used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

在, 里面
used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

里面, 在
in or enclosed by the inner part or space of something

在...之内, 在...里面
on or to a place beyond the borders of something

在...外面, 到...外面
used to indicate the placement or arrangement of things next to a long surface or line

沿着, 顺着
in the middle of, surrounded by

在...中间, 被...环绕
in the center of or surrounded by a group of things or people

在...之中,被...环绕
in every direction surrounding a person or object

周围, 环绕
extending across or covering something

横跨
used to show a particular place or position

在, 于
used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

从, 来自
used to express the location relative to a specified point of reference

的, 从
in the whole extent of a place

遍及, 贯穿
used to express the location or direction relative to a specified point of reference

到, 向
used to indicate a position further along a path or direction

沿着, 顺着
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