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C1级单词表 - 写作与叙事

在这里,您将学习一些关于写作和叙述的英语单词,例如“附录”、“脚注”、“灵感”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
title page
[名词]

the page at the front of a book that the names of the book, its author, and publisher are printed on it

标题页, 扉页

标题页, 扉页

Ex: The title page served as the first impression of the document, setting the tone for what followed.**标题页**作为文档的第一印象,为后续内容定下了基调。
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appendix
[名词]

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

附录, 补遗

附录, 补遗

Ex: Readers could find detailed technical specifications in the appendix, including experimental procedures and calculations .读者可以在**附录**中找到详细的技术规格,包括实验程序和计算。
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footnote
[名词]

an extra piece of information that is placed at the bottom of a printed page

脚注, 页脚注释

脚注, 页脚注释

Ex: The professor encouraged students to utilize footnotes to acknowledge sources and provide further explanations in their essays .教授鼓励学生在论文中使用**脚注**来承认来源并提供进一步的解释。
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backstory
[名词]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

背景故事, 过往

背景故事, 过往

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonist 's backstory.这款视频游戏的沉浸式故事情节包括可选任务,允许玩家发现主角隐藏的**背景故事**方面。
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the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

人物刻画, 角色塑造

人物刻画, 角色塑造

Ex: The characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .反派的**刻画**特别引人入胜,因为作者探索了他行为背后的动机,并揭示了他邪恶外表下的人性。
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narration
[名词]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

叙述, 讲述

叙述, 讲述

Ex: The nonlinear narration kept viewers engaged as the story unfolded in unexpected ways , revealing key plot points out of sequence .非线性**叙事**让观众在故事以意想不到的方式展开时保持参与感,不按顺序揭示关键情节。
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a way of telling or writing a story in which things happen to the narrator and the story revolves around them

第一人称, 第一人称叙述

第一人称, 第一人称叙述

Ex: The first-person narrative voice can be unreliable, as the reader only has access to the narrator's subjective viewpoint, leaving room for interpretation and surprise revelations.**第一人称**叙述声音可能不可靠,因为读者只能接触到叙述者的主观观点,为解释和意外揭露留下了空间。
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twist
[名词]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

转折, 意想不到的转折

转折, 意想不到的转折

Ex: Life is full of twists and turns ; you never know what might happen next .生活充满了**意想不到的转折**;你永远不知道接下来会发生什么。
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inspiration
[名词]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

灵感, 创造性的火花

灵感, 创造性的火花

Ex: Music became an inspiration for her most creative work .音乐成为了她最具创造性作品的**灵感**。
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to co-author
[动词]

to write a book, article, bill, etc. with another author

合著

合著

Ex: Despite living in different countries, they collaborated online to co-author an article for a prestigious academic journal.尽管生活在不同的国家,他们还是在线合作**合著**了一篇 prestigious 学术期刊的文章。
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to compose
[动词]

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

创作, 撰写

创作, 撰写

Ex: In the quiet library , she sat down to compose a thoughtful letter to her long-lost friend .在安静的图书馆里,她坐下来给失散已久的朋友写了一封深思熟虑的信。
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to jot down
[动词]

to make a note of something in a hurried and informal style

匆匆记下, 草草写下

匆匆记下, 草草写下

Ex: I 'll quickly jot down the address before I forget it .我会在忘记之前快速**记下**地址。
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to proofread
[动词]

to read and correct the mistakes of a written or printed text

校对, 校阅

校对, 校阅

Ex: Before printing the final version of the brochure , the designer carefully proofread it one last time to catch any formatting issues .在打印手册的最终版本之前,设计师仔细地**校对**了最后一次,以捕捉任何格式问题。
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to script
[动词]

to write the words used in a movie, play, etc.

写, 编写剧本

写, 编写剧本

Ex: The marketing team collaborated to script a persuasive advertisement for the new product .营销团队合作**编写**了一个有说服力的新产品广告。
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the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自传, 回忆录

自传, 回忆录

Ex: The autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .**自传**提供了一个关于民权运动的独特视角。
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comic strip
[名词]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

连环漫画, 漫画条

连环漫画, 漫画条

Ex: The comic strip artist cleverly used humor to address important social issues , sparking conversation and awareness among readers .**漫画**艺术家巧妙地运用幽默来探讨重要的社会问题,引发了读者之间的对话和意识。
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fable
[名词]

a short story on morality with animal characters

寓言, 道德故事

寓言, 道德故事

Ex: "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" is a timeless fable cautioning against the dangers of dishonesty and deception.《喊狼来了的男孩》是一个永恒的**寓言**,警告人们不诚实和欺骗的危险。
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pamphlet
[名词]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

小册子, 宣传册

小册子, 宣传册

Ex: The political candidate 's campaign team handed out pamphlets outlining their platform and proposed policies to potential voters .政治候选人的竞选团队向潜在选民分发了概述其政纲和拟议政策的**小册子**。
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hardcover
[名词]

a book with a cover made from stiff material such as cardboard, leather, etc.

精装书, 硬封面书

精装书, 硬封面书

Ex: The library had a section dedicated to rare and collectible hardcovers.图书馆有一个专门收藏稀有和可收藏的**精装书**的区域。
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paperback
[名词]

a book with a cover that is made of thick paper

平装书, 简装本

平装书, 简装本

Ex: She donated her gently used paperbacks to the local library to share her love of reading with others .她将自己轻轻使用过的**平装书**捐赠给了当地图书馆,与他人分享她对阅读的热爱。
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prose
[名词]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

散文

散文

Ex: The author 's mastery of prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .作者对**散文**的掌握唤起了生动的意象和情感共鸣,使读者沉浸在她的故事世界中。
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dramatist
[名词]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

剧作家

剧作家

Ex: She studied the works of classic dramatists such as Shakespeare and Ibsen to hone her craft and develop her own unique voice .她研究了莎士比亚和易卜生等经典**剧作家**的作品,以磨练自己的技艺并发展自己独特的声音。
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playwright
[名词]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

剧作家, 编剧

剧作家, 编剧

Ex: His plays often address social and political issues , making him a prominent playwright.
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engaging
[形容词]

attractive and interesting in a way that draws one's attention

引人入胜的, 有趣的

引人入胜的, 有趣的

Ex: The novel's engaging plot kept me reading late into the night.小说的**引人入胜**的情节让我一直读到深夜。
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gripping
[形容词]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

扣人心弦的, 引人入胜的

扣人心弦的, 引人入胜的

Ex: The gripping true-crime podcast delved into the details of the case, leaving listeners eager for each new episode.**扣人心弦**的真实犯罪播客深入探讨了案件的细节,让听众对每一集都充满期待。
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heavy
[形容词]

(of a literary work) very serious or hard to understand

沉重的, 深奥的

沉重的, 深奥的

Ex: The playwright 's work was often described as heavy, tackling weighty subjects such as existentialism and the human condition .这位剧作家的作品常被描述为**沉重**,涉及存在主义和人类状况等沉重主题。
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intriguing
[形容词]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

有趣的, 神秘的

有趣的, 神秘的

Ex: His peculiar habits and eccentric personality made him an intriguing character to his neighbors .他独特的习惯和古怪的个性使他成为邻居眼中一个**有趣**的人物。
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ironic
[形容词]

using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning

讽刺的, 挖苦的

讽刺的, 挖苦的

Ex: Literary journals publish poetry and essays appreciated for their subtle , often ironic explorations of the human condition .文学期刊发表诗歌和散文,这些作品因其对人类状况的微妙、常常**讽刺**的探索而受到赞赏。
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tragic
[形容词]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

悲剧的, 戏剧性的

悲剧的, 戏剧性的

Ex: The opera " La Traviata " by Verdi tells the tragic story of Violetta , a courtesan who sacrifices her own happiness for the sake of her lover 's reputation .威尔第的歌剧《茶花女》讲述了薇奥莱塔的**悲剧**故事,她是一个为了爱人声誉而牺牲自己幸福的交际花。
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symbolism
[名词]

the practice of using symbols to signify an idea, object, etc.

象征主义

象征主义

Ex: In cultural rituals and traditions , symbolism plays a significant role in conveying meaning and fostering a sense of identity and belonging .在文化仪式和传统中,**象征主义**在传达意义和培养认同感和归属感方面发挥着重要作用。
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trilogy
[名词]

a set of three movies, books, etc. that are related or have the same characters

三部曲

三部曲

Ex: The success of the film adaptation led to discussions about expanding the trilogy into a larger cinematic universe .电影改编的成功引发了关于将**三部曲**扩展为更大电影宇宙的讨论。
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sequel
[名词]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

续集

续集

Ex: The sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .**续集**超出了预期,引入了新的转折和启示,让观众坐立不安。
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quote
[名词]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

引用, 摘录

引用, 摘录

Ex: " The only thing we have to fear is fear itself , " remains one of Franklin D. Roosevelt 's most memorable quotes from his inaugural address ."我们唯一不得不害怕的就是害怕本身",仍然是富兰克林·D·罗斯福就职演说中最令人难忘的**引用**之一。
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romance
[名词]

a novel or movie about love

爱情小说, 爱情故事

爱情小说, 爱情故事

Ex: The bookstore had an entire section dedicated to romance novels, catering to readers of all tastes and preferences.书店有一个专门用于**爱情小说**的整个区域,迎合了所有读者的口味和偏好。
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a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

第三人称叙述, 第三人称叙事

第三人称叙述, 第三人称叙事

Ex: Through the third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story .通过**第三人称叙述**,作者通过向读者隐瞒某些信息直到故事的后期来保持悬念感。
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true crime
[名词]

a movie or book genre involving real crimes and real people

真实犯罪, 真实刑事案件

真实犯罪, 真实刑事案件

Ex: True crime enthusiasts often gather online to discuss theories and share updates on ongoing investigations .**真实犯罪**爱好者经常在网上聚集,讨论理论并分享正在进行的调查的最新信息。
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C1级单词表
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