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关系形容词 - 法律的形容词

这些形容词与法律领域相关,法律领域包括管理社会和规范人类行为的法规和原则体系。

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives
legislative
[形容词]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

立法的

立法的

Ex: The legislative process typically involves multiple stages , including committee review , floor debate , and final vote .**立法**过程通常包括多个阶段,包括委员会审查、全体辩论和最终投票。
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judicial
[形容词]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

司法的

司法的

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before the judicial authorities .律师在向**司法**当局提出论据和证据方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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forensic
[形容词]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医的, 刑事的

法医的, 刑事的

Ex: The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the case .侦探依靠**法医**证据来破案。
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criminal
[形容词]

dealing with legal issues that involve actions considered crimes against the state or public

刑事

刑事

Ex: Criminal charges were filed against the company for violating environmental laws .该公司因违反环境法而被提起**刑事**指控。
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statutory
[形容词]

according to or allowed by law

法定的, 法令的

法定的, 法令的

Ex: Tax deductions are subject to statutory limits set forth in the Internal Revenue Code .税收减免受《国内税收法典》规定的**法定**限制。
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disciplinary
[形容词]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

纪律的, 纠正的

纪律的, 纠正的

Ex: Effective disciplinary action aims to modify behavior and prevent future infractions .有效的**纪律**行动旨在改变行为并防止未来的违规行为。
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penal
[形容词]

relating to punishment, especially by law or regulation

刑事的, 惩罚性的

刑事的, 惩罚性的

Ex: Penal laws serve to deter individuals from engaging in criminal behavior by imposing consequences for wrongdoing .**刑事**法律通过为不法行为施加后果来阻止个人从事犯罪行为。
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procedural
[形容词]

relating to the process or procedures, especially those followed in legal or official matters

程序上的

程序上的

Ex: Contractual disputes often involve procedural steps outlined in dispute resolution clauses .合同纠纷通常涉及争议解决条款中概述的**程序性**步骤。
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legal
[形容词]

related to the law or the legal system

法律的, 合法的

法律的, 合法的

Ex: The company was sued for violating legal regulations regarding environmental protection .该公司因违反有关环境保护的**法律**法规而被起诉。
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illegal
[形容词]

forbidden by the law

非法的, 法律禁止的

非法的, 法律禁止的

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .基于种族或性别歧视员工的雇主正在从事**非法**行为。
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actionable
[形容词]

having enough reason to take someone to court over a legal matter

可提起诉讼的, 可采取法律行动的

可提起诉讼的, 可采取法律行动的

Ex: Harassment by a landlord toward tenants can be actionable under landlord-tenant laws .房东对租户的骚扰可以根据房东-租户法律**提起诉讼**。
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legit
[形容词]

approved or allowed by the law

合法的, 正当的

合法的, 正当的

Ex: To avoid legal trouble, always ensure your actions are legit according to the law.为了避免法律麻烦,始终确保你的行为在法律上是**合法的**。
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legitimate
[形容词]

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

合法的, 授权的

合法的, 授权的

Ex: The agreement was negotiated and signed under legitimate terms and conditions .该协议是在**合法**条款和条件下谈判并签署的。
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illegitimate
[形容词]

not allowed by the law

非法的,  不合法的

非法的, 不合法的

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rightful
[形容词]

authorized according to the law

合法的, 法定的

合法的, 法定的

Ex: The rightful tenant of the apartment was determined after reviewing the lease agreement .在审查租赁协议后,确定了公寓的**合法**租户。
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punitive
[形容词]

intended to punish or discipline someone for wrongdoing

惩罚性的, 纪律性的

惩罚性的, 纪律性的

Ex: The punitive damages awarded in the lawsuit aimed to deter similar misconduct in the future.诉讼中判给的**惩罚性**赔偿旨在阻止未来类似的不当行为。
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lawful
[形容词]

relating or conformable to the law or its administration

合法的, 法定的

合法的, 法定的

Ex: The landlord 's eviction of the tenant was determined to be lawful under the terms of the lease agreement .房东驱逐租客的行为根据租赁协议的条款被判定为**合法**。
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unlawful
[形容词]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

非法的, 违法的

非法的, 违法的

Ex: The court ruled that the search conducted without a warrant was unlawful.法院裁定,没有搜查令进行的搜查是**非法的**。
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illicit
[形容词]

against the law, especially criminal law

非法的, 违法的

非法的, 违法的

Ex: Authorities arrested several suspects involved in an illicit human smuggling operation .当局逮捕了几名参与**非法**人口走私活动的嫌疑人。
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liable
[形容词]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

有责任的, 应负责任的

有责任的, 应负责任的

Ex: Businesses can be held liable for injuries sustained by customers on their premises .企业可能要对顾客在其场所内受到的伤害**负责**。
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accountable
[形容词]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

负责的, 有解释义务的

负责的, 有解释义务的

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .运动员在场上和场下的行为都要**负责**。
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permissible
[形容词]

allowed or acceptable according to established rules or standards

允许的, 可接受的

允许的, 可接受的

Ex: Cell phone use is not permissible during the exam .考试期间不得使用**手机**。
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fiduciary
[形容词]

legally obligated to act in the best interests of another party, typically when managing their assets or affairs

信托的, 受信托的

信托的, 受信托的

Ex: Executors of a will have fiduciary responsibilities to distribute assets to beneficiaries .遗嘱执行人有**受托**责任将资产分配给受益人。
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defamatory
[形容词]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

诽谤的

诽谤的

Ex: She was hurt by the defamatory remarks made about her at the conference .她被会议上关于她的**诽谤性**言论伤害了。
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binding
[形容词]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

有约束力的

有约束力的

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.用户协议中概述的条款和条件在接受后具有**约束力**。
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punishable
[形容词]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

可惩罚的, 应受惩罚的

可惩罚的, 应受惩罚的

Ex: Copyright infringement is punishable through fines and legal action from the copyright holder .侵犯版权可通过版权持有人的罚款和法律行动**受到惩罚**。
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litigious
[形容词]

related to legal actions, disputes, or the process of engaging in lawsuits

好诉讼的, 与法律诉讼相关的

好诉讼的, 与法律诉讼相关的

Ex: The homeowners ' association sought to avoid a litigious situation by implementing clear guidelines and effective dispute resolution mechanisms .业主协会试图通过实施明确的指导方针和有效的争议解决机制来避免**诉讼**情况。
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tortious
[形容词]

(of law) related to a wrong action that is not considered criminal

侵权行为的, 不法行为的

侵权行为的, 不法行为的

Ex: Trespassing on another person 's property without permission may lead to a tortious claim .未经许可侵入他人财产可能会导致**侵权**索赔。
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impeachable
[形容词]

capable of being charged or accused of misconduct or wrongdoing

可弹劾的, 可被指控的

可弹劾的, 可被指控的

Ex: The police chief 's failure to address systemic corruption within the department was seen as impeachable by city officials .警察局长未能解决部门内部的系统性腐败问题,被市政府官员视为**可弹劾的**。
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complicit
[形容词]

involved in a wrongful act either directly or indirectly, thus sharing responsibility or guilt for the wrongdoing

同谋的, 共犯的

同谋的, 共犯的

Ex: The government officials were complicit in the corruption scandal , receiving bribes in exchange for favors .政府官员在腐败丑闻中**共谋**,收受贿赂以换取好处。
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prosecutable
[形容词]

capable of being legally pursued and subject to legal action

可起诉的, 可被追究法律责任的

可起诉的, 可被追究法律责任的

Ex: The suspect 's confession made the case highly prosecutable.嫌疑人的供词使此案极具**可起诉性**。
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shell
[形容词]

referring to a company that is allegedly involved in or created for illegal activities, often used as a front or cover to conceal illicit operations

掩护, 虚构的

掩护, 虚构的

Ex: The shell business was suspected of engaging in fraudulent investment schemes.该**空壳**业务被怀疑参与欺诈性投资计划。
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