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与主题相关的动词 - 与农业和耕作相关的动词

在这里,您将学习一些与农业和耕作相关的英语动词,如“种植”、“堆肥”和“收获”。

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Categorized English Topic-related Verbs
to plant
[动词]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

种植

种植

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen .我们在小盆里**种植**新鲜香草,放在厨房里。
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to sow
[动词]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

播种, 撒种

播种, 撒种

Ex: Sowing lettuce seeds in rows ensures a plentiful supply of fresh greens for salads .成行**播种**生菜种子可确保沙拉用新鲜蔬菜的充足供应。
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to seed
[动词]

to spread small plant parts over soil to start their growth

播种, 撒种

播种, 撒种

Ex: Seeding the meadow with wildflower seeds creates a natural habitat for pollinators .用野花种子**播种**草地为传粉者创造了自然栖息地。
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to plow
[动词]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

犁地, 耕地

犁地, 耕地

Ex: The farmers plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .农民们以直线行**犁**田以优化种植效率。
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to till
[动词]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

耕作, 耕种

耕作, 耕种

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .种植前**耕作**土壤有助于改善排水和根系生长。
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to compost
[动词]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥, 制作堆肥

堆肥, 制作堆肥

Ex: Composting coffee grounds and eggshells adds valuable nutrients to the soil .**堆肥**咖啡渣和蛋壳可以为土壤添加宝贵的营养。
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to mulch
[动词]

to cover the soil around plants with a layer of material like wood chips or leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature

覆盖, 用覆盖物覆盖

覆盖, 用覆盖物覆盖

Ex: He mulches the garden paths with gravel to prevent mud and enhance aesthetics .他用砾石**覆盖**花园小径以防止泥泞并增强美观。
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to sprout
[动词]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

发芽, 萌芽

发芽, 萌芽

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.在合适的条件下,看到南瓜种子在堆肥堆中**发芽**不要感到惊讶。
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to cultivate
[动词]

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

耕种, 准备

耕种, 准备

Ex: They had to cultivate the soil to ensure proper drainage for the potatoes .他们不得不**耕作**土壤以确保土豆的适当排水。
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to harvest
[动词]

to cut and collect a crop

收割, 收获

收割, 收获

Ex: He harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .他从花园的床中**收获**胡萝卜,将它们从土壤中拔出。
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to weed
[动词]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

除草, 除去杂草

除草, 除去杂草

Ex: He weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .他**除草**花园的小路,以保持它们清晰和可通行。
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to garden
[动词]

to cultivate and nurture plants in an outdoor space, either as a job or hobby

园艺, 种植

园艺, 种植

Ex: She gardens with passion , experimenting with different plants and techniques .她充满激情地**园艺**,尝试不同的植物和技术。
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to reap
[动词]

to cut or gather a crop

收割, 收获

收割, 收获

Ex: He reaps hay from the meadow to feed the livestock during the winter .他从草地上**收割**干草,以便在冬天喂养牲畜。
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to prune
[动词]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

修剪, 剪枝

修剪, 剪枝

Ex: He prunes the grapevines in the vineyard to remove excess growth and improve grape quality .他在葡萄园里**修剪**葡萄藤,以去除多余的生长并提高葡萄质量。
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to yield
[动词]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

生产, 产出

生产, 产出

Ex: This vineyard yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .这个葡萄园**出产**高质量的葡萄,用于生产卓越的葡萄酒。
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to root
[动词]

to plant by burying the base of a plant in soil

生根, 种植

生根, 种植

Ex: He roots the roses in a container filled with nutrient-rich soil .他将玫瑰**扎根**于充满营养丰富的土壤的容器中。
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to water
[动词]

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

浇水

浇水

Ex: While on vacation , I asked my neighbor to water my indoor plants .在度假期间,我请邻居给我的室内植物**浇水**。
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to irrigate
[动词]

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

灌溉, 浇水

灌溉, 浇水

Ex: He irrigates the vegetable garden with a hose and sprinkler attachment .他用软管和洒水器附件**灌溉**菜园。
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to farm
[动词]

to grow crops or raise animals using agricultural techniques to improve production

种植, 饲养

种植, 饲养

Ex: They farm livestock, raising chickens, pigs, and cows for meat and dairy products.他们**饲养**牲畜,饲养鸡、猪和牛以获取肉类和乳制品。
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to fertilize
[动词]

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

施肥, 使肥沃

施肥, 使肥沃

Ex: Do n't forget to fertilize potted plants regularly to support their growth and vitality .别忘了定期给盆栽植物**施肥**以支持它们的生长和活力。
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to mate
[动词]

(of animals) to have sex for breeding or reproduction

交配, 繁殖

交配, 繁殖

Ex: Do n't disturb animals in the wild when they are trying to mate.当动物在野外试图**交配**时,不要打扰它们。
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to breed
[动词]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖, 生育

繁殖, 生育

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.某些鱼类在**繁殖**前会展示鲜艳的色彩并进行复杂的求偶仪式。
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to fish
[动词]

to catch or attempt to catch fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

钓鱼

钓鱼

Ex: We usually fish in the early morning when the water is calm .我们通常在清晨水静的时候**钓鱼**。
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to hatch
[动词]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

孵化

孵化

Ex: The ornithologist documented the rare event of the eagle chicks hatching in the nest high up in the tree .鸟类学家记录了鹰雏在树上高处的巢中**孵化**的罕见事件。
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to milk
[动词]

to collect milk from animals such as cows, goats, etc.

挤奶, 给奶牛挤奶

挤奶, 给奶牛挤奶

Ex: During the winter months , the sheep are milked twice a day to meet demand .在冬季,绵羊每天被**挤奶**两次以满足需求。
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to spawn
[动词]

(of a fish, frog, etc.) to lay or release eggs

产卵, 繁殖

产卵, 繁殖

Ex: The carp in the pond spawn prolifically during the spring, leading to an abundance of young fish.池塘里的鲤鱼在春天大量**产卵**,导致幼鱼丰富。
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to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

驯化, 驯养

驯化, 驯养

Ex: Some scientists are exploring the possibility of domesticating certain wild plants for food production in the future .一些科学家正在探索未来为粮食生产**驯化**某些野生植物的可能性。
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to tame
[动词]

to make a wild animal or bird fit for living with people

驯服, 驯化

驯服, 驯化

Ex: Local tribes have a tradition of taming young elephants for use in transportation and labor .当地部落有**驯服**幼象用于运输和劳动的传统。
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to bud
[动词]

(of a plant) to develop small, immature growths that will eventually become leaves, flowers, or shoots

发芽, 萌芽

发芽, 萌芽

Ex: As temperatures rise , the dormant bulbs underground begin to bud and push through the soil .随着温度上升,地下休眠的球茎开始**发芽**并破土而出。
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to blossom
[动词]

(of a plant) to bear flowers, especially flowers that are not fully open

开花, 绽放

开花, 绽放

Ex: With the arrival of warmer weather , the tulips began to blossom, adding splashes of color to the garden .随着天气变暖,郁金香开始**开花**,为花园增添了色彩。
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to flower
[动词]

(of a plant) to produce or display blossoms or blooms

开花, 绽放

开花, 绽放

Ex: With proper care , the indoor orchid plant began to flower, showcasing its exotic blooms .在适当的照料下,室内兰花植物开始**开花**,展示其异国情调的花朵。
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to bloom
[动词]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

开花, 盛开

开花, 盛开

Ex: With the right conditions , the hibiscus plant will bloom year-round .在合适的条件下,木槿植物会全年**开花**。
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to pollinate
[动词]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

授粉, 受精

授粉, 受精

Ex: Some plants , like corn , are pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .一些植物,如玉米,是由风**授粉**的,而其他植物,如西红柿,则依赖蜜蜂。
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与主题相关的动词
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