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Список Слов Уровня C1 - Компьютеры

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с компьютерными науками, такие как "аналоговый", "мегабайт", "хранилище" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
accessible
accessible
[прилагательное]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

доступный

доступный

Ex: The wheelchair ramp made the building more accessible to people with mobility impairments. 
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analog
analog
[прилагательное]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

аналоговый

аналоговый

Ex: The record player uses analog technology to reproduce sound from vinyl records. 
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antivirus
antivirus
[прилагательное]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

антивирус

антивирус

Ex: The new antivirus software boasts advanced features for protecting systems from malicious viruses and malware. 
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compatible
compatible
[прилагательное]

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

совместимый

совместимый

Ex: The new printer is compatible with both Windows and Mac operating systems, ensuring flexibility for users. 
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down
down
[прилагательное]

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

вышедший из строя

вышедший из строя

Ex: The company's website was down for maintenance, causing inconvenience for online shoppers. 
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interactive
interactive
[прилагательное]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

интерактивный

интерактивный

Ex: The educational software offers interactive lessons that engage students in active learning. 
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Bluetooth
Bluetooth
[существительное]

the system through which different devices can be connected to each other over short distances wirelessly using radio waves

Блютуз

Блютуз

Ex: The Bluetooth technology in my car allows me to connect my phone and stream music wirelessly while driving. 
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Blu-ray
Blu-ray
[существительное]

a type of blue disk on which large data such as high-definition videos can be stored

блю- рей

блю- рей

Ex: We watched the latest blockbuster movie on Blu-ray for the best audio and video quality. 
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USB
USB
[существительное]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

флэшка

флэшка

Ex: I transferred the files from my USB drive to my computer to back them up. 
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byte
byte
[существительное]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

байт

байт

Ex: The text file is 1 megabyte in size, which is equivalent to 8 million bytes. 
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kilobyte
kilobyte
[существительное]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 bytes

килобайт

килобайт

Ex: The text document is only a few kilobytes in size, making it easy to send via email. 
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megabyte
megabyte
[существительное]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 kilobytes

мегабайт

мегабайт

Ex: The high-resolution image file is 5 megabytes in size, containing thousands of kilobytes of data. 
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gigabyte
gigabyte
[существительное]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 megabytes

гигабайт

гигабайт

Ex: The hard drive has a storage capacity of 1 terabyte, equivalent to 1024 gigabytes of data. 
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terabyte
terabyte
[существительное]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 gigabytes

терабайт

терабайт

Ex: The external hard drive can store up to 4 terabytes of data, providing ample space for backups and archives. 
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backup
backup
[существительное]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

резервная копия

резервная копия

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
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storage
storage
[существительное]

the keeping of data on a computer, etc.

хранение

хранение

Ex: Cloud storage services allow users to access their files from anywhere with an internet connection. 
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flash drive
flash drive
[существительное]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

флэш-накопитель

флэш-накопитель

Ex: I transferred the presentation to a flash drive so that I could easily share it with my colleagues. 
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hard disk drive
hard disk drive
[существительное]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

жёсткий диск

жёсткий диск

Ex: The computer's hard disk drive is running out of space due to the large amount of data stored on it. 
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cyberspace
cyberspace
[существительное]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

киберпространство

киберпространство

Ex: With the rise of social media platforms, interactions in cyberspace have become increasingly common. 
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data processing
data processing
[существительное]

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

обработка данных

обработка данных

Ex: The company invested in advanced data processing software to streamline its operations and improve efficiency. 
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default
default
[существительное]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

умолчанию

умолчанию

Ex: The email client automatically sends messages to the "Spam" folder by default unless the user specifies otherwise. 
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cursor
cursor
[существительное]

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

курсор

курсор

Ex: Move the cursor to the desired location and click to select. 
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display
display
[существительное]

an electronic device that visually presents data

дисплей

дисплей

Ex: The store had a wide selection of displays, ranging from high-definition monitors to large-screen televisions. 
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drop-down menu
drop-down menu
[существительное]

a list that presents different options on a computer screen and remains there until one option is chosen by the user

выпадающее меню

выпадающее меню

Ex: To select your preferred language, click on the drop-down menu at the top right corner of the screen. 
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hacker
hacker
[существительное]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

взломщик

взломщик

Ex: The hacker gained unauthorized access to the company's database and stole sensitive information. 
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help desk
help desk
[существительное]

a service that gives information and support to the computer users, particularly those who work in the same place

служба поддержки

служба поддержки

Ex: The help desk provides technical assistance to employees experiencing computer-related issues. 
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interface
interface
[существительное]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

интерфейс

интерфейс

Ex: The interface of the new software is user-friendly and intuitive, making it easy for beginners to navigate. 
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microprocessor
microprocessor
[существительное]

a very small piece of electronic equipment in a computer programed to control all the functions of the CPU

микропроцессор

микропроцессор

Ex: The Intel Core i7 is a powerful microprocessor commonly found in high-end desktop computers. 
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multimedia
multimedia
[существительное]

the application of images, text, audio, and video files collectively

мультиме́диа

мультиме́диа

Ex: Multimedia presentations engage audiences by incorporating various elements like images, animations, and sound effects. 
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personal computer
personal computer
[существительное]

a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

ПК

ПК

Ex: The PC on his desk is equipped with a high-performance processor and ample storage for his work tasks. 
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workstation
workstation
[существительное]

a desktop computer that is connected to a network, which is more upgraded than a personal computer

рабочая станция

рабочая станция

Ex: The graphic designer's workstation is equipped with a high-resolution monitor and powerful graphics card for handling complex design projects. 
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spreadsheet
spreadsheet
[существительное]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

электронная таблица

электронная таблица

Ex: The accountant used a spreadsheet to track expenses, revenue, and profits for the fiscal year. 
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to computerize
to computerize
[глагол]

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

компьютеризировать

компьютеризировать

Ex: The company decided to computerize its inventory management system to improve efficiency. 
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to encode
to encode
[глагол]

to transform data into a coded form

зашифровать

зашифровать

Ex: Computer programmers encode sensitive information to protect it from unauthorized access. 
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to format
to format
[глагол]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

форматировать

форматировать

Ex: I need to format my external hard drive before transferring files to it. 
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to load
to load
[глагол]

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

загрузить

загрузить

Ex: The software engineer needs to load the updated application into the server for testing. 
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to retrieve
to retrieve
[глагол]

to find and collect data stored on a computer

извлекать

извлекать

Ex: The IT specialist was able to retrieve the lost files from the backup server. 
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to upgrade
to upgrade
[глагол]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

обновлять

обновлять

Ex: The company upgrades its software regularly to enhance performance. 
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to game
to game
[глагол]

to play computer or video games

играть видеоигры

играть видеоигры

Ex: Every Friday night, we gather at Tom's house to game together. 
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random-access memory
random-access memory
[существительное]

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

ОЗУ

ОЗУ

Ex: The new gaming laptop boasts 16GB of RAM for smooth multitasking and faster loading times. 
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solid-state drive
solid-state drive
[существительное]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

твердотельный диск

твердотельный диск

Ex: Upgrading to an SSD drastically improved the computer's boot time and application loading speed. 
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Domain Name System
Domain Name System
[фраза]

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: The Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites by typing in human-readable URLs. 
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