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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 6 - Aralin 37

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SAT Word Skills 6
premise
premise
[Pangngalan]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premis, postulado

premis, postulado

Ex: The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society. 

Ang buong debate ay batay sa premise na ang paglago ng ekonomiya ay nakikinabang sa lahat ng miyembro ng lipunan.

libretto
libretto
[Pangngalan]

the text of a musical play, an opera, or other extended vocal works

libreto, teksto ng opera

libreto, teksto ng opera

Ex: The composer and the librettist worked closely together to ensure the libretto perfectly complemented the music in the opera. 

Ang kompositor at ang librettist ay nagtrabaho nang malapit upang matiyak na ang libretto ay perpektong nakakompleto sa musika sa opera.

precept
precept
[Pangngalan]

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

alituntunin, gabay na prinsipyo

alituntunin, gabay na prinsipyo

Ex: "Honesty is the best policy" is a precept often emphasized to instill the value of truthfulness in individuals. 

« Ang katapatan ay ang pinakamahusay na patakaran » ay isang alituntunin na madalas na binibigyang-diin upang itanim ang halaga ng katotohanan sa mga indibidwal.

vertex
vertex
[Pangngalan]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

tuktok, vertex

tuktok, vertex

Ex: In a triangle, each of its three corners is a vertex where two sides meet. 

Sa isang tatsulok, bawat isa sa tatlong sulok nito ay isang vertex kung saan nagtatagpo ang dalawang gilid.

tableau
tableau
[Pangngalan]

a dramatic scene or picture, often presented on stage or in a performance

tableau

tableau

Ex: The movie's climactic battle scene was a vivid tableau of chaos and heroism. 

Ang climactic battle scene ng pelikula ay isang buhay na tableau ng kaguluhan at kabayanihan.

millet
millet
[Pangngalan]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

dawa, dawa

dawa, dawa

Ex: When he discovered a new millet-based bread recipe, he excitedly baked a loaf. 

Nang matuklasan niya ang isang bagong recipe ng tinapay na gawa sa dawa, masigla siyang naghurno ng isang loaf.

dolt
dolt
[Pangngalan]

a person regarded as stupid or foolish

tanga, gungong

tanga, gungong

Ex: Despite repeated warnings, the dolt proceeded to touch the hot stove, resulting in a painful burn. 

Sa kabila ng paulit-ulit na babala, ang hangal ay nagpatuloy na hawakan ang mainit na kalan, na nagresulta sa isang masakit na paso.

hiatus
hiatus
[Pangngalan]

(biology) a gap, opening, or passage in anatomical structures, often between different parts or organs

hiatus, butas

hiatus, butas

Ex: The hiatus in the diaphragm allows the esophagus to pass through into the abdominal cavity. 

Ang hiatus sa dayapragm ay nagpapahintulot sa esophagus na dumaan sa lukab ng tiyan.

gamut
gamut
[Pangngalan]

the entirety or full spectrum of something

saklaw, spektrum

saklaw, spektrum

Ex: The new library's collection covers the gamut of literary genres, from classic literature to contemporary fiction. 

Ang koleksyon ng bagong aklatan ay sumasaklaw sa buong saklaw ng mga genre ng panitikan, mula sa klasikong literatura hanggang sa kontemporaryong fiction.

regent
regent
[Pangngalan]

a person appointed to govern a state, province, or colony as the representative of a monarch in the monarch's absence, minority, or incapacity

rehente, gobernador

rehente, gobernador

Ex: Queen Elizabeth I appointed a regent to govern England in her absence during her travels. 

Nagtalaga si Queen Elizabeth I ng isang regent upang pamahalaan ang Inglatera sa kanyang kawalan habang naglalakbay.

wastrel
wastrel
[Pangngalan]

a person who is useful for nothing and spends resources wastefully

bulagsak, walang kwenta

bulagsak, walang kwenta

Ex: His reputation as a wastrel followed him wherever he went. 

Ang kanyang reputasyon bilang isang bulagsak ay sumusunod sa kanya saan man siya pumunta.

colossus
colossus
[Pangngalan]

an individual or entity of immense size, influence, or importance, often symbolizing dominance or grandeur

koloso, higante

koloso, higante

Ex: Despite being a newcomer to the industry, the tech startup quickly grew into a colossus, disrupting traditional business models. 

Sa kabila ng pagiging baguhan sa industriya, ang tech startup ay mabilis na lumago upang maging isang koloso, na ginulo ang mga tradisyonal na modelo ng negosyo.

hybrid
hybrid
[Pangngalan]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

halo, hybrid

halo, hybrid

Ex: The farmer proudly displayed his new hybrid, a cross between a Brahman and an Angus, which combined the best traits of both cattle breeds. 

Ipinagmalaki ng magsasaka ang kanyang bagong hybrid, isang krus sa pagitan ng isang Brahman at isang Angus, na pinagsama ang pinakamahusay na katangian ng parehong lahi ng baka.

mien
mien
[Pangngalan]

a person's appearance or manner, especially as an indication of their character or mood

anyo, asal

anyo, asal

Ex: Despite his young age, the CEO possessed a dignified mien that commanded respect in the boardroom. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang kabataan, ang CEO ay may anyo na karapat-dapat na nag-uutos ng respeto sa boardroom.

quagmire
quagmire
[Pangngalan]

a soft, muddy area of land that is difficult to traverse or escape

putikan, latian

putikan, latian

Ex: Hikers found themselves stuck in a quagmire of mud after heavy rainfall flooded the trail. 

Ang mga naglalakad ay natagpuang natigil sa isang latian ng putik matapos bahain ng malakas na ulan ang landas.

livelihood
livelihood
[Pangngalan]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

kabuhayan, ikinabubuhay

kabuhayan, ikinabubuhay

Ex: Farming is the primary livelihood for many rural communities, providing food and income. 

Ang pagsasaka ang pangunahing kabuhayan para sa maraming komunidad sa kanayunan, na nagbibigay ng pagkain at kita.

cartridge
cartridge
[Pangngalan]

a module designed to be inserted into devices to dispense substances or perform specific functions

kartutso, toner

kartutso, toner

Ex: The printer cartridge needed replacement after running out of ink. 

Ang cartridge ng printer ay kailangang palitan pagkatapos maubusan ng tinta.

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