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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Computer Science

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre informatică, cum ar fi "analog", "megabyte", "stocare" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
accessible
accessible
[adjectiv]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

accesibil

accesibil

Ex: The wheelchair ramp made the building more accessible to people with mobility impairments. 
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analog
analog
[adjectiv]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analog, similar

analog, similar

Ex: The record player uses analog technology to reproduce sound from vinyl records. 
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antivirus
antivirus
[adjectiv]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The new antivirus software boasts advanced features for protecting systems from malicious viruses and malware. 
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compatible
compatible
[adjectiv]

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

compatibil

compatibil

Ex: The new printer is compatible with both Windows and Mac operating systems, ensuring flexibility for users. 
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down
down
[adjectiv]

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

nefuncțional, în jos

nefuncțional, în jos

Ex: The company's website was down for maintenance, causing inconvenience for online shoppers. 
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interactive
interactive
[adjectiv]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactiv, interactivă

interactiv, interactivă

Ex: The educational software offers interactive lessons that engage students in active learning. 
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Bluetooth
Bluetooth
[substantiv]

the system through which different devices can be connected to each other over short distances wirelessly using radio waves

Bluetooth, tehnologia Bluetooth

Bluetooth, tehnologia Bluetooth

Ex: The Bluetooth technology in my car allows me to connect my phone and stream music wirelessly while driving. 
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Blu-ray
Blu-ray
[substantiv]

a type of blue disk on which large data such as high-definition videos can be stored

Blu-ray, Disc Blu-ray

Blu-ray, Disc Blu-ray

Ex: We watched the latest blockbuster movie on Blu-ray for the best audio and video quality. 
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USB
USB
[substantiv]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB, stick USB

USB, stick USB

Ex: I transferred the files from my USB drive to my computer to back them up. 
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byte
byte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, octet

byte, octet

Ex: The text file is 1 megabyte in size, which is equivalent to 8 million bytes. 
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kilobyte
kilobyte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 bytes

kilobyte, KB

kilobyte, KB

Ex: The text document is only a few kilobytes in size, making it easy to send via email. 
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megabyte
megabyte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 kilobytes

megabyte, MB

megabyte, MB

Ex: The high-resolution image file is 5 megabytes in size, containing thousands of kilobytes of data. 
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gigabyte
gigabyte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 megabytes

gigabyte, GB

gigabyte, GB

Ex: The hard drive has a storage capacity of 1 terabyte, equivalent to 1024 gigabytes of data. 
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terabyte
terabyte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 gigabytes

terabyte, TB

terabyte, TB

Ex: The external hard drive can store up to 4 terabytes of data, providing ample space for backups and archives. 
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backup
backup
[substantiv]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

backup, copie de rezervă

backup, copie de rezervă

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
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storage
storage
[substantiv]

the keeping of data on a computer, etc.

stocare, stocare de date

stocare, stocare de date

Ex: Cloud storage services allow users to access their files from anywhere with an internet connection. 
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flash drive
flash drive
[substantiv]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

stick USB, unitate flash

stick USB, unitate flash

Ex: I transferred the presentation to a flash drive so that I could easily share it with my colleagues. 
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hard disk drive
hard disk drive
[substantiv]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

hard disk, unitate hard disk

hard disk, unitate hard disk

Ex: The computer's hard disk drive is running out of space due to the large amount of data stored on it. 
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cyberspace
cyberspace
[substantiv]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

ciberspațiu, spațiu virtual

ciberspațiu, spațiu virtual

Ex: With the rise of social media platforms, interactions in cyberspace have become increasingly common. 
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data processing
data processing
[substantiv]

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

prelucrarea datelor

prelucrarea datelor

Ex: The company invested in advanced data processing software to streamline its operations and improve efficiency. 
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default
default
[substantiv]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

implicit, setare implicită

implicit, setare implicită

Ex: The email client automatically sends messages to the "Spam" folder by default unless the user specifies otherwise. 
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cursor
cursor
[substantiv]

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

cursor, indicator

cursor, indicator

Ex: Move the cursor to the desired location and click to select. 
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display
display
[substantiv]

an electronic device that visually presents data

afișaj, ecran

afișaj, ecran

Ex: The store had a wide selection of displays, ranging from high-definition monitors to large-screen televisions. 
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drop-down menu
drop-down menu
[substantiv]

a list that presents different options on a computer screen and remains there until one option is chosen by the user

meniu derulant, listă derulantă

meniu derulant, listă derulantă

Ex: To select your preferred language, click on the drop-down menu at the top right corner of the screen. 
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hacker
hacker
[substantiv]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, pirat informatic

hacker, pirat informatic

Ex: The hacker gained unauthorized access to the company's database and stole sensitive information. 
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help desk
help desk
[substantiv]

a service that gives information and support to the computer users, particularly those who work in the same place

birou de ajutor, serviciu de asistență

birou de ajutor, serviciu de asistență

Ex: The help desk provides technical assistance to employees experiencing computer-related issues. 
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interface
interface
[substantiv]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interfață, interfață utilizator

interfață, interfață utilizator

Ex: The interface of the new software is user-friendly and intuitive, making it easy for beginners to navigate. 
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microprocessor
microprocessor
[substantiv]

a very small piece of electronic equipment in a computer programed to control all the functions of the CPU

microprocesor, procesor

microprocesor, procesor

Ex: The Intel Core i7 is a powerful microprocessor commonly found in high-end desktop computers. 
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multimedia
multimedia
[substantiv]

the application of images, text, audio, and video files collectively

multimedia, media multiplă

multimedia, media multiplă

Ex: Multimedia presentations engage audiences by incorporating various elements like images, animations, and sound effects. 
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personal computer
personal computer
[substantiv]

a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

computer personal

computer personal

Ex: The PC on his desk is equipped with a high-performance processor and ample storage for his work tasks. 
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workstation
workstation
[substantiv]

a desktop computer that is connected to a network, which is more upgraded than a personal computer

stație de lucru, post de lucru

stație de lucru, post de lucru

Ex: The graphic designer's workstation is equipped with a high-resolution monitor and powerful graphics card for handling complex design projects. 
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spreadsheet
spreadsheet
[substantiv]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

foaie de calcul, tabel de calcul

foaie de calcul, tabel de calcul

Ex: The accountant used a spreadsheet to track expenses, revenue, and profits for the fiscal year. 
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to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

computeriza, utiliza calculatoarele

computeriza, utiliza calculatoarele

Ex: The company decided to computerize its inventory management system to improve efficiency. 
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to encode
to encode
[verb]

to transform data into a coded form

codifica, cripta

codifica, cripta

Ex: Computer programmers encode sensitive information to protect it from unauthorized access. 
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to format
to format
[verb]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formata, initializa

formata, initializa

Ex: I need to format my external hard drive before transferring files to it. 
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to load
to load
[verb]

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

încărca, transfera

încărca, transfera

Ex: The software engineer needs to load the updated application into the server for testing. 
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to retrieve

to find and collect data stored on a computer

recupera, extrage

recupera, extrage

Ex: The IT specialist was able to retrieve the lost files from the backup server. 
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to upgrade

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

îmbunătăți, actualiza

îmbunătăți, actualiza

Ex: The company upgrades its software regularly to enhance performance. 
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to game
to game
[verb]

to play computer or video games

a juca

a juca

Ex: Every Friday night, we gather at Tom's house to game together. 
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random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

memorie cu acces aleator, RAM

memorie cu acces aleator, RAM

Ex: The new gaming laptop boasts 16GB of RAM for smooth multitasking and faster loading times. 
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solid-state drive
solid-state drive
[substantiv]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

unitate de stocare în stare solidă, SSD

unitate de stocare în stare solidă, SSD

Ex: Upgrading to an SSD drastically improved the computer's boot time and application loading speed. 
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Domain Name System

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: The Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites by typing in human-readable URLs. 
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