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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Computer Science

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o informatice, např. „analog“, „megabyte“, „storage“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
accessible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

přístupný, dostupný

přístupný, dostupný

Ex: The hotel accessible rooms equipped with grab bars and widened doorways for guests with mobility challenges .
analog
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analogový, analogický

analogový, analogický

Ex: The radio station broadcasts using analog signals, reaching listeners across the region with its music and news programming.
antivirus
[Přídavné jméno]

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

antivirový, proti-virusový

antivirový, proti-virusový

Ex: The IT department installed antivirus software on all company computers to prevent malware infections.
compatible
[Přídavné jméno]

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

kompatibilní, shodný

kompatibilní, shodný

Ex: The new software update ensures that files created in the latest version compatible with older versions of the program .
down
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

nedostupný, nefunkční

nedostupný, nefunkční

Ex: The cloud storage service was down, temporarily restricting access to stored files and documents.
interactive
[Přídavné jméno]

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

interaktivní, interaktivní povahy

interaktivní, interaktivní povahy

Ex: The interactive whiteboard in the classroom enables teachers to create dynamic lessons that encourage student participation.
Bluetooth
[Podstatné jméno]

the system through which different devices can be connected to each other over short distances wirelessly using radio waves

Bluetooth, technologie Bluetooth

Bluetooth, technologie Bluetooth

Ex: The wireless speaker connects to my phone Bluetooth, so I can play music from anywhere in the room .
Blu-ray
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of blue disk on which large data such as high-definition videos can be stored

Blu-ray, Blu-ray disk

Blu-ray, Blu-ray disk

Ex: The special edition box set includes all seasons of the TV series Blu-ray, along with exclusive collectible items .
USB
[Podstatné jméno]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB, USB zařízení

USB, USB zařízení

Ex: USB hub provides additional ports for connecting multiple peripherals to the computer .
byte
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, bajt

byte, bajt

Ex: The music track is stored in MP3 format and is 4 megabytes in size , translating to around 32 bytes.
kilobyte
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 bytes

kilobajt, kB

kilobajt, kB

Ex: The game download is 100 megabytes , consisting of approximately kilobytes of gaming content .
megabyte
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 kilobytes

megabajt, megabyte

megabajt, megabyte

Ex: The game requires at least megabytes of storage space on your device , which is equivalent to half a million kilobytes .
gigabyte
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 megabytes

gigabajt, GB

gigabajt, GB

Ex: The cloud storage service offers a plan with gigabyte of storage space for free , with options to upgrade to larger capacities .
terabyte
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 gigabytes

terabajt, TB

terabajt, TB

Ex: The high-definition video project required terabytes of storage space to accommodate the large files .
backup
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

záloha, záložní kopie

záloha, záložní kopie

Ex: The external hard drive serves as backup for important documents and photos , providing peace of mind in case of emergencies .
storage
[Podstatné jméno]

the keeping of data on a computer, etc.

úložiště, skladování

úložiště, skladování

Ex: The smartphone comes with ample storage for storing apps , photos , and videos .
flash drive
[Podstatné jméno]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

USB flash disk, přenosný disk

USB flash disk, přenosný disk

Ex: The IT department flash drives to employees for backing up their work files and documents .
hard disk drive
[Podstatné jméno]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

pevný disk, hard disk

pevný disk, hard disk

Ex: The technician replaced the hard disk drive in the desktop computer to resolve the data corruption issues .
cyberspace
[Podstatné jméno]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

kyberprostor, kybernetický prostor

kyberprostor, kybernetický prostor

Ex: The government has implemented regulations to ensure the safety and security of citizens cyberspace.
data processing
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

zpracování dat, datové zpracování

zpracování dat, datové zpracování

Ex: The course covers various techniques and methods used data processing to prepare students for careers in data analytics and information management .
default
[Podstatné jméno]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

výchozí možnost, implicitní nastavení

výchozí možnost, implicitní nastavení

Ex: default language on the operating system is English , but users can switch to other languages if needed .
cursor
[Podstatné jméno]

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

kurzor, ukazatel

kurzor, ukazatel

Ex: You can change the appearance of cursor in the system settings .
display
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that visually presents data

displej, výstava

displej, výstava

Ex: The airport installed digital displays to show flight schedules and gate information.
drop-down menu
[Podstatné jméno]

a list that presents different options on a computer screen and remains there until one option is chosen by the user

rozbalovací nabídka, výběrová nabídka

rozbalovací nabídka, výběrová nabídka

Ex: drop-down menu for sorting emails by date , sender , or subject is located in the inbox toolbar .
hacker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, kiberzločinec

hacker, kiberzločinec

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .
help desk
[Podstatné jméno]

a service that gives information and support to the computer users, particularly those who work in the same place

informační služba, technická podpora

informační služba, technická podpora

Ex: help desk offers guidance on software installation and configuration .
interface
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

rozhraní, uživatelské rozhraní

rozhraní, uživatelské rozhraní

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on interface design before launching the product .
microprocessor
[Podstatné jméno]

a very small piece of electronic equipment in a computer programed to control all the functions of the CPU

mikroprocesor, mikroprocesorové zařízení

mikroprocesor, mikroprocesorové zařízení

Ex: Consumer electronics like smart TVs or digital cameras incorporate microprocessors to handle multimedia processing and user interfaces .
multimedia
[Podstatné jméno]

the application of images, text, audio, and video files collectively

multimédia, multimediální obsah

multimédia, multimediální obsah

Ex: multimedia department at the university offers courses in digital media production , graphic design , and audio engineering .
personal computer
[Podstatné jméno]

a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

osobní počítač, osobní počítačový systém

osobní počítač, osobní počítačový systém

Ex: Despite the popularity of mobile devices, PCs remain essential for tasks that demand larger screens, ergonomic keyboards, and precise input devices.
workstation
[Podstatné jméno]

a desktop computer that is connected to a network, which is more upgraded than a personal computer

pracovní stanice, pracovní místo

pracovní stanice, pracovní místo

Ex: Workstations in research laboratories are equipped with specialized software and peripherals for conducting experiments and analyzing data .
spreadsheet
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer program used for calculating data, especially financial data

tabulka, tabulkový procesor

tabulka, tabulkový procesor

Ex: Engineers use spreadsheet to perform structural analysis , calculate material requirements , and estimate costs for construction projects .

to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job

počítačově zpracovat, počítačově upravit

počítačově zpracovat, počítačově upravit

Ex: The restaurant computerized its ordering system to speed up service and reduce wait times .
to encode
[sloveso]

to transform data into a coded form

kódovat, zakódovat

kódovat, zakódovat

Ex: In digital communication , data is encoded before transmission for error detection and correction .
to format
[sloveso]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formátovat, připravit

formátovat, připravit

Ex: Be sure to back up all your files before format your computer to avoid losing important data .
to load
[sloveso]

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

nahrát, načíst

nahrát, načíst

Ex: The graphic designer load high-resolution images into the design software for a print project .
to retrieve
[sloveso]

to find and collect data stored on a computer

získat, převzít

získat, převzít

Ex: The forensic team was able retrieve deleted files from the suspect 's computer .
to upgrade
[sloveso]

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

vylepšit, upgradovat

vylepšit, upgradovat

Ex: The team upgraded the website to improve user experience .
to game
[sloveso]

to play computer or video games

hrát, hrají

hrát, hrají

Ex: She loves to game as a way to unwind after a long day at work.
random-access memory
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

náhodně přístupná paměť, paměť s náhodným přístupem

náhodně přístupná paměť, paměť s náhodným přístupem

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.
solid-state drive
[Podstatné jméno]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

pevný disk, SSD

pevný disk, SSD

Ex: Many users opt for SSDs in their desktop computers to benefit from faster data transfer speeds and reduced noise.

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers

Ex: DNS caching improves performance by storing recent DNS lookup results locally, reducing the time required to resolve domain names.
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