C1级词汇表 - Computer Science

able to be reached, entered, etc.

可接近的

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

模拟的

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

防病毒的

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

兼容的

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

无法访问

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

互动的

the system through which different devices can be connected to each other over short distances wirelessly using radio waves

蓝牙

a type of blue disk on which large data such as high-definition videos can be stored

蓝光盘

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

字节

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 bytes

千字节

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 kilobytes

兆字节

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 megabytes

千兆字节

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 gigabytes

太字节

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

备份

the keeping of data on a computer, etc.

存储

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

闪存驱动器

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

硬盘

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

网络空间

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

数据处理

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

默认值

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

光标

an electronic device that visually presents data

显示器

a list that presents different options on a computer screen and remains there until one option is chosen by the user

下拉菜单

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

黑客

a service that gives information and support to the computer users, particularly those who work in the same place

帮助台

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

界面

a very small piece of electronic equipment in a computer programed to control all the functions of the CPU

微处理器

the application of images, text, audio, and video files collectively

多媒体

a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

个人电脑

a desktop computer that is connected to a network, which is more upgraded than a personal computer

工作站

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

电子表格

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

计算机化

to transform data into a coded form

编码

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

格式化

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

加载

to find and collect data stored on a computer

检索

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

升级

to play computer or video games

玩游戏

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

随机存取存储器

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

固态硬盘

a decentralized naming system used on the internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers