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C1 Woordenlijst - Computer Science

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over informatica, zoals "analoog", "megabyte", "opslag", enz., voorbereid voor C1-leerlingen.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
accessible
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

toegankelijk, bereikbaar

toegankelijk, bereikbaar

Ex: The hotel accessible rooms equipped with grab bars and widened doorways for guests with mobility challenges .
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analog
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analoog, analoog

analoog, analoog

Ex: The radio station broadcasts using analog signals, reaching listeners across the region with its music and news programming.
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antivirus
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus, virusbeschermend

antivirus, virusbeschermend

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections.
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compatible
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

compatibel, geschikt

compatibel, geschikt

Ex: The new software update ensures that files created in the latest version compatible with older versions of the program .
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down
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

uitgevallen, offline

uitgevallen, offline

Ex: The cloud storage service was down, temporarily restricting access to stored files and documents.
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interactive
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactief, interactieve

interactief, interactieve

Ex: The interactive whiteboard in the classroom enables teachers to create dynamic lessons that encourage student participation.
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Bluetooth
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the system through which different devices can be connected to each other over short distances wirelessly using radio waves

Bluetooth, Bluetoth

Bluetooth, Bluetoth

Ex: The wireless speaker connects to my phone Bluetooth, so I can play music from anywhere in the room .
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Blu-ray
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of blue disk on which large data such as high-definition videos can be stored

Blu-ray, Blu-ray-schijf

Blu-ray, Blu-ray-schijf

Ex: The special edition box set includes all seasons of the TV series Blu-ray, along with exclusive collectible items .
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USB
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB-stick, USB-schijf

USB-stick, USB-schijf

Ex: USB hub provides additional ports for connecting multiple peripherals to the computer .
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byte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, bijte

byte, bijte

Ex: The music track is stored in MP3 format and is 4 megabytes in size , translating to around 32 bytes.
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kilobyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 bytes

kilobyte, kilo-byte

kilobyte, kilo-byte

Ex: The game download is 100 megabytes , consisting of approximately kilobytes of gaming content .
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megabyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 kilobytes

megabyte, megabite

megabyte, megabite

Ex: The game requires at least megabytes of storage space on your device , which is equivalent to half a million kilobytes .
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gigabyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 megabytes

gigabyte, giga-byte

gigabyte, giga-byte

Ex: The cloud storage service offers a plan with gigabyte of storage space for free , with options to upgrade to larger capacities .
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terabyte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 gigabytes

terabyte, terabite

terabyte, terabite

Ex: The high-definition video project required terabytes of storage space to accommodate the large files .
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backup
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

back-up, reservekopie

back-up, reservekopie

Ex: The external hard drive serves as backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .
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storage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the keeping of data on a computer, etc.

opslag, bewaring

opslag, bewaring

Ex: The smartphone comes with ample storage for storing apps , photos , and videos .
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flash drive
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

usb-stick, flashdrive

usb-stick, flashdrive

Ex: The IT department flash drives to employees for backing up their work files and documents .
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hard disk drive
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

harde schijf, harde schijfstation

harde schijf, harde schijfstation

Ex: The technician replaced the hard disk drive in the desktop computer to resolve the data corruption issues .
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cyberspace
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

cyberspace, digitale ruimte

cyberspace, digitale ruimte

Ex: The government has implemented regulations to ensure the safety and security of citizens cyberspace.
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data processing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

gegevensverwerking, data verwerking

gegevensverwerking, data verwerking

Ex: The course covers various techniques and methods used data processing to prepare students for careers in data analytics and information management .
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default
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

standaardinstelling, default

standaardinstelling, default

Ex: default language on the operating system is English , but users can switch to other languages if needed .
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cursor
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

cursor, aanwijzer

cursor, aanwijzer

Ex: You can change the appearance of cursor in the system settings .
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display
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an electronic device that visually presents data

display, beeldscherm

display, beeldscherm

Ex: The airport installed digital displays to show flight schedules and gate information.
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drop-down menu
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a list that presents different options on a computer screen and remains there until one option is chosen by the user

keuzemenu, uitklapmenu

keuzemenu, uitklapmenu

Ex: drop-down menu for sorting emails by date , sender , or subject is located in the inbox toolbar .
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hacker
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, inbreker

hacker, inbreker

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .
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help desk
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a service that gives information and support to the computer users, particularly those who work in the same place

helpdesk, servicedesk

helpdesk, servicedesk

Ex: help desk offers guidance on software installation and configuration .
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interface
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interface, gebruikersinterface

interface, gebruikersinterface

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on interface design before launching the product .
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microprocessor
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a very small piece of electronic equipment in a computer programed to control all the functions of the CPU

microprocessor, microprocessorchip

microprocessor, microprocessorchip

Ex: Consumer electronics like smart TVs or digital cameras incorporate microprocessors to handle multimedia processing and user interfaces .
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multimedia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the application of images, text, audio, and video files collectively

multimedia, meervoudige media

multimedia, meervoudige media

Ex: multimedia department at the university offers courses in digital media production , graphic design , and audio engineering .
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personal computer
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

personeel computer, persoonlijke computer

personeel computer, persoonlijke computer

Ex: Despite the popularity of mobile devices, PCs remain essential for tasks that demand larger screens, ergonomic keyboards, and precise input devices.
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workstation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a desktop computer that is connected to a network, which is more upgraded than a personal computer

werkstation, werkplek

werkstation, werkplek

Ex: Workstations in research laboratories are equipped with specialized software and peripherals for conducting experiments and analyzing data .
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spreadsheet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

rekenblad, spreadsheet

rekenblad, spreadsheet

Ex: Engineers use spreadsheet to perform structural analysis , calculate material requirements , and estimate costs for construction projects .
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to computerize
[werkwoord]

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

computeriseren, digitaliseren

computeriseren, digitaliseren

Ex: The restaurant computerized its ordering system to speed up service and reduce wait times .
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to encode
[werkwoord]

to transform data into a coded form

coderen, versleutelen

coderen, versleutelen

Ex: In digital communication , data is encoded before transmission for error detection and correction .
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to format
[werkwoord]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formatteren, formaten

formatteren, formaten

Ex: Be sure to back up all your files before format your computer to avoid losing important data .
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to load
[werkwoord]

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

laden, inladen

laden, inladen

Ex: The graphic designer load high-resolution images into the design software for a print project .
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to retrieve
[werkwoord]

to find and collect data stored on a computer

ophalen, herstellen

ophalen, herstellen

Ex: The forensic team was able retrieve deleted files from the suspect 's computer .
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to upgrade
[werkwoord]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

upgraden, verhogen

upgraden, verhogen

Ex: The team upgraded the website to improve user experience .
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to game
[werkwoord]

to play computer or video games

gamem, spelen

gamem, spelen

Ex: She loves to game as a way to unwind after a long day at work.
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random-access memory
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

toevallige toegangsgelijk, random-toegangsgeheugen

toevallige toegangsgelijk, random-toegangsgeheugen

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.
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solid-state drive
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

solid-state drive, SSD

solid-state drive, SSD

Ex: Many users opt for SSDs in their desktop computers to benefit from faster data transfer speeds and reduced noise.
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a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS caching improves performance by storing recent DNS lookup results locally, reducing the time required to resolve domain names.
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