pattern

Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Informatică

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre informatică, cum ar fi "analog", "megabyte", "stocare" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel C1.

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

forme

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
accessible
accessible
[adjectiv]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

accesibil

accesibil

Ex: The wheelchair ramp made the building more accessible to people with mobility impairments. 

Rampa pentru scaune cu rotile a făcut clădirea mai accesibilă pentru persoanele cu deficiențe de mobilitate.

Închide
Conectare
analog
analog
[adjectiv]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analog, similar

analog, similar

Ex: The record player uses analog technology to reproduce sound from vinyl records. 

Picatorul de discuri utilizează tehnologia analogică pentru a reproduce sunetul de pe discurile de vinil.

Închide
Conectare
antivirus
antivirus
[adjectiv]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirus

antivirus

Ex: The new antivirus software boasts advanced features for protecting systems from malicious viruses and malware. 
Închide
Conectare
compatible
compatible
[adjectiv]

able to work or be used with a particular device, system, or piece of equipment

compatibil,  compatibil

compatibil, compatibil

Ex: This keyboard is compatible with most modern tablets. 
Închide
Conectare
down
down
[adjectiv]

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

nefuncțional, în jos

nefuncțional, în jos

Ex: We had to postpone the meeting because the server was down, preventing us from accessing important documents. 
Închide
Conectare
interactive
interactive
[adjectiv]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interactiv, interactivă

interactiv, interactivă

Ex: The educational software offers interactive lessons that engage students in active learning. 
Închide
Conectare
Bluetooth
Bluetooth
[substantiv]

the system through which different devices can be connected to each other over short distances wirelessly using radio waves

Bluetooth, tehnologia Bluetooth

Bluetooth, tehnologia Bluetooth

Ex: The Bluetooth technology in my car allows me to connect my phone and stream music wirelessly while driving. 

Tehnologia Bluetooth din mașina mea îmi permite să conectez telefonul și să transmit muzică fără fir în timp ce conduc.

Închide
Conectare
Blu-ray
Blu-ray
[substantiv]

a type of blue disk on which large data such as high-definition videos can be stored

Blu-ray, Disc Blu-ray

Blu-ray, Disc Blu-ray

Ex: We watched the latest blockbuster movie on Blu-ray for the best audio and video quality. 

Am urmărit ultimul film blockbuster pe Blu-ray pentru cea mai bună calitate audio și video.

Închide
Conectare
USB
USB
[substantiv]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB, stick USB

USB, stick USB

Ex: I transferred the files from my USB drive to my computer to back them up. 
Închide
Conectare
byte
byte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, octet

byte, octet

Ex: The text file is 1 megabyte in size, which is equivalent to 8 million bytes. 
Închide
Conectare
kilobyte
kilobyte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 bytes

kilobyte, KB

kilobyte, KB

Ex: The text document is only a few kilobytes in size, making it easy to send via email. 
Închide
Conectare
megabyte
megabyte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 kilobytes

megabyte, MB

megabyte, MB

Ex: The high-resolution image file is 5 megabytes in size, containing thousands of kilobytes of data. 
Închide
Conectare
gigabyte
gigabyte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 megabytes

gigabyte, GB

gigabyte, GB

Ex: The hard drive has a storage capacity of 1 terabyte, equivalent to 1024 gigabytes of data. 
Închide
Conectare
terabyte
terabyte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 gigabytes

terabyte, TB

terabyte, TB

Ex: The external hard drive can store up to 4 terabytes of data, providing ample space for backups and archives. 
Închide
Conectare
backup
backup
[substantiv]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

backup, copie de rezervă

backup, copie de rezervă

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
Închide
Conectare
storage
storage
[substantiv]

the process of keeping digital information on a computer or other electronic system

stocare,  păstrare

stocare, păstrare

Ex: The company uses encryption for the storage of customer data. 
Închide
Conectare
flash drive
flash drive
[substantiv]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

stick USB, unitate flash

stick USB, unitate flash

Ex: I transferred the presentation to a flash drive so that I could easily share it with my colleagues. 

Am transferat prezentarea pe un stick USB pentru a o putea partaja cu ușurință cu colegii mei.

Închide
Conectare
hard disk drive
hard disk drive
[substantiv]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

hard disk, unitate hard disk

hard disk, unitate hard disk

Ex: The computer's hard disk drive is running out of space due to the large amount of data stored on it. 

Hard disk-ul computerului se apropie de capacitate maximă din cauza cantității mari de date stocate pe el.

Închide
Conectare
cyberspace
cyberspace
[substantiv]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

ciberspațiu, spațiu virtual

ciberspațiu, spațiu virtual

Ex: With the rise of social media platforms, interactions in cyberspace have become increasingly common. 
Închide
Conectare
data processing
data processing
[substantiv]

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

prelucrarea datelor

prelucrarea datelor

Ex: The company invested in advanced data processing software to streamline its operations and improve efficiency. 

Compania a investit în software avansat de prelucrare a datelor pentru a-și optimiza operațiunile și a îmbunătăți eficiența.

Închide
Conectare
default
default
[substantiv]

a setting, value, or choice that is used automatically unless another one is selected

implicit, valoare implicită

implicit, valoare implicită

Ex: English is the default language of the application. 
Închide
Conectare
cursor
cursor
[substantiv]

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

cursor, indicator

cursor, indicator

Ex: Move the cursor to the desired location and click to select. 

Mutați cursorul în locația dorită și faceți clic pentru a selecta.

Închide
Conectare
display
display
[substantiv]

an electronic device that visually presents data

afișaj, ecran

afișaj, ecran

Ex: The museum installed interactive displays to engage visitors with historical information. 
Închide
Conectare
drop-down menu
drop-down menu
[substantiv]

a list that presents different options on a computer screen and remains there until one option is chosen by the user

meniu derulant, listă derulantă

meniu derulant, listă derulantă

Ex: To select your preferred language, click on the drop-down menu at the top right corner of the screen. 

Pentru a selecta limba preferată, faceți clic pe meniul derulant din colțul din dreapta sus al ecranului.

Închide
Conectare
hacker
hacker
[substantiv]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, pirat informatic

hacker, pirat informatic

Ex: The hacker gained unauthorized access to the company's database and stole sensitive information. 

Hackerul a obținut acces neautorizat la baza de date a companiei și a furat informații sensibile.

Închide
Conectare
help desk
help desk
[substantiv]

a service that gives information and support to the computer users, particularly those who work in the same place

birou de ajutor, serviciu de asistență

birou de ajutor, serviciu de asistență

Ex: The help desk provides technical assistance to employees experiencing computer-related issues. 
Închide
Conectare
interface
interface
[substantiv]

the part of a computer program or system through which a user views information and gives commands

interfață

interfață

Ex: The app has a simple interface that is easy to navigate. 
Închide
Conectare
microprocessor
microprocessor
[substantiv]

a very small piece of electronic equipment in a computer programed to control all the functions of the CPU

microprocesor, procesor

microprocesor, procesor

Ex: The Intel Core i7 is a powerful microprocessor commonly found in high-end desktop computers. 

Intel Core i7 este un puternic microprocesor găsit în mod obișnuit în computerele desktop de înaltă calitate.

Închide
Conectare
multimedia
multimedia
[substantiv]

the application of images, text, audio, and video files collectively

multimedia, media multiplă

multimedia, media multiplă

Ex: Multimedia presentations engage audiences by incorporating various elements like images, animations, and sound effects. 
Închide
Conectare
personal computer
personal computer
[substantiv]

a computer designed for use by one person at a time, especially at home, school, or work

calculator personal,  PC

calculator personal, PC

Ex: Emma uses a personal computer for work and online classes. 
Închide
Conectare
workstation
workstation
[substantiv]

a powerful computer designed for professional, technical, or scientific work

stație de lucru,  post de lucru

stație de lucru, post de lucru

Ex: The engineers use high-performance workstations for 3D modeling. 
Închide
Conectare
spreadsheet
spreadsheet
[substantiv]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

foaie de calcul, tabel de calcul

foaie de calcul, tabel de calcul

Ex: The accountant used a spreadsheet to track expenses, revenue, and profits for the fiscal year. 

Contabilul a folosit o foaie de calcul pentru a urmări cheltuielile, veniturile și profiturile pentru anul fiscal.

Închide
Conectare
to computerize

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

computeriza, utiliza calculatoarele

computeriza, utiliza calculatoarele

Ex: The company decided to computerize its inventory management system to improve efficiency. 

Compania a decis să informatizeze sistemul său de gestionare a stocurilor pentru a îmbunătăți eficiența.

Închide
Conectare
to encode
to encode
[verb]

to transform data into a coded form

codifica, cripta

codifica, cripta

Ex: The spy agency uses specialized methods to encode classified messages for secure communication. 

Agenția de spionaj utilizează metode specializate pentru a codifica mesajele clasificate pentru o comunicare sigură.

Închide
Conectare
to format
to format
[verb]

to prepare a digital storage device for storing data by setting up a particular file system or data structure

formata,  a formata

formata, a formata

Ex: Daniel formatted the new hard drive before using it. 
Închide
Conectare
to load
to load
[verb]

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

încărca, transfera

încărca, transfera

Ex: Before starting the presentation, the speaker must load the slideshow into the computer. 
Închide
Conectare
to retrieve

to find and collect data stored on a computer

recupera, extrage

recupera, extrage

Ex: The IT specialist was able to retrieve the lost files from the backup server. 
Închide
Conectare
to upgrade

to improve equipment, software, or a system, especially by replacing it with a newer or better version

actualiza,  îmbunătăți

actualiza, îmbunătăți

Ex: Daniel upgraded his computer with a faster processor. 
Închide
Conectare
to game
to game
[verb]

to play computer or video games

a juca

a juca

Ex: During the weekend, I like to game with my siblings and compete in multiplayer matches. 
Închide
Conectare
random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

memorie cu acces aleator, RAM

memorie cu acces aleator, RAM

Ex: The new gaming laptop boasts 16GB of RAM for smooth multitasking and faster loading times. 

Noul laptop de gaming se laudă cu 16 GB de memorie cu acces aleator pentru multitasking fluid și timpi de încărcare mai rapizi.

Închide
Conectare
solid-state drive
solid-state drive
[substantiv]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

unitate de stocare în stare solidă, SSD

unitate de stocare în stare solidă, SSD

Ex: Upgrading to an SSD drastically improved the computer's boot time and application loading speed. 
Închide
Conectare
Domain Name System

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: The Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites by typing in human-readable URLs. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek