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C1级单词表 - 食品和配料

在这里,您将学习一些关于食物和食材的英语单词,例如“芦笋”、“韭菜”、“扁豆”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
artichoke
[名词]

a round green vegetable with a cluster of thick green leaves that form a bud, used in cooking

洋蓟, 一个洋蓟

洋蓟, 一个洋蓟

Ex: She learned how to properly trim and steam artichokes to serve as a healthy side dish for dinner .她学会了如何正确修剪和蒸**洋蓟**,作为晚餐的健康配菜。
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asparagus
[名词]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

芦笋

芦笋

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.**芦笋**是维生素和矿物质的良好来源,使其成为任何一餐的健康补充。
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basil
[名词]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

罗勒, 香草之王

罗勒, 香草之王

Ex: With a touch of creativity , I added basil as a garnish to my fruit salad .带着一丝创意,我在水果沙拉上加了**罗勒**作为装饰。
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bell pepper
[名词]

a small hollow fruit, typically red or green, etc., used in cooking or eaten raw

甜椒, 灯笼椒

甜椒, 灯笼椒

Ex: Bell peppers are rich in vitamin C and add a sweet flavor to dishes .**甜椒**富含维生素C,为菜肴增添甜味。
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cauliflower
[名词]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

花椰菜, 菜花

花椰菜, 菜花

Ex: She roasted cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .她用香料和橄榄油烤**花椰菜**的小花,直到它们变成金黄色和酥脆。
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fennel
[名词]

a plant with feathery leaves and a round thick stem, used as a vegetable or for adding flavor to food

茴香, 小茴香

茴香, 小茴香

Ex: We discovered that fennel not only enhances the flavor but also provides digestive benefits .我们发现**茴香**不仅能增强风味,还能提供消化益处。
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ginger
[名词]

a thick and spicy root with pale brown color used as a seasoning in cooking, particularly in powder form

姜, 姜根

姜, 姜根

Ex: They planted ginger roots in their backyard garden and eagerly waited for them to sprout .他们在后院的花园里种下了**姜**根,并热切地等待着它们发芽。
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leek
[名词]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

韭葱, 大葱

韭葱, 大葱

Ex: In traditional French cuisine , leeks are often used to add flavor to stocks , stews , and soups .在传统的法国菜中,**韭葱**常被用来为高汤、炖菜和汤增添风味。
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okra
[名词]

a type of vegetable with long green seed cases, used in cooking

秋葵, 羊角豆

秋葵, 羊角豆

Ex: She grew okra in her backyard garden , excited to harvest the pods for her homemade pickles .她在后院花园里种了**秋葵**,兴奋地收获豆荚来做自制的泡菜。
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parsley
[名词]

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

欧芹, 卷叶欧芹

欧芹, 卷叶欧芹

Ex: The recipe calls for a handful of finely chopped parsley.食谱需要一把切碎的**香菜**。
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turnip
[名词]

a root vegetable with creamy flesh and white and purple skin, used in cooking

芜菁, 大头菜

芜菁, 大头菜

Ex: Turnip greens are rich in vitamins and minerals, making them a nutritious addition to salads and soups.**萝卜**叶富含维生素和矿物质,是沙拉和汤的营养补充。
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thyme
[名词]

a plant having small aromatic leaves used for flavoring food

百里香, 胸腺

百里香, 胸腺

Ex: Thyme is a versatile herb that pairs well with a variety of dishes, from meats and stews to breads and salads.**百里香**是一种多用途的香草,能与各种菜肴很好地搭配,从肉类和炖菜到面包和沙拉。
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lentil
[名词]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

小扁豆, 兵豆

小扁豆, 兵豆

Ex: Lentil soup is a comforting dish, especially during the colder months, providing warmth and sustenance.**扁豆**汤是一道令人舒适的菜肴,尤其在较冷的月份,提供温暖和营养。
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baked goods
[名词]

food that is made by baking a batter or dough in an oven

烘焙食品,  糕点

烘焙食品, 糕点

Ex: The smell of freshly baked goods wafted through the air , drawing customers into the quaint bakery on the corner .新鲜**烘焙食品**的香味在空气中飘荡,将顾客吸引到街角那家古雅的 bakery。
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breadcrumbs
[名词]

very small pieces of bread, used in cooking especially for coating items of food before frying

面包屑, 面包糠

面包屑, 面包糠

Ex: The recipe called for fresh breadcrumbs, so she processed a few slices of bread in the food processor .食谱需要新鲜的**面包屑**,所以她在食品加工机里加工了几片面包。
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bun
[名词]

a small bread roll that is round and flat in shape

小圆面包, 面包卷

小圆面包, 面包卷

Ex: He opted for a veggie burger on a whole wheat bun, choosing a healthier option for lunch .他选择了一个全麦**小圆面包**上的素食汉堡,为午餐选择了一个更健康的选择。
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a sauce made with tomatoes, garlic, onion, vinegar, etc. that is usually served with barbecued food

烧烤酱, 烤肉酱

烧烤酱, 烤肉酱

Ex: The pulled pork sandwich was topped with coleslaw and a drizzle of smoky barbecue sauce.手撕猪肉三明治上面撒有凉拌卷心菜和一点烟熏**烧烤酱**。
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fish stick
[名词]

a piece of fish fillet coated with breadcrumbs and then fried

鱼条, 裹面包屑炸鱼块

鱼条, 裹面包屑炸鱼块

Ex: The freezer aisle at the grocery store had a variety of fish stick brands to choose from , ranging from traditional to gluten-free options .杂货店的冷冻食品区有各种品牌的**鱼条**可供选择,从传统的到无麸质的都有。
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tofu
[名词]

a soft white food made with mashed soybean

豆腐, 大豆奶酪

豆腐, 大豆奶酪

Ex: The stir-fry included crispy tofu cubes along with a colorful mix of vegetables and a spicy sauce .炒菜包括脆皮**豆腐**块,以及色彩缤纷的蔬菜混合和辣酱。
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currant
[名词]

a small, dark, and dried grape that does not have seeds, particularly used in cakes

无籽小葡萄干, 科林斯葡萄干

无籽小葡萄干, 科林斯葡萄干

Ex: She snacked on a handful of dried currants, enjoying their chewy texture and natural sweetness .她吃了一小把干**醋栗**,享受着它们耐嚼的质地和天然的甜味。
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gooseberry
[名词]

a small yellowish-green or red fruit with a sharp flavor, growing on thorny bushes

醋栗, 鹅莓

醋栗, 鹅莓

Ex: The tartness of gooseberries pairs well with sweet desserts like crumbles and cobblers .**醋栗**的酸味与像酥皮和馅饼这样的甜点很配。
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guava
[名词]

a tropical fruit with pink juicy flesh, native to Mexico and Central America

番石榴, 番石榴果实

番石榴, 番石榴果实

Ex: She enjoyed eating guava slices sprinkled with chili powder for a spicy-sweet snack .她喜欢吃撒了辣椒粉的**番石榴**片,作为辣甜小吃。
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persimmon
[名词]

a tomato-like fruit with orange skin that is bittersweet in taste

柿子, 柿

柿子, 柿

Ex: The persimmon tree in the backyard was laden with bright orange fruit, ready to be harvested in the autumn.后院的**柿子树**上挂满了明亮的橙色果实,准备在秋天收获。
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quince
[名词]

a yellow and hard fruit that looks like a pear and has a sweet smell, particularly used for making jam or jelly

榅桲, 金梨

榅桲, 金梨

Ex: The tartness of quince pairs well with savory dishes like roasted meats and cheeses .**榅桲**的酸味与烤肉和奶酪等咸味菜肴搭配得很好。
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a type of tropical fruit whose skin is purple in color and has many seeds within, native to South America

百香果, 热情果

百香果, 热情果

Ex: The tropical smoothie was made with a blend of mango , pineapple , and passion fruit for a burst of flavor .热带冰沙由芒果、菠萝和**百香果**混合制成,带来一阵风味爆发。
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kumquat
[名词]

a small orange-like fruit with sweet skin and bitter-tasting flesh

金桔, 金橘

金桔, 金橘

Ex: He made a kumquat marmalade , simmering the fruit with sugar and spices until it reached a thick , jammy consistency .他做了一种**金橘**果酱,将水果与糖和香料一起炖煮,直到达到浓稠的果酱状。
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lasagna
[名词]

a type of dish made with layers of lasagna topped with meat or vegetables and sauce and then cooked, originated in Italy

千层面, 一种由多层面条与肉或蔬菜和酱料层层叠加然后烹饪而成的菜肴,起源于意大利

千层面, 一种由多层面条与肉或蔬菜和酱料层层叠加然后烹饪而成的菜肴,起源于意大利

Ex: Leftover lasagna makes a satisfying lunch the next day, reheated in the microwave for a quick and delicious meal.剩下的**千层面**第二天用微波炉加热后可以做成一顿令人满意的午餐,既快捷又美味。
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poultry
[名词]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

家禽, 禽肉

家禽, 禽肉

Ex: She prepared a mouthwatering chicken curry using a blend of spices and tender pieces of poultry.她用香料混合物和嫩**家禽**块准备了一道令人垂涎的鸡肉咖喱。
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stew
[名词]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

炖菜, 烩菜

炖菜, 烩菜

Ex: The restaurant 's signature seafood stew was a favorite among diners , featuring a medley of fresh fish , shrimp , and clams in a savory broth .餐厅的招牌海鲜**炖菜**是食客们的最爱,以新鲜的鱼、虾和蛤蜊混合在美味的肉汤中为特色。
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marmalade
[名词]

a sweetened food made from cooked lemons, oranges, etc., used as a spread or filling

果酱, 柑橘酱

果酱, 柑橘酱

Ex: I do n't like the chunks of peel in marmalade, but it ’s my sister ’s favorite .我不喜欢果酱中的果皮块,但那是我姐姐的最爱。
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mousse
[名词]

a cold dessert with a smooth fluffy texture and with chocolate, fruit, etc.

慕斯

慕斯

Ex: She surprised her guests with individual servings of coconut mousse, topped with toasted coconut flakes for a tropical twist.她用单独份的椰子**慕斯**给客人惊喜,上面撒上烤椰子片增添热带风情。
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tart
[名词]

a pie with no top filled with something sweet or savory

塔, 馅饼

塔, 馅饼

Ex: She whipped up a quick tomato and basil tart for a light dinner , using ripe tomatoes and fragrant basil from the garden .她用花园里成熟的番茄和芬芳的罗勒快速制作了一个番茄罗勒**馅饼**作为轻晚餐。
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syrup
[名词]

a thick sweet liquid made with sugar that is often used as a sauce

糖浆, 糖蜜

糖浆, 糖蜜

Ex: The dessert was drizzled with a caramel syrup that added sweetness .甜点上淋了增加甜味的焦糖**糖浆**。
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vanilla
[名词]

a type of flavor that is artificially made or is obtained from the beans of a tropical plant that adds a sweet taste and smell to the food

香草

香草

Ex: When making homemade ice cream , adding vanilla beans or extract is essential for achieving a creamy and delicious taste .制作自制冰淇淋时,添加**香草**豆或提取物对于实现奶油般美味的口感至关重要。
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C1级单词表
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