pattern

介词 - 缺席和分离的介词

这些介词表示某物的缺乏或缺失,或一物与另一物的分离。

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Categorized English Prepositions
absent
[介词]

in the absence of

在没有的情况下, 无

在没有的情况下, 无

Ex: She wrote a brilliant essay, absent any help from others.她写了一篇精彩的文章,**没有**任何他人的帮助。
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off
[介词]

used to indicate absence from a usual place or duty, especially work

休假, 缺席

休假, 缺席

Ex: She 's off college this semester .她这学期**没上**大学。
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wanting
[介词]

used to indicate that something is missing or needed

缺少, 由于缺乏

缺少, 由于缺乏

Ex: The cake was dry and bland, wanting some frosting and flavor.蛋糕又干又无味,**缺少**一些糖霜和味道。
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without
[介词]

used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone

没有, 在缺少的情况下

没有, 在缺少的情况下

Ex: She sang without music .她**没有**音乐地唱歌。
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for lack of
[介词]

because there is not enough of something

由于缺乏, 因为缺少

由于缺乏, 因为缺少

Ex: She sang for him for lack of words to express her feelings .她为他唱歌,**因为缺乏**表达她感情的话语。
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due to the absence or lack of a specific thing

Ex: For want of a timely decision, opportunities were missed , and the business suffered .
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from
[介词]

used to indicate separation or removal from a position or source

从, 自

从, 自

Ex: The employee was dismissed from the company for misconduct .该员工因行为不端被公司**解雇**。
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with
[介词]

used to indicate separation or removal

与,没有

与,没有

Ex: She decided to part with some old clothes.她决定**与**一些旧衣服分开。
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off
[介词]

used to indicate separation or removal from a specific object or surface

从, 离开

从, 离开

Ex: He brushed the dust off his jacket .他**把**灰尘**从**夹克上刷掉。
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behind
[介词]

no longer in mind or consideration

后面, 超越

后面, 超越

Ex: After graduation , her worries were finally behind her .毕业后,她的烦恼终于**抛在脑后**了。
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介词
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