C1级单词表 - 建筑与施工

在这里,您将学习一些关于建筑物和建筑的英语单词,例如“内部”,“组装”,“腐烂”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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C1级单词表
adjacent [形容词]
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相邻的

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop .

书店位于咖啡店相邻的购物中心。

architectural [形容词]
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建筑的

Ex: The architectural firm won an award for its innovative design of the new museum building .

建筑公司因其新博物馆建筑的创新设计而获奖。

interior [形容词]
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内部的

Ex: The interior cabin of the spacecraft was equipped with state-of-the-art technology for the astronauts ' comfort and safety .

航天器的内部舱室配备了最先进的技术,以确保宇航员的舒适和安全。

exterior [形容词]
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外部的

Ex: The building ’s exterior surfaces are designed to withstand extreme weather .

建筑物的外部表面设计用于承受极端天气。

insulated [形容词]
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绝缘的

Ex: The insulated windows prevented heat from escaping during the winter months , reducing energy costs .

隔热的窗户在冬季防止热量散失,降低了能源成本。

municipal [形容词]
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市政的

Ex: Municipal parks provide green spaces for residents to enjoy outdoor recreational activities .

市政公园为居民提供绿色空间,享受户外休闲活动。

residential [形容词]
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住宅的

Ex: The residential neighborhood is characterized by tree-lined streets and single-family homes .

住宅区的特点是绿树成荫的街道和独户住宅。

godforsaken [形容词]
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荒凉的

Ex: After hours of driving through the godforsaken desert , they finally stumbled upon a small oasis .

在穿越被上帝遗弃的沙漠数小时后,他们终于偶然发现了一个小绿洲。

suburban [形容词]
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郊区的

Ex: Many families prefer suburban living for its sense of community and access to amenities .

许多家庭更喜欢郊区生活,因为它的社区感和便利设施的便利。

vacant [形容词]
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空置的

Ex: He found a vacant spot on the beach to lay his towel .

他在海滩上找到了一个空位来铺他的毛巾。

to assemble [动词]
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组装

Ex: Assembling the model airplane required carefully piecing together the various components .

组装模型飞机需要仔细地将各个部件拼合在一起。

to decay [动词]
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恶化

Ex: The abandoned buildings slowly decayed over time .

废弃的建筑物随着时间的推移慢慢腐朽了。

to demolish [动词]
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拆除

Ex: The wrecking ball was used to demolish the abandoned building .

拆毁球被用来拆除废弃的建筑物。

to erect [动词]
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建立

Ex: Engineers were tasked with erecting a sturdy bridge over the river to improve transportation .

工程师们被要求在河上建造一座坚固的桥梁以改善交通。

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翻新

Ex: The hotel was refurbished with modern furniture and decor .

酒店用现代家具和装饰翻新了。

to renovate [动词]
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翻新

Ex: She hired a contractor to renovate the outdated bathroom , replacing the fixtures and tiles .

她雇了一个承包商来翻新过时的浴室,更换了固定装置和瓷砖。

bungalow [名词]
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平房

Ex: The couple decided to downsize and move into a cozy bungalow in the countryside .

这对夫妇决定缩小规模,搬进乡村一个舒适的平房

court [名词]
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庭院

Ex: In the heart of the ancient castle , the inner court served as a gathering place for nobles and courtiers , its towering walls echoing with tales of bygone eras .

在古堡的中心,内是贵族和朝臣聚集的地方,它高耸的墙壁回荡着往昔时代的故事。

dome [名词]
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圆顶

Ex: The planetarium 's dome provided a stunning backdrop for the immersive celestial show .

天文馆的圆顶为沉浸式天体表演提供了令人惊叹的背景。

sauna [名词]
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桑拿

Ex: The spa 's luxurious sauna was equipped with heated cedar benches and aromatic steam .

豪华水疗中心配备了带有加热雪松长凳和芳香蒸汽的桑拿浴室

igloo [名词]
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冰屋

Ex:

探险家们在极地探险期间经常依赖冰屋作为临时避难所,因为它们具有隔热性能。

high-rise [名词]
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摩天大楼

Ex: She worked on the top floor of a high-rise , enjoying panoramic views of the city below .

她在一座高楼的顶层工作,享受着下面城市的全景。

lighthouse [名词]
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灯塔

Ex: Standing tall on the rocky coastline , the lighthouse served as a beacon of hope for sailors .

矗立在岩石海岸线上的灯塔,是水手们希望的灯塔。

pier [名词]
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码头

Ex: At the end of the pier , fishermen cast their lines into the sparkling waters in hopes of catching dinner .

在码头的尽头,渔民们将他们的钓线抛入闪闪发光的水中,希望能钓到晚餐。

premises [名词]
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场所

Ex: Visitors were required to sign in at the reception desk before entering the premises .

访客在进入场所之前需要在接待处签到。

arch [名词]
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拱门

Ex: The architect designed a breathtaking building with soaring arches that created an open and airy interior space .

建筑师设计了一座令人叹为观止的建筑,高耸的拱门创造了开放通风的内部空间。

beam [名词]
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Ex: The ancient castle 's stone beams had withstood centuries of wear and tear , a testament to their durability .

古老城堡的石经受住了几个世纪的磨损,证明了它们的耐用性。

cement [名词]
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水泥

Ex: The sidewalks were cracked and uneven , in need of repair and fresh cement .

人行道开裂且不平整,需要修理和新鲜的水泥

tile [名词]
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瓷砖

Ex: The bathroom walls were adorned with colorful mosaic tiles , adding a touch of elegance to the space .

浴室的墙壁上装饰着色彩缤纷的马赛克瓷砖,为空间增添了一抹优雅。

marble [名词]
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大理石

Ex: The sculptor carefully chiseled away at the block of marble , revealing the form of a graceful figure emerging from the stone .

雕塑家小心翼翼地凿刻着大理石块,揭示出从石头中浮现出的优雅形象。

crane [名词]
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起重机

Ex: A massive crane loomed over the shipyard , hoisting cargo containers onto waiting vessels .

一台巨大的起重机耸立在造船厂上空,将货物集装箱吊到等待的船只上。

escalator [名词]
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自动扶梯

Ex: The department store installed a new escalator to improve accessibility between floors for shoppers .

百货公司安装了一部新的自动扶梯,以提高购物者在楼层之间的可达性。

addition [名词]
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扩建

Ex: The growing family decided to build an addition onto their house to accommodate their expanding needs .

不断壮大的家庭决定在他们的房子上建一个附加部分,以适应他们不断扩大的需求。

flooring [名词]
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地板

Ex: The interior designer selected eco-friendly bamboo flooring for the sustainable office renovation project .

室内设计师为可持续办公室装修项目选择了环保的竹地板

foundation [名词]
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地基

Ex: The historic lighthouse stood firm atop its rocky foundation , weathering centuries of storms .

这座历史悠久的灯塔坚实地矗立在它的岩石地基上,经受住了几个世纪的风暴。

layout [名词]
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布局

Ex: The magazine editor reworked the layout of the publication , adjusting the placement of articles and images for better flow .

杂志编辑重新设计了出版物的布局,调整了文章和图片的位置以获得更好的流动。

embassy [名词]
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大使馆

Ex: The American embassy in Paris is located near the Champs-Élysées .

美国驻巴黎大使馆位于香榭丽舍大街附近。

plumbing [名词]
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管道系统

Ex: The plumber installed new fixtures as part of the plumbing renovation in the bathroom .

水管工在浴室管道翻新过程中安装了新的装置。

chalet [名词]
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木屋

Ex: The chalet nestled among the pine trees offered stunning views of the snow-capped mountains .

坐落在松树间的木屋提供了白雪覆盖山脉的壮丽景色。

windowpane [名词]
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窗玻璃

Ex: He carefully cleaned each windowpane to ensure a crystal-clear view of the garden .

他仔细清洁了每一块窗玻璃,以确保花园的景色清晰可见。

lobby [名词]
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大厅

Ex: The spacious lobby of the theater buzzed with excitement before the show .

剧院宽敞的大堂在演出前充满了兴奋的嗡嗡声。

thatched [形容词]
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茅草的

Ex:

旧农舍的茅草屋顶增添了其乡村魅力。

shovel-ready [形容词]
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准备就绪可以开工的

Ex: Investors were eager to fund shovel-ready projects that promised quick returns on investment .

投资者渴望资助准备就绪的项目,这些项目承诺快速的投资回报。

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亵渎

Ex: Ruinous new road schemes that desecrate the countryside .

破坏性的新道路方案亵渎了乡村。