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人体物理特征的形容词 - 疾病与死亡的形容词

疾病和死亡的形容词描述了与健康状况不佳、疾病或生命终结相关的负面方面和条件。

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Categorized English Adjectives of Physical Human Attributes
sick
sick
[形容词]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

生病的, 恶心的

生病的, 恶心的

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip. 
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ill
ill
[形容词]

not in a fine mental or physical state

生病, 不舒服

生病, 不舒服

Ex: The medication made her feel ill, so the doctor prescribed an alternative. 
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unwell
unwell
[形容词]

not feeling physically or mentally healthy or fit

不舒服, 不适

不舒服, 不适

Ex: She was unwell last night and had to leave the party early. 

她昨晚不舒服,不得不提前离开派对。

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diseased
diseased
[形容词]

affected by a disease

患病的, 受疾病影响的

患病的, 受疾病影响的

Ex: The veterinarian examined the diseased dog and prescribed medication to treat its skin condition. 

兽医检查了患病的狗,并开了药来治疗它的皮肤病。

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wounded
wounded
[形容词]

injured physically, especially in battle or combat

受伤的

受伤的

Ex: The wounded deer limped through the forest, seeking refuge from predators. 

受伤的鹿一瘸一拐地穿过森林,寻找躲避捕食者的避难所。

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allergic
allergic
[形容词]

having negative reactions to specific substances, such as sneezing, itching, or swelling, due to sensitivity to those substances

过敏的, 敏感的

过敏的, 敏感的

Ex: Sarah is allergic to peanuts, so she must be careful to avoid any foods containing them. 

莎拉对花生过敏,所以她必须小心避免任何含有花生的食物。

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sore
sore
[形容词]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

疼痛的, 敏感的

疼痛的, 敏感的

Ex: After lifting heavy boxes all day, Tom's back was sore and achy. 

搬了一整天的重箱子后,汤姆的背又酸痛又疼痛。

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manic
manic
[形容词]

experiencing a state of extreme excitement, energy, or activity, often characterized by uncontrollable or frenzied behavior

狂躁的, 疯狂的

狂躁的, 疯狂的

Ex: After drinking too much coffee, Tim became manic, talking rapidly and pacing around the room. 

喝了太多咖啡后,蒂姆变得狂躁,说话很快,在房间里踱步。

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untreated
untreated
[形容词]

(of a condition or ailment) not addressed or managed with medical care or treatment

未经治疗的, 没有治疗的

未经治疗的, 没有治疗的

Ex: Without proper medication, Sarah's untreated infection worsened over time. 

没有适当的药物治疗,莎拉的未经治疗的感染随着时间的推移恶化了。

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contagious
contagious
[形容词]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

传染性的

传染性的

Ex: The flu virus is contagious and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets. 
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chronic
chronic
[形容词]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的, 长期的

慢性的, 长期的

Ex: David's chronic depression affects his mood and energy levels on a daily basis. 

大卫的慢性抑郁症每天都影响着他的情绪和能量水平。

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swollen
swollen
[形容词]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

肿胀的, 肿大的

肿胀的, 肿大的

Ex: His eyes were swollen from crying for hours. 

他的眼睛因为哭了几个小时而肿了。

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probiotic
probiotic
[形容词]

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

益生菌的, 含有益菌的

益生菌的, 含有益菌的

Ex: Tom's doctor recommended a probiotic supplement to improve his gut health. 

汤姆的医生推荐了一种益生菌补充剂来改善他的肠道健康。

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infected
infected
[形容词]

affected by a disease-causing agent, such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites

被感染的, 受污染的

被感染的, 受污染的

Ex: The infected wound required immediate medical attention. 

感染的伤口需要立即就医。

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acute
acute
[形容词]

(of an illness or medical condition) developing rapidly and lasting for a relatively short period

急性的,  急性

急性的, 急性

Ex: The patient developed acute kidney problems after the infection. 
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infectious
infectious
[形容词]

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

传染性的, 有感染力的

传染性的, 有感染力的

Ex: Tom's infectious laughter spread throughout the room, causing everyone to smile. 

汤姆的感染力笑声在房间里传播,让每个人都笑了。

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asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[形容词]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

无症状的

无症状的

Ex: The asymptomatic carrier unknowingly spread the disease to several people at the gathering. 

无症状携带者在聚会上不知不觉地将疾病传播给了几个人。

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congenital
congenital
[形容词]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

先天的, 天生的

先天的, 天生的

Ex: Tim was born with a congenital hip dislocation that required corrective surgery. 

蒂姆出生时患有先天性髋关节脱位,需要矫正手术。

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lethal
lethal
[形容词]

capable of causing death

致命的, 致死的

致命的, 致死的

Ex: The chemical spill released a lethal gas into the atmosphere, posing a serious risk to nearby residents. 

化学泄漏向大气中释放了一种致命气体,对附近居民构成了严重风险。

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fatal
fatal
[形容词]

resulting in death

致命的, 致死的

致命的, 致死的

Ex: The patient suffered from a fatal heart attack and could not be revived by the medical team. 

患者遭受了致命的心脏病发作,医疗团队无法使其复苏。

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deadly
deadly
[形容词]

able to cause death

致命的, 致死的

致命的, 致死的

Ex: Deadly force was used in self-defense. 

在自卫中使用了致命的武力。

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dead
dead
[形容词]

not alive anymore

死的, 去世的

死的, 去世的

Ex: Her grandfather has been dead for ten years. 

她的祖父已经去世十年了。

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deceased
deceased
[形容词]

referring to a person who has recently died

已故的, 去世的

已故的, 去世的

Ex: The deceased woman's belongings were sorted through by her loved ones after her death. 

这位已故女士的物品在她去世后由她的亲人整理。

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lifeless
lifeless
[形容词]

without any signs of life or vitality

无生命的, 死的

无生命的, 死的

Ex: Mary's grandmother sat in her chair, her eyes closed and her breathing shallow, looking almost lifeless. 

玛丽的祖母坐在她的椅子上,闭着眼睛,呼吸浅薄,看起来几乎没有生命。

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afflicted
afflicted
[形容词]

suffering from a physical or mental ailment, hardship, or distress

受折磨的, 痛苦的

受折磨的, 痛苦的

Ex: Despite being afflicted with a rare condition, he maintained a positive outlook and sought medical solutions. 

尽管罹患一种罕见病症,他仍保持积极的态度并寻求医疗解决方案。

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bedridden
bedridden
[形容词]

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

卧床不起的, 卧病在床的

卧床不起的, 卧病在床的

Ex: The bedridden patient required regular medical attention to prevent bedsores. 

卧床不起的病人需要定期医疗护理以防止褥疮。

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ailing
ailing
[形容词]

suffering from an illness or injury

生病的, 痛苦的

生病的, 痛苦的

Ex: Mary's ailing grandmother required frequent visits to the doctor to manage her chronic health conditions. 

玛丽生病的祖母需要经常去看医生以控制她的慢性健康状况。

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infirm
infirm
[形容词]

lacking in strength, often due to age or illness

虚弱的, 体弱的

虚弱的, 体弱的

Ex: Mary's infirm grandmother required a walker to move around the house safely. 

玛丽体弱的祖母需要一个助行器才能安全地在房子里走动。

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peaky
peaky
[形容词]

looking pale or sickly

苍白的, 病态的

苍白的, 病态的

Ex: Tim's friends grew concerned when they noticed him looking unusually peaky and fatigued. 

蒂姆的朋友们注意到他看起来异常苍白和疲惫时,开始担心起来。

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queasy
queasy
[形容词]

feeling discomfort or nausea

恶心的, 不舒服的

恶心的, 不舒服的

Ex: Tim's queasy stomach made it difficult for him to eat anything after the roller coaster ride. 

蒂姆恶心的胃让他在坐过山车后很难吃下任何东西。

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injured
injured
[形容词]

physically harmed or wounded

受伤的, 损伤的

受伤的, 损伤的

Ex: Mary's injured arm was placed in a sling to immobilize it while it healed. 

玛丽的受伤的手臂被放在吊带中固定,以便在愈合时保持不动。

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terminal
terminal
[形容词]

of an illness or disease, incurable and expected to lead to death

晚期的

晚期的

Ex: The hospital provides special care for terminal patients. 
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