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Arte și Meșteșuguri - Verbs Related to Art

Aici veți învăța câteva verbe în engleză legate de artă, cum ar fi "trasare", "sculptare" și "vizualizare".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
to draw
to draw
[verb]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

desena

desena

Ex: My little brother is able to draw a perfect circle freehand. 
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to paint
to paint
[verb]

to produce a picture or design with paint

a picta

a picta

Ex: The artist painted a portrait of his wife using oil colors. 
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to sketch
to sketch
[verb]

to make a quick, simple drawing of someone or something

schița,  desena în schiță

schița, desena în schiță

Ex: Emma sketched the mountains while sitting beside the lake. 
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to trace
to trace
[verb]

to carefully copy or reproduce a design or image by following its lines or contours onto another surface, typically using transparent sheet

contura, reproduce

contura, reproduce

Ex: She used a transparent sheet to trace the design for her project. 
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to rough out

to create a basic, initial version that outlines the main features of something

a schița în linii mari, a crea o versiune inițială

a schița în linii mari, a crea o versiune inițială

Ex: The artist decided to rough out the sketch before adding the details. 

Artistul a decis să schițeze desenul înainte de a adăuga detaliile.

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to etch
to etch
[verb]

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

grava, sculpta

grava, sculpta

Ex: The artist etched a detailed illustration on a metal plate. 

Artistul a gravat o ilustrație detaliată pe o placă de metal.

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to shade
to shade
[verb]

to make parts of a drawing or picture darker to represent shadow or depth

umbri,  hașura

umbri, hașura

Ex: Sarah shaded the side of the apple with a soft pencil. 
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to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

ilustra

ilustra

Ex: She illustrates her articles with hand-drawn sketches. 
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to crayon
to crayon
[verb]

to draw or color something using a pencil or stick made of colored wax or chalk

colora, desena

colora, desena

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to doodle
to doodle
[verb]

to aimlessly draw lines and shapes, particularly when one is bored

mâzgăli, desena fără scop

mâzgăli, desena fără scop

Ex: During the meeting, he doodled on his notepad to pass the time. 

În timpul ședinței, a mâzgălit pe blocnotesul său pentru a-și omorî timpul.

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to base on

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

a baza ceva pe anumite fapte sau idei, a folosi ceva ca bază pentru dezvoltare

a baza ceva pe anumite fapte sau idei, a folosi ceva ca bază pentru dezvoltare

Ex: The decision was based on careful consideration of the options. 

Decizia a fost bazată pe o considerare atentă a opțiunilor.

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to blend
to blend
[verb]

to mix different substances thoroughly so that they form a unified mixture

amesteca

amesteca

Ex: Lisa blended strawberries and yogurt until the mixture was smooth. 
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to carve
to carve
[verb]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

sculpta, ciopli

sculpta, ciopli

Ex: The sculptor carved a magnificent statue from a block of marble. 
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to circumscribe

to draw a line around something

circumscrie, delimita

circumscrie, delimita

Ex: In their study, participants were told to circumscribe objects on paper without looking at what they were drawing. 

În studiul lor, participanților li s-a spus să contureze obiecte pe hârtie fără să se uite la ceea ce desenau.

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to complement

to combine well with something and make its qualities more effective or attractive

completa

completa

Ex: The red wine complements the rich flavor of the sauce. 
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to render
to render
[verb]

to represent or depict someone or something in a drawing, painting, or other visual form

reprezenta,  reda

reprezenta, reda

Ex: The artist rendered the landscape in remarkable detail. 
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to represent

to show someone or something in a piece of art

reprezenta

reprezenta

Ex: The artist chose to represent the beauty of nature by painting a vibrant landscape filled with lush greenery and colorful flowers. 
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to restore

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaura, renova

restaura, renova

Ex: They restored the historic building to its former grandeur, preserving its architectural details. 
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to scribble

to write or draw something in an aimless or careless way

mâzgăli, scrie neglijent

mâzgăli, scrie neglijent

Ex: During the phone call, she absentmindedly scribbled on a notepad, creating intricate patterns. 

În timpul apelului telefonic, ea a mâzgălit distrată pe un carnețel, creând modele intricate.

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to smudge
to smudge
[verb]

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

păta, murdări

păta, murdări

Ex: She accidentally smudged her lipstick while applying it. 

Ea a pătat accidental rujul în timp ce îl aplica.

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to stipple

to use small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture often to create shading and to add detail to a work of art

a puncta, a picta cu puncte

a puncta, a picta cu puncte

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to streak
to streak
[verb]

to form or cover with lines, spots, or blotches of color

încreți, învineți

încreți, învineți

Ex: The marble countertop was streaked with veins of white and gray. 

Blatul de marmură era în dungi cu vene albe și gri.

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to craft
to craft
[verb]

to make or create something with skill and careful attention

crea, confecționa

crea, confecționa

Ex: Emma crafted the bowl from a single piece of wood. 
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to create
to create
[verb]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

crea, înființa

crea, înființa

Ex: She created a beautiful painting with vibrant colors. 
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to crisscross

to form a pattern or movement of lines or objects that cross each other in a regular pattern

încrucișa, traversa

încrucișa, traversa

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to daub
to daub
[verb]

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

a întinde, a unge

a întinde, a unge

Ex: She daubed ointment on the wound to soothe the irritation and promote healing. 

Ea a întins unguent pe rană pentru a calma iritația și a promova vindecarea.

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to delineate

to draw or trace lines on a surface

trasa, delimita

trasa, delimita

Ex: Maps often delineate country borders with bold lines to clarify territorial divisions. 

Hărțile delinează adesea granițele țărilor cu linii groase pentru a clarifica diviziunile teritoriale.

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to depict
to depict
[verb]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

reprezenta,  înfățișa

reprezenta, înfățișa

Ex: The painting depicts a family sitting around a table. 
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to draft
to draft
[verb]

to draw the blueprints and the sketches for a building, machine, structure, etc.

desena, elabora

desena, elabora

Ex: Engineers were tasked with drafting the schematic diagrams for the construction of the bridge across the river. 
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to engrave

to carve or cut a design or lettering into a hard surface, such as metal or stone

grava, sculpta

grava, sculpta

Ex: The jeweler engraved the couple's initials on the wedding ring. 

Bijutierul a gravat inițialele cuplului pe inelul de nuntă.

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to execute

to create or produce a work of art according to a particular design or technique

executa, realiza

executa, realiza

Ex: The portrait was executed in oil on canvas. 
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to formulate

to carefully develop or devise a plan, idea, theory, or method

formula,  elabora

formula, elabora

Ex: The team formulated a plan to reduce operating costs. 
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to imitate

to copy or mimic the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

imita,  copia

imita, copia

Ex: The student imitated the brushstrokes of Van Gogh to learn his painting technique. 

Studentul a imitat tușele de pensulă ale lui Van Gogh pentru a învăța tehnica sa de pictură.

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to imprint

to make a lasting mark on a surface or material through pressure or contact

imprima, marca

imprima, marca

Ex: The author's signature was imprinted on the title page of each limited edition book. 

Semnătura autorului era imprimată pe pagina de titlu a fiecărei cărți din ediția limitată.

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to mark
to mark
[verb]

to leave a sign, line, etc. on something

marca, semnă

marca, semnă

Ex: Please use a pencil to mark the location where the measurements should be taken. 
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to mimic
to mimic
[verb]

to copy the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

imita,  copia

imita, copia

Ex: The new artist tried to mimic the brush strokes and color palette of the famous painter. 

Noul artist a încercat să imite tușele de pensulă și paleta de culori a pictorului celebru.

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to model
to model
[verb]

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

modela,  forma

modela, forma

Ex: He modeled a scale replica of the famous landmark using wood and cardboard. 
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to originate

to create, introduce, or develop something for the first time

a iniția, a crea

a iniția, a crea

Ex: Laura originated the idea for the company's mentoring program. 
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to outline

to draw a line or show the outer edge of something

contura, trage conturul

contura, trage conturul

Ex: To create a map, the cartographer outlined the borders of the country with a bold line. 
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to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

conserva, păstra

conserva, păstra

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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to recreate

to make something again or bring it back into existence or imagination

recreea, reconstitui

recreea, reconstitui

Ex: She wanted to recreate her grandmother's famous apple pie recipe. 

Ea dorea să recreeze rețeta celebră de plăcintă cu mere a bunicii sale.

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to regenerate

to make something, or to bring something into existence

regenera, recreea

regenera, recreea

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to visualize

to form a mental image or picture of something

vizualiza, imagina

vizualiza, imagina

Ex: Before the competition, athletes often visualize their success. 

Înaintea competiției, sportivii vizualizează adesea succesul lor.

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