介词 - 缺席和分离介词

in the absence of

缺席的

used to indicate that someone or something is not present at a particular location

离

used to indicate that something is missing or needed

没有

used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone

离

because there is not enough of something

因为缺乏

due to the absence or lack of a specific thing

由于缺少某物

used to indicate separation or removal from a position or source

从

used to indicate separation or removal

以

used to indicate separation or removal from a specific object or surface

离

used to indicate separation or removal in relation to something or someone

在 ... 后边