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人体物理特征的形容词 - 疾病与死亡的形容词

疾病和死亡的形容词描述了与健康状况不佳、疾病或生命终结相关的负面方面和条件。

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Categorized English Adjectives of Physical Human Attributes
sick
[形容词]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

生病的, 恶心的

生病的, 恶心的

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .她病得如此严重,以至于错过了这次旅行。
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ill
[形容词]

not in a fine mental or physical state

生病, 不舒服

生病, 不舒服

Ex: The medication made her feel ill, so the doctor prescribed an alternative .药物让她感到**不适**,所以医生开了替代品。
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unwell
[形容词]

not feeling physically or mentally healthy or fit

不舒服, 不适

不舒服, 不适

Ex: With a high fever and a sore throat , he was clearly unwell.发高烧和喉咙痛,他显然**不舒服**。
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diseased
[形容词]

affected by a disease

患病的, 受疾病影响的

患病的, 受疾病影响的

Ex: The diseased trees in the forest were marked for removal to prevent the spread of the invasive pest .森林中**患病**的树木被标记为移除,以防止入侵性害虫的传播。
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wounded
[形容词]

injured physically, especially in battle or combat

受伤的

受伤的

Ex: The wounded athlete was unable to continue the game after sustaining a severe injury to her knee .**受伤的**运动员在膝盖严重受伤后无法继续比赛。
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allergic
[形容词]

having negative reactions to specific substances, such as sneezing, itching, or swelling, due to sensitivity to those substances

过敏的, 敏感的

过敏的, 敏感的

Ex: He is mildly allergic to cats but still keeps one as a pet .他对猫有轻微的**过敏**,但仍然养了一只作为宠物。
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sore
[形容词]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

疼痛的, 敏感的

疼痛的, 敏感的

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .玛丽有一颗**疼痛**的牙齿,这让她用嘴的那一边咀嚼时感到疼痛。
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manic
[形容词]

experiencing a state of extreme excitement, energy, or activity, often characterized by uncontrollable or frenzied behavior

狂躁的, 疯狂的

狂躁的, 疯狂的

Ex: During the concert , the crowd became manic, dancing and cheering wildly as their favorite band performed .在音乐会期间,人群变得**狂热**,随着他们最喜欢的乐队表演,疯狂地跳舞和欢呼。
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untreated
[形容词]

(of a condition or ailment) not addressed or managed with medical care or treatment

未经治疗的, 没有治疗的

未经治疗的, 没有治疗的

Ex: Without antibiotics , Tim 's untreated strep throat developed into a more serious illness .没有抗生素,蒂姆的**未经治疗的**链球菌性咽喉炎发展成了一种更严重的疾病。
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contagious
[形容词]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

传染性的

传染性的

Ex: Quarantine measures were implemented to contain the outbreak of a contagious virus in the community .实施了隔离措施以遏制社区中**传染性**病毒的爆发。
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chronic
[形容词]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的, 长期的

慢性的, 长期的

Ex: Sarah 's chronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .尽管尝试了不同的药物,莎拉的**慢性**偏头痛经常持续数天。
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swollen
[形容词]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

肿胀的, 肿大的

肿胀的, 肿大的

Ex: David 's swollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .大卫**肿胀**的脸是对蜜蜂叮咬过敏反应的结果。
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probiotic
[形容词]

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

益生菌的, 含有益菌的

益生菌的, 含有益菌的

Ex: Tim 's pharmacist recommended a probiotic medication to help with his antibiotic-associated diarrhea .蒂姆的药剂师推荐了一种**益生菌**药物来帮助治疗他的抗生素相关腹泻。
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infected
[形容词]

affected by a disease-causing agent, such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites

被感染的, 受污染的

被感染的, 受污染的

Ex: She had to take medication for her infected ear .她不得不为**感染**的耳朵服药。
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acute
[形容词]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

急性的, 严重的

急性的, 严重的

Ex: Emily was diagnosed with acute bronchitis after experiencing sudden onset of coughing , chest pain , and difficulty breathing .艾米莉在经历突然咳嗽、胸痛和呼吸困难后被诊断为**急性**支气管炎。
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infectious
[形容词]

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

传染性的, 有感染力的

传染性的, 有感染力的

Ex: COVID-19 is an infectious respiratory illness caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 , which has led to a global pandemic .COVID-19是一种由冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2引起的**传染性**呼吸道疾病,已导致全球大流行。
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asymptomatic
[形容词]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

无症状的

无症状的

Ex: Despite being asymptomatic, the patient was advised to monitor their health closely for any signs of illness .尽管**无症状**,患者仍被建议密切监测其健康状况以防任何疾病迹象。
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congenital
[形容词]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

先天的, 天生的

先天的, 天生的

Ex: Tom 's congenital hearing loss was detected shortly after birth during a newborn screening .汤姆的**先天性**听力损失在出生后不久的新生儿筛查中被发现。
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lethal
[形容词]

capable of causing death

致命的, 致死的

致命的, 致死的

Ex: The doctor warned that the patient 's cancer had progressed to a lethal stage , with limited treatment options available .医生警告说,患者的癌症已经发展到**致命**阶段,可用的治疗选择有限。
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fatal
[形容词]

resulting in death

致命的, 致死的

致命的, 致死的

Ex: The hiker fell from a cliff and suffered fatal injuries upon impact .徒步旅行者从悬崖上摔下来,撞击时受了**致命**伤。
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deadly
[形容词]

having the potential to cause death

致命的, 致死的

致命的, 致死的

Ex: She survived a deadly fall from a great height .她从一个很高的地方**致命地**摔了下来,但幸存了下来。
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dead
[形容词]

not alive anymore

死的, 去世的

死的, 去世的

Ex: They mourned their dead dog for weeks .他们为**死去的**狗哀悼了几个星期。
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deceased
[形容词]

referring to a person who has recently died

已故的, 去世的

已故的, 去世的

Ex: The deceased patient 's medical records were reviewed to understand the circumstances of their death .已故患者的医疗记录被审查以了解其死亡情况。
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lifeless
[形容词]

without any signs of life or vitality

无生命的, 死的

无生命的, 死的

Ex: After the accident , the paramedics found the driver slumped over the steering wheel , his body appearing lifeless.事故发生后,医护人员发现司机倒在方向盘上,他的身体看起来**毫无生气**。
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afflicted
[形容词]

suffering from a physical or mental ailment, hardship, or distress

受折磨的, 痛苦的

受折磨的, 痛苦的

Ex: The elderly population was particularly vulnerable and afflicted during flu season.老年人口在流感季节特别脆弱且**痛苦**。
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bedridden
[形容词]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

卧床不起的, 卧病在床的

卧床不起的, 卧病在床的

Ex: The elderly man became bedridden due to severe arthritis .那位老人因严重的关节炎而**卧床不起**。
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ailing
[形容词]

suffering from an illness or injury

生病的, 痛苦的

生病的, 痛苦的

Ex: Sarah's ailing aunt relied on daily medication to manage her heart condition.莎拉**生病的**阿姨依靠每日药物来控制她的心脏状况。
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infirm
[形容词]

lacking in strength, often due to age or illness

虚弱的, 体弱的

虚弱的, 体弱的

Ex: Jack 's infirm health made him susceptible to colds and infections during the winter months .杰克**虚弱**的健康状况使他在冬季容易感冒和感染。
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peaky
[形容词]

looking pale or sickly

苍白的, 病态的

苍白的, 病态的

Ex: Emily 's coworker looked peaky after returning from a long business trip , suggesting she was exhausted .艾米丽的同事在长途出差回来后看起来**苍白**,表明她很疲惫。
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queasy
[形容词]

feeling discomfort or nausea

恶心的, 不舒服的

恶心的, 不舒服的

Ex: Emily's queasy sensation was relieved after she took some over-the-counter medication for indigestion.艾米丽的**恶心**感在她服用了一些非处方药治疗消化不良后得到了缓解。
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injured
[形容词]

physically harmed or wounded

受伤的, 损伤的

受伤的, 损伤的

Ex: Jack 's injured hand was wrapped in bandages to protect the cuts and bruises .杰克**受伤**的手被绷带包裹着,以保护伤口和瘀伤。
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terminal
[形容词]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

末期的, 不治的

末期的, 不治的

Ex: Emily 's grandfather 's terminal condition made it difficult for him to perform even simple daily tasks .艾米丽祖父的**晚期**病情使他难以完成甚至简单的日常任务。
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人体物理特征的形容词
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