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C1级单词表 - 建筑与施工

在这里,您将学习一些关于建筑物和建筑的英语单词,例如“内部”,“组装”,“腐烂”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
[形容词]

situated next to or near something

相邻的, 邻近的

相邻的, 邻近的

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance .请将您的车停在主入口**相邻**的停车位。
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architectural
[形容词]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

建筑的,  建筑学的

建筑的, 建筑学的

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.大教堂的**建筑**风格反映了该地区历史的文化影响。
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interior
[形容词]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

内部的, 室内的

内部的, 室内的

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .他们在打包前检查了行李箱的**内部**隔层。
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exterior
[形容词]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

外部的

外部的

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .经过多年的阳光照射,汽车的**外部**油漆已经褪色。
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insulated
[形容词]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

绝缘的, 隔热的

绝缘的, 隔热的

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.录音室中的**绝缘**隔音板最大限度地减少了外界噪音,从而实现了高质量的音频录制。
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municipal
[形容词]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

市政的, 市政府的

市政的, 市政府的

Ex: Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents .**市政**公用事业确保居民可靠地获得水和电等基本服务。
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residential
[形容词]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

住宅的,  居住的

住宅的, 居住的

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.**住宅**区便利地位于学校、公园和购物中心附近。
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godforsaken
[形容词]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

荒凉的, 被遗弃的

荒凉的, 被遗弃的

Ex: The godforsaken battlefield bore witness to the horrors of war , with shattered ruins and unmarked graves .**被上帝遗弃的**战场见证了战争的恐怖,到处都是破碎的废墟和无名的坟墓。
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suburban
[形容词]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

郊区的, 城郊的

郊区的, 城郊的

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .**郊区**学校以其高质量的教育计划和课外活动而闻名。
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vacant
[形容词]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

空置的, 无人占用的

空置的, 无人占用的

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.活动开始时,**空置的**停车位很快就被填满了。
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to assemble
[动词]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

组装, 装配

组装, 装配

Ex: Students were given kits to assemble simple robots as part of a science project .作为科学项目的一部分,学生们拿到了组装简单机器人的套件。
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to decay
[动词]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

恶化, 腐朽

恶化, 腐朽

Ex: Rain and wind caused the wooden fence to decay.雨水和风导致木栅栏**腐烂**。
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to demolish
[动词]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

拆除, 摧毁

拆除, 摧毁

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .施工队将在重建之前**拆除**现有的墙壁。
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to erect
[动词]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

建立, 建造

建立, 建造

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .该公司计划**建造**一个太阳能发电厂,为社区利用清洁能源。
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to refurbish
[动词]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

翻新, 装修

翻新, 装修

Ex: The museum was refurbished to attract more visitors .博物馆经过**翻新**以吸引更多游客。
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to renovate
[动词]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

翻新, 装修

翻新, 装修

Ex: The hotel management chose to renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .酒店管理层选择**翻新**大堂,赋予其现代而温馨的氛围。
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bungalow
[名词]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

平房, 单层小屋

平房, 单层小屋

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .**平房**拥有一个美丽景观的花园,里面种有各种热带植物和花卉。
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court
[名词]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

庭院, 内院

庭院, 内院

Ex: The opulent palace featured an expansive inner court, complete with marble statues and intricately designed pavilions , offering a lavish setting for royal receptions and ceremonies .富丽堂皇的宫殿设有一个宽敞的内**院**,内有大理石雕像和设计精巧的亭台,为皇家接待和仪式提供了奢华的场所。
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dome
[名词]

a building's roof that is rounded

圆顶, 穹顶

圆顶, 穹顶

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .博物馆的圆形大厅上覆盖着一个高耸的**圆顶**,形成了一个令人印象深刻的建筑焦点。
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sauna
[名词]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

桑拿, 蒸汽浴室

桑拿, 蒸汽浴室

Ex: She enjoyed the calming sensation of sweating out toxins in the dry heat of the sauna.她享受在桑拿的干热中通过出汗排出毒素的平静感觉。
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igloo
[名词]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

冰屋, 雪屋

冰屋, 雪屋

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an improvised igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .在暴风雪期间,被困的登山者在一个由压实雪块制成的临时**冰屋**中避难,以保持温暖和安全。
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high-rise
[名词]

a very tall building with many floors

摩天大楼, 高楼

摩天大楼, 高楼

Ex: The architect 's design for the new high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .建筑师为这座新**摩天大楼**的设计融入了绿色空间和可持续特征。
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lighthouse
[名词]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

灯塔, 灯台

灯塔, 灯台

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.**灯塔**看守人勤勉地维护着灯塔,确保它在所有天气条件下都保持可见。
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pier
[名词]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

码头, 长堤

码头, 长堤

Ex: Local artists displayed their work along the pier, attracting admirers with their talent and creativity .当地艺术家沿着**码头**展示了他们的作品,以其才华和创造力吸引了 admirers。
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premises
[名词]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

场所, 建筑物

场所, 建筑物

Ex: The landlord conducted regular inspections to ensure that tenants were maintaining the premises in good condition .房东定期进行检查,以确保租户将**场所**保持在良好状态。
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arch
[名词]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

拱门, 拱顶

拱门, 拱顶

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .大教堂的彩色玻璃窗被复杂的石**拱门**框住,展示了令人印象深刻的哥特式建筑。
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beam
[名词]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

梁, 横梁

梁, 横梁

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed ceiling beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .建筑师设计了带有裸露天花板**梁**的现代办公空间,赋予其工业别致的美感。
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cement
[名词]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

水泥

水泥

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .她用抹子抹平了湿**水泥**,小心翼翼地将其塑造成花园小径所需的形状。
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tile
[名词]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

瓷砖, 瓦片

瓷砖, 瓦片

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with mosaic tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .游泳池铺满了马赛克**瓷砖**,在水面上形成了闪闪发光的马赛克图案。
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marble
[名词]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

大理石, 云石

大理石, 云石

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .厨房的台面是由抛光**大理石**制成的,为现代设计增添了一丝精致感。
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crane
[名词]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

起重机, 吊车

起重机, 吊车

Ex: The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .电影剧组架设了一台**起重机**来捕捉城市天际线的广阔航拍镜头。
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escalator
[名词]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

自动扶梯, 电动扶梯

自动扶梯, 电动扶梯

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .他耐心地站在**自动扶梯**上,享受着悠闲地上升到购物中心的顶层。
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addition
[名词]

a new room added to a building

扩建, 附加部分

扩建, 附加部分

Ex: The contractor estimated the cost of the home addition, factoring in materials , labor , and permits .承包商估算了房屋**增建**的成本,考虑了材料、人工和许可证。
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flooring
[名词]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

地板, 地面材料

地板, 地面材料

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.仓库安装了工业级环氧树脂**地板**,以提高高流量区域的耐用性。
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foundation
[名词]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

地基, 基础

地基, 基础

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .建筑师设计了带有抬高**地基**的房子,以减轻沿海地区的洪水风险。
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layout
[名词]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

布局, 版面设计

布局, 版面设计

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .室内设计师考虑了客厅家具的**布局**,旨在实现功能性和美观性。
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embassy
[名词]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

大使馆, 大使官邸

大使馆, 大使官邸

Ex: The embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .**大使馆**工作人员不辞辛劳地帮助在危机期间滞留在外国的公民。
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plumbing
[名词]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

管道系统, 水管系统

管道系统, 水管系统

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.建筑师设计了带有现代**管道**系统的建筑,以最大限度地提高水的效率。
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chalet
[名词]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

木屋

木屋

Ex: The chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .**木屋**的木梁和倾斜的屋顶增添了它的高山魅力。
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windowpane
[名词]

a single piece of glass in a window

窗玻璃, 玻璃窗格

窗玻璃, 玻璃窗格

Ex: The morning sunlight streamed through the windowpane, warming the room with its golden glow .早晨的阳光透过**窗玻璃**流进来,用它的金色光芒温暖了房间。
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lobby
[名词]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

大厅

大厅

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .酒店宏伟的**大堂**装饰着大理石地板和枝形吊灯。
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thatched
[形容词]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

茅草的, 有茅草屋顶的

茅草的, 有茅草屋顶的

Ex: The stormy weather threatened the stability of the fragile thatched roofs in the coastal village.暴风雨天气威胁着沿海村庄脆弱的茅草屋顶的稳定性。
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shovel-ready
[形容词]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

准备就绪可以开工的, 为施工阶段做好准备的

准备就绪可以开工的, 为施工阶段做好准备的

Ex: The real estate developer purchased the land with the intention of making it shovel-ready for residential construction .房地产开发商购买了这块土地,意图使其为住宅建设做好**施工准备**。
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to desecrate
[动词]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

亵渎, 玷污

亵渎, 玷污

Ex: The construction of an unsightly building desecrated the natural beauty of the landscape.一座难看建筑的建造**亵渎**了景观的自然美。
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C1级单词表
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