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C1级单词表 - Computer Science

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关计算机科学的英语单词,例如“analog”、“megabyte”、“storage”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
accessible
[形容词]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

可到达的, 易于进入的

可到达的, 易于进入的

Ex: The hotel accessible rooms equipped with grab bars and widened doorways for guests with mobility challenges .
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analog
[形容词]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

模拟的, 类比的

模拟的, 类比的

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antivirus
[形容词]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

防病毒的, 杀毒的

防病毒的, 杀毒的

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compatible
[形容词]

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

兼容的, 符合的

兼容的, 符合的

Ex: The new software update ensures that files created in the latest version compatible with older versions of the program .
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down
[形容词]

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

瘫痪的, 无法使用的

瘫痪的, 无法使用的

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interactive
[形容词]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

交互式的, 互动的

交互式的, 互动的

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Bluetooth
[名词]

the system through which different devices can be connected to each other over short distances wirelessly using radio waves

蓝牙, 蓝牙技术

蓝牙, 蓝牙技术

Ex: The wireless speaker connects to my phone Bluetooth, so I can play music from anywhere in the room .
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Blu-ray
[名词]

a type of blue disk on which large data such as high-definition videos can be stored

蓝光碟, 蓝光盘

蓝光碟, 蓝光盘

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USB
[名词]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB驱动器, USB接口

USB驱动器, USB接口

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byte
[名词]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

字节, 字节单位

字节, 字节单位

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kilobyte
[名词]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 bytes

千字节, 千位元组

千字节, 千位元组

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megabyte
[名词]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 kilobytes

兆字节, 百万字节

兆字节, 百万字节

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gigabyte
[名词]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 megabytes

千兆字节, 吉字节

千兆字节, 吉字节

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terabyte
[名词]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 gigabytes

千兆字节, 太字节

千兆字节, 太字节

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backup
[名词]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

备份, 副本

备份, 副本

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storage
[名词]

the keeping of data on a computer, etc.

存储, 储存

存储, 储存

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flash drive
[名词]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

闪存驱动器, 优盘

闪存驱动器, 优盘

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a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

硬盘驱动器, 硬盘

硬盘驱动器, 硬盘

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cyberspace
[名词]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

网络空间, 虚拟空间

网络空间, 虚拟空间

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a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

数据处理, 资料处理

数据处理, 资料处理

Ex: The course covers various techniques and methods used data processing to prepare students for careers in data analytics and information management .
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default
[名词]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

默认选项, 预设值

默认选项, 预设值

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cursor
[名词]

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

光标, 游标

光标, 游标

Ex: You can change the appearance of cursor in the system settings .
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display
[名词]

an electronic device that visually presents data

显示器, 显示设备

显示器, 显示设备

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a list that presents different options on a computer screen and remains there until one option is chosen by the user

下拉菜单, 下拉式菜单

下拉菜单, 下拉式菜单

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hacker
[名词]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

黑客, 骇客

黑客, 骇客

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help desk
[名词]

a service that gives information and support to the computer users, particularly those who work in the same place

帮助台, 技术支持中心

帮助台, 技术支持中心

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interface
[名词]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

界面, 接口

界面, 接口

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a very small piece of electronic equipment in a computer programed to control all the functions of the CPU

微处理器, 微处理器单元

微处理器, 微处理器单元

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multimedia
[名词]

the application of images, text, audio, and video files collectively

多媒体, 多元媒体

多媒体, 多元媒体

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a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

个人计算机, 个人电脑

个人计算机, 个人电脑

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workstation
[名词]

a desktop computer that is connected to a network, which is more upgraded than a personal computer

工作站, 工作站电脑

工作站, 工作站电脑

Ex: Workstations in research laboratories are equipped with specialized software and peripherals for conducting experiments and analyzing data .
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spreadsheet
[名词]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

电子表格, 电子工作表

电子表格, 电子工作表

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to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

计算机化, 电子化

计算机化, 电子化

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to encode
[动词]

to transform data into a coded form

编码, 加密

编码, 加密

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to format
[动词]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

格式化, 格式化存储设备

格式化, 格式化存储设备

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to load
[动词]

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

加载, 装载

加载, 装载

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to retrieve
[动词]

to find and collect data stored on a computer

检索, 恢复

检索, 恢复

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to upgrade
[动词]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

升级, 提高

升级, 提高

Ex: The team upgraded the website to improve user experience .
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to game
[动词]

to play computer or video games

玩游戏, 进行游戏

玩游戏, 进行游戏

Ex: My friends and I game late into the night , immersed in virtual worlds and epic battles .
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a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

随机存取存储器, 随机访问内存

随机存取存储器, 随机访问内存

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a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

固态硬盘, 固态驱动器

固态硬盘, 固态驱动器

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a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

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C1级单词表
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