SAT词汇技能6 - 第37课

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premise

[名词]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

前提, 假设

Ex: The legal case was built on the premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .该法律案件建立在被告故意违反合同的**前提**之上。

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libretto

[名词]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

剧本, 歌剧文本

Ex: The libretto of the new opera was praised for its lyrical beauty and its ability to convey complex emotions through simple yet powerful language .新歌剧的**剧本**因其抒情的美和通过简单而有力的语言传达复杂情感的能力而受到赞扬。

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precept

[名词]

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

戒律, 指导原则

Ex: The legal precept " Innocent until proven guilty " reflects a foundational principle in many justice systems , emphasizing the presumption of innocence .法律**原则**“无罪直到被证明有罪”反映了许多司法体系中的一个基本原则，强调了无罪推定。

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vertex

[名词]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

顶点, 顶点

Ex: In a cube , each of the eight corners is a vertex formed by the meeting of three edges .在立方体中，八个角中的每一个都是由三条边相交形成的**顶点**。

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tableau

[名词]

a dramatic scene or picture, often presented on stage or in a performance

画面

Ex: As the curtains rose , the audience was greeted by a breathtaking tableau of the enchanted forest .随着帷幕升起，观众被一片令人叹为观止的魔法森林**画面**所迎接。

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millet

[名词]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

小米, 小米

Ex: You can impress your guests with an elegant millet-stuffed bell pepper dish.你可以用一道优雅的**小米**酿甜椒菜给你的客人留下深刻印象。

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dolt

[名词]

a person regarded as stupid or foolish

笨蛋, 傻瓜

Ex: The dolt's reckless behavior often landed him in trouble , much to the dismay of his friends and family .**笨蛋**的鲁莽行为常常让他陷入麻烦，令他的朋友和家人非常沮丧。

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hiatus

[名词]

(biology) a gap, opening, or passage in anatomical structures, often between different parts or organs

裂孔, 开口

Ex: In birds , the lunate bone has a hiatus for the passage of the flexor tendons .在鸟类中，月骨有一个**裂孔**供屈肌腱通过。

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gamut

[名词]

the entirety or full spectrum of something

范围, 光谱

Ex: The art exhibition showcases a gamut of artistic styles , from abstract paintings to realistic sculptures , appealing to various artistic preferences .艺术展览展示了**全部**艺术风格，从抽象绘画到现实主义雕塑，吸引了各种艺术偏好。

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regent

[名词]

a person appointed to govern a state, province, or colony as the representative of a monarch in the monarch's absence, minority, or incapacity

摄政王, 统治者

Ex: The regent's authority was respected by the nobles and citizens alike , ensuring smooth governance in the monarch 's absence .**摄政王**的权威受到贵族和公民的尊重，确保了君主缺席时的顺利治理。

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wastrel

[名词]

a person who is useful for nothing and spends resources wastefully

浪费者, 无用之人

Ex: She was tired of dealing with the wastrel who never contributed to the group ’s efforts .她厌倦了与那个从不贡献于团队努力的**浪子**打交道。

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colossus

[名词]

an individual or entity of immense size, influence, or importance, often symbolizing dominance or grandeur

巨人, 巨像

Ex: With its extensive global reach and market dominance , the multinational corporation was a colossus in the realm of commerce .凭借其广泛的全球影响力和市场主导地位，这家跨国公司是商业领域的**巨人**。

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hybrid

[名词]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

杂交种, 混种

Ex: The vineyard owner introduced a new grape hybrid to his collection, which produced a unique flavor profile ideal for winemaking.葡萄园的主人将一种新的葡萄**杂交**品种引入他的收藏中，这种品种产生了理想的独特风味特征，非常适合酿酒。

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mien

[名词]

a person's appearance or manner, especially as an indication of their character or mood

风度, 神态

Ex: The artist 's confident mien hinted at the creative genius behind the masterpiece on display .艺术家自信的**神情**暗示了展出杰作背后的创作天才。

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quagmire

[名词]

a soft, muddy area of land that is difficult to traverse or escape

沼泽, 泥潭

Ex: The explorers encountered a treacherous quagmire of marshland as they ventured deeper into the wilderness .探险家在深入荒野时遇到了一个危险的**沼泽**。

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livelihood

[名词]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

生计, 生活来源

Ex: Freelancing has become a popular livelihood option , allowing individuals to work remotely and pursue their passions while earning income .**自由职业**已成为一种流行的生计选择，允许个人远程工作并在赚取收入的同时追求自己的激情。

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cartridge

[名词]

a module designed to be inserted into devices to dispense substances or perform specific functions

墨盒, 碳粉

Ex: A new filter cartridge was installed in the water purification system to improve water quality .为了提高水质，在水净化系统中安装了一个新的过滤**盒**。

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SAT词汇技能6

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SAT词汇技能6 - 第37课