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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Computer Science

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre informatică, precum „analog”, „megabyte”, „storage”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
accessible
[adjectiv]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

accesibil, ușor accesibil

accesibil, ușor accesibil

Ex: The hotel accessible rooms equipped with grab bars and widened doorways for guests with mobility challenges .
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analog
[adjectiv]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analog, analogic

analog, analogic

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antivirus
[adjectiv]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus, antivirusant

antivirus, antivirusant

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compatible
[adjectiv]

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

compatibil, compatibil cu

compatibil, compatibil cu

Ex: The new software update ensures that files created in the latest version compatible with older versions of the program .
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down
[adjectiv]

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

nefuncțional, întrerupt

nefuncțional, întrerupt

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interactive
[adjectiv]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactiv, interactivitate

interactiv, interactivitate

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Bluetooth
[substantiv]

the system through which different devices can be connected to each other over short distances wirelessly using radio waves

Bluetooth, sistem Bluetooth

Bluetooth, sistem Bluetooth

Ex: The wireless speaker connects to my phone Bluetooth, so I can play music from anywhere in the room .
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Blu-ray
[substantiv]

a type of blue disk on which large data such as high-definition videos can be stored

Blu-ray, disc Blu-ray

Blu-ray, disc Blu-ray

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USB
[substantiv]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB, unitate de stocare USB

USB, unitate de stocare USB

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byte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

octet, byte

octet, byte

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kilobyte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 bytes

kilobyte, kilobit

kilobyte, kilobit

Ex: The game download is 100 megabytes , consisting of approximately kilobytes of gaming content .
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megabyte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 kilobytes

megabyte, mego

megabyte, mego

Ex: The game requires at least megabytes of storage space on your device , which is equivalent to half a million kilobytes .
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gigabyte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 megabytes

gigabyte, gigabait

gigabyte, gigabait

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terabyte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 gigabytes

terabyte, terabait

terabyte, terabait

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backup
[substantiv]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

copie de rezervă, backup

copie de rezervă, backup

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storage
[substantiv]

the keeping of data on a computer, etc.

stocare, memorie

stocare, memorie

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flash drive
[substantiv]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

stick USB, unitate USB

stick USB, unitate USB

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hard disk drive
[substantiv]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

hard disk, unitate de disc

hard disk, unitate de disc

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cyberspace
[substantiv]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

ciberSpațiu, spațiu cibernetic

ciberSpațiu, spațiu cibernetic

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data processing
[substantiv]

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

prelucrarea datelor, procesarea datelor

prelucrarea datelor, procesarea datelor

Ex: The course covers various techniques and methods used data processing to prepare students for careers in data analytics and information management .
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default
[substantiv]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

opțiune prestabilită, setare implicită

opțiune prestabilită, setare implicită

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cursor
[substantiv]

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

cursor, indicator

cursor, indicator

Ex: You can change the appearance of cursor in the system settings .
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display
[substantiv]

an electronic device that visually presents data

ecran, afișaj

ecran, afișaj

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drop-down menu
[substantiv]

a list that presents different options on a computer screen and remains there until one option is chosen by the user

meniu derulant, meniu drop-down

meniu derulant, meniu drop-down

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hacker
[substantiv]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, pirat informatic

hacker, pirat informatic

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help desk
[substantiv]

a service that gives information and support to the computer users, particularly those who work in the same place

birou de asistență, serviciu de suport tehnic

birou de asistență, serviciu de suport tehnic

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interface
[substantiv]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interfață, interfață grafică

interfață, interfață grafică

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on interface design before launching the product .
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microprocessor
[substantiv]

a very small piece of electronic equipment in a computer programed to control all the functions of the CPU

microprocesor, procesor mic

microprocesor, procesor mic

Ex: Consumer electronics like smart TVs or digital cameras incorporate microprocessors to handle multimedia processing and user interfaces .
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multimedia
[substantiv]

the application of images, text, audio, and video files collectively

multimedia, material multimedia

multimedia, material multimedia

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personal computer
[substantiv]

a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

calculator personal, computer personal

calculator personal, computer personal

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workstation
[substantiv]

a desktop computer that is connected to a network, which is more upgraded than a personal computer

stație de lucru, post de lucru

stație de lucru, post de lucru

Ex: Workstations in research laboratories are equipped with specialized software and peripherals for conducting experiments and analyzing data .
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spreadsheet
[substantiv]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

foaie de calcul, tabelă de calcul

foaie de calcul, tabelă de calcul

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to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

a computeriza, a informatiza

a computeriza, a informatiza

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to encode
[verb]

to transform data into a coded form

a codifica, a codificare

a codifica, a codificare

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to format
[verb]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

a formata, a pregăti

a formata, a pregăti

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to load
[verb]

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

a încărca, a transfera

a încărca, a transfera

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to find and collect data stored on a computer

a recupera, a obține

a recupera, a obține

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to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

a îmbunătăți, a actualiza

a îmbunătăți, a actualiza

Ex: The team upgraded the website to improve user experience .
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to game
[verb]

to play computer or video games

a juca, a se juca

a juca, a se juca

Ex: My friends and I game late into the night , immersed in virtual worlds and epic battles .
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a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

memorie de acces aleator, memorie RAM

memorie de acces aleator, memorie RAM

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solid-state drive
[substantiv]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

unitate de stocare cu stare solidă, SSD (unitate cu stare solidă)

unitate de stocare cu stare solidă, SSD (unitate cu stare solidă)

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a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

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