layout to plan its design. 

建筑师不得不粗略画出建筑的布局以规划其设计。

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to etch
to etch
[动词]

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

蚀刻, 雕刻

蚀刻, 雕刻

Ex: The jeweler etched intricate patterns onto the silver pendant. 

珠宝匠在银吊坠上雕刻了复杂的图案。

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to shade
to shade
[动词]

to make parts of a drawing or picture darker to represent shadow or depth

画阴影,  加阴影

画阴影, 加阴影

Ex: The students learned how to shade a sphere so that it looked three-dimensional. 
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to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

说明

说明

Ex: He illustrates the cookbook with colorful pictures of the finished dishes. 
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to crayon
to crayon
[动词]

to draw or color something using a pencil or stick made of colored wax or chalk

涂色, 画画

涂色, 画画

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to doodle
to doodle
[动词]

to aimlessly draw lines and shapes, particularly when one is bored

涂鸦, 乱画

涂鸦, 乱画

Ex: She doodles in the margins of her notebook during class. 

她上课时在笔记本的页边空白处涂鸦。

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to base on
to base on
[动词]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

以特定事实或观点为基础构建某事物, 把某事物作为进一步发展的基础

以特定事实或观点为基础构建某事物, 把某事物作为进一步发展的基础

Ex: The success of the project was based upon the collaborative efforts of the entire team. 

项目的成功基于整个团队的协作努力。

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to blend
to blend
[动词]

to mix different substances thoroughly so that they form a unified mixture

搅拌

搅拌

Ex: Blend the paint thoroughly before applying it to the wall. 
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to carve
to carve
[动词]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

雕刻, 刻

雕刻, 刻

Ex: The ice sculptor carved a stunning ice sculpture for the winter festival. 
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to circumscribe

to draw a line around something

划定, 限制

划定, 限制

Ex: Students were asked to circumscribe several shapes on their paper without lifting their pencils. 

学生们被要求在不抬起铅笔的情况下在纸上圈出几个形状。

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to complement

to combine well with something and make its qualities more effective or attractive

衬托

衬托

Ex: Emily chose curtains that complement the color of the walls. 
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to render
to render
[动词]

to represent or depict someone or something in a drawing, painting, or other visual form

描绘,  表现

描绘, 表现

Ex: The architect rendered the proposed building from several angles. 
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to represent
to represent
[动词]

to show someone or something in a piece of art

代表

代表

Ex: In his sculpture, the artist skillfully represented the human form. 
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to restore
to restore
[动词]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

修复, 恢复

修复, 恢复

Ex: The team worked for months to restore the old cathedral's damaged windows. 
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to scribble
to scribble
[动词]

to write or draw something in an aimless or careless way

涂鸦, 潦草地写

涂鸦, 潦草地写

Ex: He found himself scribbling on the margins of his notebook during the long lecture, letting his mind wander. 

在漫长的讲座中,他发现自己正在笔记本的边缘上涂鸦,让思绪飘荡。

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to smudge
to smudge
[动词]

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

弄脏, 涂污

弄脏, 涂污

Ex: The painter smudged the colors together to create a softer effect. 

画家涂抹颜色以创造出更柔和的效果。

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to stipple
to stipple
[动词]

to use small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture often to create shading and to add detail to a work of art

点画, 用点描绘

点画, 用点描绘

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to streak
to streak
[动词]

to form or cover with lines, spots, or blotches of color

形成条纹, 覆盖条纹

形成条纹, 覆盖条纹

Ex: Rain had streaked the window with dirt and mud. 

雨水用污垢和泥土弄脏了窗户。

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to craft
to craft
[动词]

to make or create something with skill and careful attention

制作, 精心制作

制作, 精心制作

Ex: The jeweler carefully crafted each ring by hand. 
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to create
to create
[动词]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

创造, 建立

创造, 建立

Ex: The artist decided to create a sculpture from marble. 
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to crisscross

to form a pattern or movement of lines or objects that cross each other in a regular pattern

交叉, 交错

交叉, 交错

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to daub
to daub
[动词]

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

涂抹, 敷

涂抹, 敷

Ex: He daubed mud on his face as camouflage for the outdoor game. 

他为了户外游戏作为伪装在脸上涂抹了泥巴。

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to delineate
to delineate
[动词]

to draw or trace lines on a surface

描绘, 勾勒

描绘, 勾勒

Ex: In the drawing class, students were taught how to delineate shadows to add depth to their sketches. 

在绘画课上,学生们被教导如何描绘阴影以增加他们草图的深度。

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to depict
to depict
[动词]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

描绘,  描述

描绘, 描述

Ex: The ancient carving depicts two warriors on horseback. 
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to draft
to draft
[动词]

to draw the blueprints and the sketches for a building, machine, structure, etc.

绘制, 起草

绘制, 起草

Ex: The landscape architect drafted blueprints for the botanical garden, ensuring a harmonious blend of flora and pathways. 
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to engrave
to engrave
[动词]

to carve or cut a design or lettering into a hard surface, such as metal or stone

雕刻, 刻

雕刻, 刻

Ex: The engraver skillfully engraved the family crest on the silver tray. 

雕刻师巧妙地将家族徽章雕刻在银盘上。

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to execute
to execute
[动词]

to create or produce a work of art according to a particular design or technique

创作, 制作

创作, 制作

Ex: The artist executed the drawing with remarkable precision. 
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to formulate
to formulate
[动词]

to carefully develop or devise a plan, idea, theory, or method

制定,  构想

制定, 构想

Ex: Scientists are formulating a new theory to explain the results. 
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to imitate
to imitate
[动词]

to copy or mimic the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

模仿,  复制

模仿, 复制

Ex: His latest piece imitates the bold colors and geometric patterns of Cubism. 

他的最新作品模仿了立体派的大胆色彩和几何图案。

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to imprint
to imprint
[动词]

to make a lasting mark on a surface or material through pressure or contact

印刻, 留下印记

印刻, 留下印记

Ex: The artist carefully imprinted her fingerprints on the clay sculpture. 

艺术家小心地在粘土雕塑上印上了她的指纹。

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to mark
to mark
[动词]

to leave a sign, line, etc. on something

标记, 做记号

标记, 做记号

Ex: She carefully marked the important passages in the textbook with colored tabs. 
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to mimic
to mimic
[动词]

to copy the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

模仿,  复制

模仿, 复制

Ex: His latest sculpture was designed to mimic the works of classical Greek artists. 

他的最新雕塑旨在模仿古典希腊艺术家的作品。

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to model
to model
[动词]

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

建模,  塑造

建模, 塑造

Ex: The architect modeled the new building design with foam board and glue. 
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to originate
to originate
[动词]

to create, introduce, or develop something for the first time

创始, 发起

创始, 发起

Ex: The technique was originated by researchers in California. 
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to outline
to outline
[动词]

to draw a line or show the outer edge of something

勾勒, 描绘轮廓

勾勒, 描绘轮廓

Ex: The geologist outlined the contours of the rock formation on the map to illustrate its shape and size. 
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to preserve
to preserve
[动词]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

保存, 保护

保存, 保护

Ex: Conservation efforts work to preserve natural ecosystems and biodiversity. 
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to recreate
to recreate
[动词]

to make something again or bring it back into existence or imagination

重现, 再造

重现, 再造

Ex: The museum exhibits recreate the atmosphere of different historical periods quite accurately. 

博物馆的展品相当准确地重现了不同历史时期的气氛。

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to regenerate

to make something, or to bring something into existence

再生, 再造

再生, 再造

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to visualize
to visualize
[动词]

to form a mental image or picture of something

想象, 可视化

想象, 可视化

Ex: As she read the novel, she could vividly visualize the scenes described by the author. 

当她读小说时,她能生动地想象出作者描述的场景。

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