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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Computer Science

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa computer science, tulad ng "analog", "megabyte", "storage", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
accessible
[pang-uri]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

naaabot

naaabot

Ex: The hotel provides accessible rooms equipped with grab bars and widened doorways for guests with mobility challenges .Ang hotel ay nagbibigay ng mga **naa-access** na kuwarto na may mga grab bar at pinalawak na pintuan para sa mga bisita na may mga hamon sa paggalaw.
analog
[pang-uri]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analog, katulad

analog, katulad

Ex: The radio station broadcasts using analog signals, reaching listeners across the region with its music and news programming.Ang istasyon ng radyo ay nag-broadcast gamit ang **analog** na mga signal, na umaabot sa mga tagapakinig sa buong rehiyon sa kanyang musika at mga programa ng balita.
antivirus
[pang-uri]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections.Ang departamento ng IT ay nag-install ng **antivirus** na software sa lahat ng mga computer ng kumpanya upang maiwasan ang mga impeksyon sa malware.
compatible
[pang-uri]

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

katugma

katugma

Ex: The new software update ensures that files created in the latest version are compatible with older versions of the program .Tinitiyak ng bagong update ng software na ang mga file na ginawa sa pinakabagong bersyon ay **katugma** sa mga mas lumang bersyon ng programa.
down
[pang-uri]

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

hindi gumagana, naka-down

hindi gumagana, naka-down

Ex: The cloud storage service was down, temporarily restricting access to stored files and documents.Ang cloud storage service ay **hindi gumagana**, pansamantalang nagbabawal sa pag-access sa mga naka-imbak na file at dokumento.
interactive
[pang-uri]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktibo, nakikipag-ugnayan

interaktibo, nakikipag-ugnayan

Ex: The interactive whiteboard in the classroom enables teachers to create dynamic lessons that encourage student participation.Ang **interactive** na whiteboard sa silid-aralan ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga guro na lumikha ng mga dynamic na aralin na naghihikayat sa partisipasyon ng mag-aaral.
Bluetooth
[Pangngalan]

the system through which different devices can be connected to each other over short distances wirelessly using radio waves

Bluetooth, teknolohiyang Bluetooth

Bluetooth, teknolohiyang Bluetooth

Ex: The wireless speaker connects to my phone via Bluetooth, so I can play music from anywhere in the room .Ang wireless speaker ay kumokonekta sa aking telepono sa pamamagitan ng **Bluetooth**, kaya maaari akong magpatugtog ng musika mula sa kahit saan sa kuwarto.
Blu-ray
[Pangngalan]

a type of blue disk on which large data such as high-definition videos can be stored

Blu-ray, Disko ng Blu-ray

Blu-ray, Disko ng Blu-ray

Ex: The special edition box set includes all seasons of the TV series on Blu-ray, along with exclusive collectible items .Ang special edition box set ay kasama ang lahat ng seasons ng TV series sa **Blu-ray**, kasama ang mga eksklusibong kolektibong item.
USB
[Pangngalan]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB, USB drive

USB, USB drive

Ex: The USB hub provides additional ports for connecting multiple peripherals to the computer .Ang **USB** hub ay nagbibigay ng karagdagang ports para sa pagkonekta ng maraming peripherals sa computer.
byte
[Pangngalan]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, bayt

byte, bayt

Ex: The music track is stored in MP3 format and is 4 megabytes in size , translating to around 32 million bytes.Ang track ng musika ay naka-imbak sa format na MP3 at may laki na 4 megabytes, na katumbas ng halos 32 milyong **byte**.
kilobyte
[Pangngalan]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 bytes

kilobyte, KB

kilobyte, KB

Ex: The game download is 100 megabytes , consisting of approximately 100,000 kilobytes of gaming content .Ang pag-download ng laro ay 100 megabytes, na binubuo ng humigit-kumulang 100,000 **kilobyte** ng gaming content.
megabyte
[Pangngalan]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 kilobytes

megabyte, MB

megabyte, MB

Ex: The game requires at least 500 megabytes of storage space on your device , which is equivalent to half a million kilobytes .Ang laro ay nangangailangan ng hindi bababa sa 500 **megabyte** ng storage space sa iyong device, na katumbas ng kalahating milyong kilobytes.
gigabyte
[Pangngalan]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 megabytes

gigabyte, GB

gigabyte, GB

Ex: The cloud storage service offers a plan with 1 gigabyte of storage space for free , with options to upgrade to larger capacities .Ang cloud storage service ay nag-aalok ng isang plano na may 1 **gigabyte** ng libreng storage space, na may mga opsyon para mag-upgrade sa mas malalaking kapasidad.
terabyte
[Pangngalan]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 gigabytes

terabyte, TB

terabyte, TB

Ex: The high-definition video project required 3 terabytes of storage space to accommodate the large files .Ang high-definition video project ay nangangailangan ng 3 **terabyte** ng storage space upang ma-accommodate ang malalaking file.
backup
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

backup, kopya ng seguridad

backup, kopya ng seguridad

Ex: The external hard drive serves as a backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .Ang external hard drive ay nagsisilbing **backup** para sa mahahalagang dokumento at larawan, na nagbibigay ng kapanatagan ng loob sa kaso ng mga emergency.
storage
[Pangngalan]

the keeping of data on a computer, etc.

pag-iimbak, pag-iimbak ng data

pag-iimbak, pag-iimbak ng data

Ex: The smartphone comes with ample internal storage for storing apps , photos , and videos .Ang smartphone ay may sapat na panloob na **storage** para sa pag-iimbak ng mga app, larawan, at video.
flash drive
[Pangngalan]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

flash drive, USB

flash drive, USB

Ex: The IT department distributed flash drives to employees for backing up their work files and documents .Ang departamento ng IT ay namahagi ng **flash drive** sa mga empleyado para sa pag-backup ng kanilang mga work file at dokumento.
hard disk drive
[Pangngalan]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

hard disk drive, hard disk

hard disk drive, hard disk

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hard disk drive in the desktop computer to resolve the data corruption issues .Pinalitan ng technician ang sira na **hard disk drive** sa desktop computer upang malutas ang mga isyu sa pagkawala ng data.
cyberspace
[Pangngalan]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

cyberspace, birtuwal na espasyo

cyberspace, birtuwal na espasyo

Ex: The government has implemented regulations to ensure the safety and security of citizens in cyberspace.Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mga regulasyon upang matiyak ang kaligtasan at seguridad ng mga mamamayan sa **cyberspace**.
data processing
[Pangngalan]

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

pagsasagawa ng datos

pagsasagawa ng datos

Ex: The course covers various techniques and methods used in data processing to prepare students for careers in data analytics and information management .Saklaw ng kurso ang iba't ibang mga pamamaraan at pamamaraan na ginagamit sa **paggawa ng datos** upang ihanda ang mga mag-aaral para sa mga karera sa pagsusuri ng datos at pamamahala ng impormasyon.
default
[Pangngalan]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

default, paunang setting

default, paunang setting

Ex: The default language on the operating system is English , but users can switch to other languages if needed .Ang **default** na wika sa operating system ay Ingles, ngunit maaaring lumipat ang mga user sa ibang wika kung kinakailangan.
cursor
[Pangngalan]

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

cursor, pointer

cursor, pointer

Ex: You can change the appearance of the cursor in the system settings .Maaari mong baguhin ang hitsura ng **cursor** sa system settings.
display
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device that visually presents data

display, screen

display, screen

Ex: The airport installed digital displays to show flight schedules and gate information.Ang paliparan ay nag-install ng mga digital na **display** upang ipakita ang mga iskedyul ng flight at impormasyon ng gate.
drop-down menu
[Pangngalan]

a list that presents different options on a computer screen and remains there until one option is chosen by the user

drop-down menu, listahan na drop-down

drop-down menu, listahan na drop-down

Ex: The drop-down menu for sorting emails by date , sender , or subject is located in the inbox toolbar .Ang **drop-down menu** para sa pag-uuri ng mga email ayon sa petsa, nagpadala, o paksa ay matatagpuan sa inbox toolbar.
hacker
[Pangngalan]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, manghahack

hacker, manghahack

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .Ang mga **hacker** ay madalas na nag-e-exploit ng mga vulnerability ng software upang makapasok sa mga computer system.
help desk
[Pangngalan]

a service that gives information and support to the computer users, particularly those who work in the same place

tulong desk, serbisyo ng suporta

tulong desk, serbisyo ng suporta

Ex: The help desk offers guidance on software installation and configuration .Ang **help desk** ay nag-aalok ng gabay sa pag-install at pagsasaayos ng software.
interface
[Pangngalan]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interface, interface ng gumagamit

interface, interface ng gumagamit

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on the interface design before launching the product .Ang kumpanya ay nagsagawa ng usability testing upang makakalap ng feedback sa disenyo ng **interface** bago ilunsad ang produkto.
microprocessor
[Pangngalan]

a very small piece of electronic equipment in a computer programed to control all the functions of the CPU

microprocessor, processor

microprocessor, processor

Ex: Consumer electronics like smart TVs or digital cameras incorporate specialized microprocessors to handle multimedia processing and user interfaces .Ang mga consumer electronics tulad ng smart TV o digital camera ay nagsasama ng mga espesyalisadong **microprocessor** upang hawakan ang multimedia processing at user interfaces.
multimedia
[Pangngalan]

the application of images, text, audio, and video files collectively

multimedia, maramihang midya

multimedia, maramihang midya

Ex: The multimedia department at the university offers courses in digital media production , graphic design , and audio engineering .Ang departamento ng **multimedia** sa unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng mga kurso sa produksyon ng digital media, graphic design, at audio engineering.
personal computer
[Pangngalan]

a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

personal na kompyuter

personal na kompyuter

Ex: Despite the popularity of mobile devices, PCs remain essential for tasks that demand larger screens, ergonomic keyboards, and precise input devices.Sa kabila ng kasikatan ng mga mobile device, ang **personal na mga computer** ay nananatiling mahalaga para sa mga gawain na nangangailangan ng mas malalaking screen, ergonomic keyboard, at tumpak na input device.
workstation
[Pangngalan]

a desktop computer that is connected to a network, which is more upgraded than a personal computer

workstation, istasyon ng trabaho

workstation, istasyon ng trabaho

Ex: Workstations in research laboratories are equipped with specialized software and peripherals for conducting experiments and analyzing data .
spreadsheet
[Pangngalan]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

spreadsheet, talangguhit

spreadsheet, talangguhit

Ex: Engineers use a spreadsheet to perform structural analysis , calculate material requirements , and estimate costs for construction projects .Gumagamit ang mga engineer ng **spreadsheet** para magsagawa ng structural analysis, kalkulahin ang mga pangangailangan sa materyales, at tantiyahin ang mga gastos para sa mga proyekto ng konstruksyon.

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

i-computerize, gamitin ang mga computer

i-computerize, gamitin ang mga computer

Ex: The restaurant has computerized its ordering system to speed up service and reduce wait times .Ang restawran ay **nag-computerize** ng sistema ng pag-order nito upang mapabilis ang serbisyo at mabawasan ang oras ng paghihintay.
to encode
[Pandiwa]

to transform data into a coded form

i-encode, i-code

i-encode, i-code

Ex: In digital communication , data is often encoded before transmission for error detection and correction .Sa digital na komunikasyon, ang data ay madalas na **iencode** bago ang pagpapadala para sa pagtuklas at pagwawasto ng error.
to format
[Pandiwa]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

i-format, simulan

i-format, simulan

Ex: Be sure to back up all your files before you format your computer to avoid losing important data .Siguraduhing i-back up ang lahat ng iyong mga file bago mo i-**format** ang iyong computer upang maiwasan ang pagkawala ng mahalagang data.
to load
[Pandiwa]

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

mag-load, ilipat

mag-load, ilipat

Ex: The graphic designer will load high-resolution images into the design software for a print project .Ang graphic designer ay **maglo-load** ng mga high-resolution na imahe sa design software para sa isang print project.
to retrieve
[Pandiwa]

to find and collect data stored on a computer

makuha, kunin

makuha, kunin

Ex: The forensic team was able to retrieve deleted files from the suspect 's computer .Nagawang **makuha** ng forensic team ang mga tinanggal na file mula sa computer ng suspek.
to upgrade
[Pandiwa]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

pagbutihin, i-upgrade

pagbutihin, i-upgrade

Ex: The team has upgraded the website to improve user experience .Ang koponan ay **nag-upgrade** sa website upang mapabuti ang karanasan ng gumagamit.
to game
[Pandiwa]

to play computer or video games

maglaro

maglaro

Ex: She loves to game as a way to unwind after a long day at work.Gustung-gusto niyang **maglaro** bilang paraan para mag-relax pagkatapos ng mahabang araw sa trabaho.

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

random-access memory, RAM

random-access memory, RAM

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.Nakikinabang ang mga graphic designer sa malaking **random-access memory** (RAM) upang magtrabaho sa malalaking image file at i-render ang mga kumplikadong visual effect.
solid-state drive
[Pangngalan]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

solid-state drive, SSD

solid-state drive, SSD

Ex: Many users opt for SSDs in their desktop computers to benefit from faster data transfer speeds and reduced noise.Maraming gumagamit ang pumipili ng **solid-state drive** sa kanilang mga desktop computer upang makinabang sa mas mabilis na bilis ng paglipat ng data at nabawasan na ingay.

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS caching improves performance by storing recent DNS lookup results locally, reducing the time required to resolve domain names.
Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1
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