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C1级单词表 - Computer Science

在这里,您将学习一些关于计算机科学的英语单词,如“模拟”、“兆字节”、“存储”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
accessible
[形容词]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

可进入的

可进入的

Ex: The hotel provides accessible rooms equipped with grab bars and widened doorways for guests with mobility challenges .酒店为行动不便的客人提供配备扶手和加宽门道的**无障碍**客房。
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analog
[形容词]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

模拟的, 类似的

模拟的, 类似的

Ex: The radio station broadcasts using analog signals, reaching listeners across the region with its music and news programming.广播电台使用**模拟**信号进行广播,通过其音乐和新闻节目覆盖整个地区的听众。
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antivirus
[形容词]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

防病毒

防病毒

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections.IT部门在所有公司电脑上安装了**防病毒**软件,以防止恶意软件感染。
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compatible
[形容词]

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

兼容的

兼容的

Ex: The new software update ensures that files created in the latest version are compatible with older versions of the program .新的软件更新确保在最新版本中创建的文件与程序的旧版本**兼容**。
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down
[形容词]

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

宕机, 无法运行

宕机, 无法运行

Ex: The cloud storage service was down, temporarily restricting access to stored files and documents.云存储服务**宕机**,暂时限制了对存储文件和文档的访问。
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interactive
[形容词]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

交互的, 互动的

交互的, 互动的

Ex: The interactive whiteboard in the classroom enables teachers to create dynamic lessons that encourage student participation.教室里的**交互式**白板使教师能够创建鼓励学生参与的动态课程。
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Bluetooth
[名词]

the system through which different devices can be connected to each other over short distances wirelessly using radio waves

蓝牙, 蓝牙技术

蓝牙, 蓝牙技术

Ex: The wireless speaker connects to my phone via Bluetooth, so I can play music from anywhere in the room .无线扬声器通过**蓝牙**连接到我的手机,所以我可以在房间的任何地方播放音乐。
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Blu-ray
[名词]

a type of blue disk on which large data such as high-definition videos can be stored

蓝光, 蓝光光盘

蓝光, 蓝光光盘

Ex: The special edition box set includes all seasons of the TV series on Blu-ray, along with exclusive collectible items .特别版盒装套装包括电视剧的所有季的**蓝光**光盘,以及独家收藏品。
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USB
[名词]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB, U盘

USB, U盘

Ex: The USB hub provides additional ports for connecting multiple peripherals to the computer .**USB**集线器为将多个外设连接到计算机提供了额外的端口。
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byte
[名词]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

字节, 位元组

字节, 位元组

Ex: The music track is stored in MP3 format and is 4 megabytes in size , translating to around 32 million bytes.音乐曲目以MP3格式存储,大小为4兆字节,大约相当于3200万**字节**。
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kilobyte
[名词]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 bytes

千字节, KB

千字节, KB

Ex: The game download is 100 megabytes , consisting of approximately 100,000 kilobytes of gaming content .游戏下载大小为100兆字节,包含大约10万**千字节**的游戏内容。
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megabyte
[名词]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 kilobytes

兆字节, MB

兆字节, MB

Ex: The game requires at least 500 megabytes of storage space on your device , which is equivalent to half a million kilobytes .游戏需要您的设备上至少有500 **兆字节**的存储空间,相当于五十万 kilobytes。
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gigabyte
[名词]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 megabytes

千兆字节, GB

千兆字节, GB

Ex: The cloud storage service offers a plan with 1 gigabyte of storage space for free , with options to upgrade to larger capacities .云存储服务提供了一个免费1**千兆字节**存储空间的计划,并有升级到更大容量的选项。
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terabyte
[名词]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 gigabytes

太字节, TB

太字节, TB

Ex: The high-definition video project required 3 terabytes of storage space to accommodate the large files .高清视频项目需要3 **TB**的存储空间来容纳大文件。
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backup
[名词]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

备份, 后备副本

备份, 后备副本

Ex: The external hard drive serves as a backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .外置硬盘作为重要文件和照片的**备份**,在紧急情况下提供安心。
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storage
[名词]

the keeping of data on a computer, etc.

存储, 数据存储

存储, 数据存储

Ex: The smartphone comes with ample internal storage for storing apps , photos , and videos .这款智能手机配有充足的内部**存储**空间,用于存储应用、照片和视频。
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flash drive
[名词]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

U盘, 闪存驱动器

U盘, 闪存驱动器

Ex: The IT department distributed flash drives to employees for backing up their work files and documents .IT部门向员工分发了**闪存驱动器**,用于备份他们的工作文件和文档。
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a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

硬盘驱动器, 硬盘

硬盘驱动器, 硬盘

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hard disk drive in the desktop computer to resolve the data corruption issues .技术员更换了台式电脑中的故障**硬盘驱动器**以解决数据损坏问题。
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cyberspace
[名词]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

网络空间, 虚拟空间

网络空间, 虚拟空间

Ex: The government has implemented regulations to ensure the safety and security of citizens in cyberspace.政府已实施法规以确保公民在**网络空间**的安全。
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a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

数据处理

数据处理

Ex: The course covers various techniques and methods used in data processing to prepare students for careers in data analytics and information management .本课程涵盖了**数据处理**中使用的各种技术和方法,为学生准备数据分析与信息管理的职业生涯。
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default
[名词]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

默认, 默认设置

默认, 默认设置

Ex: The default language on the operating system is English , but users can switch to other languages if needed .操作系统上的**默认**语言是英语,但用户可以根据需要切换到其他语言。
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cursor
[名词]

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

光标, 指针

光标, 指针

Ex: You can change the appearance of the cursor in the system settings .您可以在系统设置中更改**光标**的外观。
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display
[名词]

an electronic device that visually presents data

显示器, 屏幕

显示器, 屏幕

Ex: The airport installed digital displays to show flight schedules and gate information.机场安装了数字**显示屏**以显示航班时刻表和登机口信息。
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a list that presents different options on a computer screen and remains there until one option is chosen by the user

下拉菜单, 下拉列表

下拉菜单, 下拉列表

Ex: The drop-down menu for sorting emails by date , sender , or subject is located in the inbox toolbar .按日期、发件人或主题对电子邮件进行排序的**下拉菜单**位于收件箱工具栏中。
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hacker
[名词]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

黑客, 骇客

黑客, 骇客

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .**黑客**经常利用软件漏洞侵入计算机系统。
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help desk
[名词]

a service that gives information and support to the computer users, particularly those who work in the same place

帮助台, 服务台

帮助台, 服务台

Ex: The help desk offers guidance on software installation and configuration .**帮助台**提供有关软件安装和配置的指导。
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interface
[名词]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

界面, 用户界面

界面, 用户界面

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on the interface design before launching the product .公司在推出产品之前进行了可用性测试,以收集关于**界面**设计的反馈。
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a very small piece of electronic equipment in a computer programed to control all the functions of the CPU

微处理器, 处理器

微处理器, 处理器

Ex: Consumer electronics like smart TVs or digital cameras incorporate specialized microprocessors to handle multimedia processing and user interfaces .像智能电视或数码相机这样的消费电子产品配备了专门的**微处理器**来处理多媒体和用户界面。
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multimedia
[名词]

the application of images, text, audio, and video files collectively

多媒体, 多种媒体

多媒体, 多种媒体

Ex: The multimedia department at the university offers courses in digital media production , graphic design , and audio engineering .大学的**多媒体**部门提供数字媒体制作、平面设计和音频工程课程。
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a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

个人电脑

个人电脑

Ex: Despite the popularity of mobile devices, PCs remain essential for tasks that demand larger screens, ergonomic keyboards, and precise input devices.尽管移动设备很受欢迎,**个人电脑**对于需要更大屏幕、符合人体工程学的键盘和精确输入设备的任务仍然是必不可少的。
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workstation
[名词]

a desktop computer that is connected to a network, which is more upgraded than a personal computer

工作站, 工作台

工作站, 工作台

Ex: Workstations in research laboratories are equipped with specialized software and peripherals for conducting experiments and analyzing data .
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spreadsheet
[名词]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

电子表格, 试算表

电子表格, 试算表

Ex: Engineers use a spreadsheet to perform structural analysis , calculate material requirements , and estimate costs for construction projects .工程师使用**电子表格**进行结构分析,计算材料需求并估算建筑项目的成本。
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to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

计算机化, 用计算机处理

计算机化, 用计算机处理

Ex: The restaurant has computerized its ordering system to speed up service and reduce wait times .餐厅已将其点餐系统**计算机化**,以加快服务速度并减少等待时间。
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to encode
[动词]

to transform data into a coded form

编码, 加密

编码, 加密

Ex: In digital communication , data is often encoded before transmission for error detection and correction .在数字通信中,数据通常在传输前被**编码**以进行错误检测和纠正。
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to format
[动词]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

格式化, 初始化

格式化, 初始化

Ex: Be sure to back up all your files before you format your computer to avoid losing important data .在**格式化**电脑之前,请确保备份所有文件,以避免丢失重要数据。
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to load
[动词]

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

加载, 传输

加载, 传输

Ex: The graphic designer will load high-resolution images into the design software for a print project .平面设计师将为印刷项目将高分辨率图像**加载**到设计软件中。
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to retrieve
[动词]

to find and collect data stored on a computer

检索, 提取

检索, 提取

Ex: The forensic team was able to retrieve deleted files from the suspect 's computer .法医团队能够从嫌疑人的电脑中**检索**到被删除的文件。
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to upgrade
[动词]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

改进, 升级

改进, 升级

Ex: The team has upgraded the website to improve user experience .团队已**升级**网站以改善用户体验。
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to game
[动词]

to play computer or video games

玩游戏

玩游戏

Ex: She loves to game as a way to unwind after a long day at work.她喜欢以**玩游戏**的方式来放松一天漫长的工作后。
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a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

随机存取存储器, 内存

随机存取存储器, 内存

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.平面设计师受益于充足的**随机存取存储器**(RAM),可以处理大型图像文件并渲染复杂的视觉效果。
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a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

固态硬盘, SSD

固态硬盘, SSD

Ex: Many users opt for SSDs in their desktop computers to benefit from faster data transfer speeds and reduced noise.许多用户选择在台式电脑中使用**固态硬盘**,以受益于更快的数据传输速度和降低的噪音。
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a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS caching improves performance by storing recent DNS lookup results locally, reducing the time required to resolve domain names.
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C1级单词表
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