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Artes e Ofícios - Verbs Related to Art

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos em inglês relacionados à arte, como "traçar", "esculpir" e "visualizar".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
to draw
to draw
[verbo]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

desenhar

desenhar

Ex: The artist can draw realistic portraits of people. 
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to paint
to paint
[verbo]

to produce a picture or design with paint

pintar

pintar

Ex: He enjoys painting abstract art, using bold colors and shapes. 
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to sketch
to sketch
[verbo]

to make a quick, simple drawing of someone or something

esboçar,  fazer um esboço

esboçar, fazer um esboço

Ex: Sarah had sketched the building before beginning the detailed drawing. 
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to trace
to trace
[verbo]

to carefully copy or reproduce a design or image by following its lines or contours onto another surface, typically using transparent sheet

decalsar, reproduzir

decalsar, reproduzir

Ex: The student traced the shapes to practice drawing more accurately. 
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to rough out

to create a basic, initial version that outlines the main features of something

esboçar, criar uma versão inicial

esboçar, criar uma versão inicial

Ex: The director needed to rough out the scenes for the upcoming movie. 

O diretor precisava esboçar as cenas para o próximo filme.

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to etch
to etch
[verbo]

to cut or carve designs or writings on a hard surface, often using acid or a laser beam

gravar, esculpir

gravar, esculpir

Ex: The glass artist etched a beautiful design onto the transparent surface. 

O artista de vidro gravou um belo design na superfície transparente.

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to shade
to shade
[verbo]

to make parts of a drawing or picture darker to represent shadow or depth

sombrear,  fazer sombra

sombrear, fazer sombra

Ex: She had shaded the background before adding the final details. 
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to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

ilustrar

ilustrar

Ex: The magazine was illustrated with colorful photographs. 
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to crayon
to crayon
[verbo]

to draw or color something using a pencil or stick made of colored wax or chalk

colorir, desenhar

colorir, desenhar

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to doodle
to doodle
[verbo]

to aimlessly draw lines and shapes, particularly when one is bored

rabiscar, desenhar sem pensar

rabiscar, desenhar sem pensar

Ex: They doodle on napkins while waiting for their food to arrive at the restaurant. 

Eles rabiscam nos guardanapes enquanto esperam a comida chegar no restaurante.

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to base on
to base on
[verbo]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

basear algo em determinados fatos ou ideias, usar algo como base para desenvolver outra coisa

basear algo em determinados fatos ou ideias, usar algo como base para desenvolver outra coisa

Ex: His conclusions are based on years of experience. 

Suas conclusões se baseiam em anos de experiência.

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to blend
to blend
[verbo]

to mix different substances thoroughly so that they form a unified mixture

misturar

misturar

Ex: The ingredients had blended into a thick, creamy sauce. 
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to carve
to carve
[verbo]

to create or produce something by cutting or shaping a material, such as a sculpture or design

esculpir, talhar

esculpir, talhar

Ex: The artist carved a bird from a block of wood. 
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to circumscribe

to draw a line around something

circunscrever, delimitar

circunscrever, delimitar

Ex: The coach circumscribed a section of the field for practice drills. 

O treinador circunscreveu uma seção do campo para exercícios de treino.

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to complement

to combine well with something and make its qualities more effective or attractive

complementar

complementar

Ex: Fresh herbs complemented the dish without overpowering it. 
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to render
to render
[verbo]

to represent or depict someone or something in a drawing, painting, or other visual form

retratar,  representar

retratar, representar

Ex: The illustrator rendered each character in a distinctive style. 
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to represent

to show someone or something in a piece of art

representar

representar

Ex: The artist chose to represent the beauty of nature in a vibrant landscape. 
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to restore
to restore
[verbo]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaurar, recuperar

restaurar, recuperar

Ex: The craftsmen carefully restored the antique furniture, removing scratches and restoring the wood's luster. 
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to scribble

to write or draw something in an aimless or careless way

rabiscar, escrever sem cuidado

rabiscar, escrever sem cuidado

Ex: Unable to focus on the task at hand, he picked up a pen and began to scribble aimlessly on a piece of scrap paper. 

Incapaz de se concentrar na tarefa em mãos, pegou uma caneta e começou a rabiscar sem rumo em um pedaço de papel de rascunho.

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to smudge
to smudge
[verbo]

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

manchar, sujar

manchar, sujar

Ex: The makeup artist gently smudged the eyeliner for a smoky eye look. 

O maquiador suavemente esfumou o delineador para um visual de olhos esfumados.

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to stipple
to stipple
[verbo]

to use small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture often to create shading and to add detail to a work of art

pontilhar, pintar com pontos

pontilhar, pintar com pontos

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to streak
to streak
[verbo]

to form or cover with lines, spots, or blotches of color

listrar, estriar

listrar, estriar

Ex: The sky was streaked with the colors of sunset. 

O céu estava riscado com as cores do pôr do sol.

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to craft
to craft
[verbo]

to make or create something with skill and careful attention

elaborar, criar

elaborar, criar

Ex: She spent weeks crafting the decorations for the festival. 
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to create
to create
[verbo]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

criar, estabelecer

criar, estabelecer

Ex: The scientists created a groundbreaking vaccine for the disease. 
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to crisscross

to form a pattern or movement of lines or objects that cross each other in a regular pattern

entrecruzar, cruzar

entrecruzar, cruzar

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to daub
to daub
[verbo]

to spread a sticky substance such as mud, paint, etc. on a surface in a careless way

untar, espalhar

untar, espalhar

Ex: They daubed adhesive onto the back of the wallpaper before applying it to the wall. 

Eles passaram adesivo no verso do papel de parede antes de aplicá-lo na parede.

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to delineate

to draw or trace lines on a surface

traçar, delinear

traçar, delinear

Ex: In the drawing class, students were taught how to delineate shadows to add depth to their sketches. 

Na aula de desenho, os alunos aprenderam a delinear sombras para adicionar profundidade aos seus esboços.

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to depict
to depict
[verbo]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

Ex: The illustration depicts a bird resting on a branch. 
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to draft
to draft
[verbo]

to draw the blueprints and the sketches for a building, machine, structure, etc.

desenhar, elaborar

desenhar, elaborar

Ex: Before construction could begin, the team of designers drafted detailed sketches of the amusement park rides. 
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to engrave
to engrave
[verbo]

to carve or cut a design or lettering into a hard surface, such as metal or stone

gravar, entalhar

gravar, entalhar

Ex: The artist engraved intricate patterns onto the silver bracelet, making it a unique piece of art. 

O artista gravou padrões intrincados na pulseira de prata, tornando-a uma peça de arte única.

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to execute
to execute
[verbo]

to create or produce a work of art according to a particular design or technique

executar,realizar

executar,realizar

Ex: The decorative panels were beautifully executed in carved wood. 
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to formulate

to carefully develop or devise a plan, idea, theory, or method

Ex: Daniel formulated a method for testing the new material. 
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to imitate
to imitate
[verbo]

to copy or mimic the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

imitar,  copiar

imitar, copiar

Ex: They created a tribute piece by imitating the surreal imagery of Salvador Dalí. 

Eles criaram uma peça de tributo imitando a imagética surreal de Salvador Dalí.

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to imprint
to imprint
[verbo]

to make a lasting mark on a surface or material through pressure or contact

imprimir, marcar

imprimir, marcar

Ex: The company logo was imprinted on every product. 

O logotipo da empresa foi impresso em cada produto.

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to mark
to mark
[verbo]

to leave a sign, line, etc. on something

marcar, assinalar

marcar, assinalar

Ex: She marked the page with a small cross. 
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to mimic
to mimic
[verbo]

to copy the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

imitar,  copiar

imitar, copiar

Ex: The fashion designer decided to mimic the trends of the 1960s in her latest collection. 

O estilista decidiu imitar as tendências dos anos 1960 em sua última coleção.

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to model
to model
[verbo]

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

modelar,  moldar

modelar, moldar

Ex: She modeled the old ship in miniature. 
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to originate

to create, introduce, or develop something for the first time

originar, ser o autor de

originar, ser o autor de

Ex: She originated several innovative approaches to language teaching. 
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to outline
to outline
[verbo]

to draw a line or show the outer edge of something

delimitar, traçar o contorno

delimitar, traçar o contorno

Ex: The children used crayons to outline the shapes of their hands on the paper. 
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to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

conservar, preservar

conservar, preservar

Ex: The museum works carefully to preserve ancient manuscripts. 
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to recreate

to make something again or bring it back into existence or imagination

recriar, reconstruir

recriar, reconstruir

Ex: The author is recreating the magic of their first novel in their latest work, much to the delight of their fans. 

O autor está recriando a magia do seu primeiro romance em sua obra mais recente, para grande deleite de seus fãs.

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to regenerate

to make something, or to bring something into existence

regenerar, recriar

regenerar, recriar

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to visualize

to form a mental image or picture of something

visualizar, imaginar

visualizar, imaginar

Ex: Artists often visualize their creations before putting brush to canvas. 

Os artistas frequentemente visualizam suas criações antes de colocar o pincel na tela.

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