C1级单词表 - 建筑物和施工

situated next to or near something

相邻的, 紧邻的

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

建筑的, 建筑学的

located on the inside part of a particular thing

内部的, 内侧的

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

外部的, 外面的

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

绝缘的, 隔热的

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

市政的, 市的

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

住宅的, 居民区的

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

荒凉, 被遗忘的

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

郊区的, 近郊的

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

空的, 空闲的

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

组装, 装配

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

腐烂, 衰变

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

拆除, 毁坏

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

建立, 建造

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

翻新, 装修

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

翻新, 整修

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

平房

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

庭院, 内院

a building's roof that is rounded

圆顶

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

桑拿

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

冰屋

a very tall building with many floors

摩天大楼, 高层建筑

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

灯塔

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

码头, 码头平台

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

物业, 场地

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

拱门, 弧形结构

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

梁, 钢梁

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

水泥

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

瓷砖, 瓦片

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

大理石, marble

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

起重机

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

电动扶梯, 自动扶梯

a new room added to a building

附加, 扩建

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

地板材料, 地面铺装

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

基础, 基底

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

布局, 排版

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

大使馆

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

管道

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

木屋

a single piece of glass in a window

窗玻璃, 窗格

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

大厅, 走廊

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

茅草屋顶的, 屋顶是用稻草的

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

准备好的建筑项目, 建筑阶段准备就绪

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

亵渎, 毁坏