教育 - 美国教育体系

在这里，你将学习一些与美国教育系统相关的英语单词，如“幼儿园”、“小学”和“高中”。

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nursery school

[名词]

a place where young children, typically infants and toddlers, are cared for during the day while their parents are at work or otherwise occupied

幼儿园, 托儿所

Ex: Many parents appreciate the importance of nursery school as it provides their children with early socialization opportunities and a foundation for lifelong learning .许多家长都重视**幼儿园**的重要性，因为它为他们的孩子提供了早期社交机会和终身学习的基础。

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preschool

[名词]

a place that children under the age of six can go to learn and play

幼儿园, 学前班

Ex: We drop off our son at preschool in the morning and pick him up in the afternoon .我们早上把儿子送到**幼儿园**，下午接他。

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pre-kindergarten

[名词]

an educational program designed to prepare children for kindergarten by providing foundational skills and socialization experiences

学前班, 幼儿园预备班

Ex: The pre-K curriculum included hands-on learning experiences to foster creativity and curiosity in young learners.**学前班**课程包括实践学习经验，以培养年轻学习者的创造力和好奇心。

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kindergarten

[名词]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

幼儿园, 幼稚园

Ex: Teachers in kindergarten play a vital role in fostering a love for learning , encouraging curiosity , and helping children develop important interpersonal skills through group activities .**幼儿园**的教师在培养学习的热爱、鼓励好奇心以及通过团体活动帮助孩子发展重要的人际交往技能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

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elementary school

[名词]

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

小学, 初等学校

Ex: He works as a teacher at an elementary school, specializing in science education .他在一所**小学**担任教师，专门从事科学教育。

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grade school

[名词]

an elementary school attended by children between the ages of 6 and 12

小学, 初等学校

Ex: The curriculum in grade school focuses on building foundational skills in math , reading , and writing .**小学**的课程侧重于建立数学、阅读和写作的基础技能。

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middle school

[名词]

(in the US and Canada) a junior high school; a school for children between the ages of about 11 and 14

中学, 初中

Ex: They moved to a new town just before starting middle school.就在开始**中学**之前，他们搬到了一个新的小镇。

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high school

[名词]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

高中, 高级中学

Ex: Guidance counselors in high schools provide essential support to students , helping them navigate academic challenges , college applications , and career planning .**高中**的指导顾问为学生提供必要的支持，帮助他们应对学术挑战、大学申请和职业规划。

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junior high school

[名词]

a school for students between an elementary school and a high school, typically those in the 7th and 8th grades

初中, 初级中学

Ex: Transitioning from elementary school to junior high school involves adapting to new schedules , classrooms , and responsibilities .从小学过渡到**初中**需要适应新的时间表、教室和责任。

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senior high school

[名词]

a school attended by students between the ages of 14 and 18

高中, 高级中学

Ex: Graduating from senior high school is a significant achievement , marking the completion of secondary education and the transition to adulthood .从**高中**毕业是一项重大成就，标志着中等教育的完成和向成年的过渡。

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preparatory school

[名词]

a private secondary institution that provides a rigorous academic curriculum and prepares students for admission to selective colleges and universities

预备学校, 私立预备中学

Ex: The alumni networks of preparatory schools often provide valuable resources and connections to assist graduates in their college and career pursuits .**预科学校**的校友网络经常提供宝贵的资源和联系，以帮助毕业生在大学和职业追求中取得成功。

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college

[名词]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

大学, 学院

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life , with numerous clubs and activities to participate in .**大学校园**以其活跃的学生生活而闻名，有众多俱乐部和活动可以参与。

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university

[名词]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

大学

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.我们在**大学**里可以使用一个最先进的图书馆。

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教育 - 美国教育体系