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C1级单词表 - 食品和配料

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关食物和食材的英语单词,例如“asparagus”、“leek”、“lentil”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
artichoke
[名词]

a round green vegetable with a cluster of thick green leaves that form a bud, used in cooking

朝鲜蓟, 洋蓟

朝鲜蓟, 洋蓟

Ex: She learned how to properly trim and artichokes to serve as a healthy side dish for dinner .
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asparagus
[名词]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

芦笋, 天门冬

芦笋, 天门冬

Ex: She served a side dish of asparagus seasoned with garlic and parmesan cheese .
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basil
[名词]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

罗勒, 九层塔

罗勒, 九层塔

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bell pepper
[名词]

a small hollow fruit, typically red or green, etc., used in cooking or eaten raw

甜椒, 彩椒

甜椒, 彩椒

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cauliflower
[名词]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

花椰菜, 菜花

花椰菜, 菜花

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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fennel
[名词]

a plant with feathery leaves and a round thick stem, used as a vegetable or for adding flavor to food

茴香, 芬芳

茴香, 芬芳

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ginger
[名词]

a thick and spicy root with pale brown color used as a seasoning in cooking, particularly in powder form

姜, 生姜

姜, 生姜

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leek
[名词]

a plant of the onion family with layers of green leaves and a white stem, used in cooking

韭葱, 大葱

韭葱, 大葱

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okra
[名词]

a type of vegetable with long green seed cases, used in cooking

秋葵, 羊角豆

秋葵, 羊角豆

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parsley
[名词]

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

香 parsley, 欧芹

香 parsley, 欧芹

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turnip
[名词]

a root vegetable with creamy flesh and white and purple skin, used in cooking

萝卜, 芜菁

萝卜, 芜菁

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thyme
[名词]

a plant having small aromatic leaves used for flavoring food

百里香, 香 thyme

百里香, 香 thyme

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lentil
[名词]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

扁豆, 小扁豆

扁豆, 小扁豆

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baked goods
[名词]

food that is made by baking a batter or dough in an oven

烘焙食品, 烘焙货品

烘焙食品, 烘焙货品

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breadcrumbs
[名词]

very small pieces of bread, used in cooking especially for coating items of food before frying

面包屑, 麵包屑

面包屑, 麵包屑

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bun
[名词]

a small bread roll that is round and flat in shape

小圆面包, 小餐包

小圆面包, 小餐包

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a sauce made with tomatoes, garlic, onion, vinegar, etc. that is usually served with barbecued food

烧烤酱, BBQ酱

烧烤酱, BBQ酱

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fish stick
[名词]

a piece of fish fillet coated with breadcrumbs and then fried

鱼条, 炸鱼棒

鱼条, 炸鱼棒

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tofu
[名词]

a soft white food made with mashed soybean

豆腐, 腐竹

豆腐, 腐竹

Ex: The stir-fry included tofu cubes along with a colorful mix of vegetables and a spicy sauce .
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currant
[名词]

a small, dark, and dried grape that does not have seeds, particularly used in cakes

醋栗干, 干醋栗

醋栗干, 干醋栗

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gooseberry
[名词]

a small yellowish-green or red fruit with a sharp flavor, growing on thorny bushes

醋栗, 鹅莓

醋栗, 鹅莓

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guava
[名词]

a tropical fruit with pink juicy flesh, native to Mexico and Central America

番石榴, 华果

番石榴, 华果

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persimmon
[名词]

a tomato-like fruit with orange skin that is bittersweet in taste

柿子, 柿子树的果实

柿子, 柿子树的果实

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quince
[名词]

a yellow and hard fruit that looks like a pear and has a sweet smell, particularly used for making jam or jelly

榅桲,  quince

榅桲, quince

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a type of tropical fruit whose skin is purple in color and has many seeds within, native to South America

百香果, 激情果

百香果, 激情果

Ex: The tropical smoothie was made with a blend of mango , pineapple , passion fruit for a burst of flavor .
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kumquat
[名词]

a small orange-like fruit with sweet skin and bitter-tasting flesh

金橘, 皇橘

金橘, 皇橘

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lasagna
[名词]

a type of dish made with layers of lasagna topped with meat or vegetables and sauce and then cooked, originated in Italy

千层面, 意大利千层面

千层面, 意大利千层面

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poultry
[名词]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

禽类, 家禽

禽类, 家禽

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stew
[名词]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

炖菜, 杂煮

炖菜, 杂煮

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marmalade
[名词]

a sweetened food made from cooked lemons, oranges, etc., used as a spread or filling

果酱, 橘子酱

果酱, 橘子酱

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mousse
[名词]

a cold dessert with a smooth fluffy texture and with chocolate, fruit, etc.

慕斯, 泡沫甜点

慕斯, 泡沫甜点

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tart
[名词]

a pie with no top filled with something sweet or savory

挞, 塔

挞, 塔

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syrup
[名词]

a thick sweet liquid made with sugar that is often used as a sauce

糖浆, 蜜

糖浆, 蜜

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vanilla
[名词]

a type of flavor that is artificially made or is obtained from the beans of a tropical plant that adds a sweet taste and smell to the food

香草, 香草味

香草, 香草味

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