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C1级单词表 - 建筑物和施工

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关建筑物和构造的英语单词,例如“interior”、“assemble”、“decay”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
[形容词]

situated next to or near something

相邻的, 邻近的

相邻的, 邻近的

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
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architectural
[形容词]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

建筑的, 建筑学的

建筑的, 建筑学的

Ex: Students in the architectural program study a wide range of topics , from structural engineering architectural history .
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interior
[形容词]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

内部的, 内侧的

内部的, 内侧的

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exterior
[形容词]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

外部的, 外面的

外部的, 外面的

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insulated
[形容词]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

隔热的, 绝缘的

隔热的, 绝缘的

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municipal
[形容词]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

市政的, 地方的

市政的, 地方的

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residential
[形容词]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

住宅的, 居住区的

住宅的, 居住区的

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godforsaken
[形容词]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

被遗忘的, 荒凉的

被遗忘的, 荒凉的

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suburban
[形容词]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

郊区的, 近郊的

郊区的, 近郊的

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vacant
[形容词]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

空置的, 空闲的

空置的, 空闲的

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to assemble
[动词]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

组装, 装配

组装, 装配

Ex: Students were given kits assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
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to decay
[动词]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

衰退, 恶化

衰退, 恶化

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to demolish
[动词]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

拆除, 毁灭

拆除, 毁灭

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to erect
[动词]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

建立, 竖立

建立, 竖立

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to refurbish
[动词]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

整修, 翻新

整修, 翻新

Ex: The museum refurbished to attract more visitors .
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to renovate
[动词]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

翻新, 修缮

翻新, 修缮

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bungalow
[名词]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

平房, 单层住宅

平房, 单层住宅

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court
[名词]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

庭院, 院落

庭院, 院落

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dome
[名词]

a building's roof that is rounded

圆顶, 穹顶

圆顶, 穹顶

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sauna
[名词]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

桑拿, 浴室

桑拿, 浴室

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igloo
[名词]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

冰屋, 冰窝

冰屋, 冰窝

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high-rise
[名词]

a very tall building with many floors

高层建筑, 摩天大楼

高层建筑, 摩天大楼

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lighthouse
[名词]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

灯塔, 航标灯

灯塔, 航标灯

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pier
[名词]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

码头, 栈桥

码头, 栈桥

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premises
[名词]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

场所, 物业

场所, 物业

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arch
[名词]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

拱门, 弓形结构

拱门, 弓形结构

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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beam
[名词]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

梁, 支撑梁

梁, 支撑梁

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cement
[名词]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

水泥, 胶凝材料

水泥, 胶凝材料

Ex: She smoothed the cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .
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tile
[名词]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

瓷砖, 瓦片

瓷砖, 瓦片

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marble
[名词]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

大理石, 马尔白

大理石, 马尔白

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crane
[名词]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

起重机, 吊车

起重机, 吊车

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escalator
[名词]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

自动扶梯, 扶梯

自动扶梯, 扶梯

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addition
[名词]

a new room added to a building

附加房间, 扩建部分

附加房间, 扩建部分

Ex: The contractor estimated the cost of the addition, factoring in materials , labor , and permits .
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flooring
[名词]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

地板材料, 地板

地板材料, 地板

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foundation
[名词]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

基础, 基底

基础, 基底

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layout
[名词]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

布局, 设计

布局, 设计

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embassy
[名词]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

大使馆, 使馆

大使馆, 使馆

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plumbing
[名词]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

管道系统, 水管设施

管道系统, 水管设施

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chalet
[名词]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

山间木屋, 小木屋

山间木屋, 小木屋

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windowpane
[名词]

a single piece of glass in a window

窗玻璃, 窗格

窗玻璃, 窗格

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lobby
[名词]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

大厅, 接待区

大厅, 接待区

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thatched
[形容词]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

茅草屋顶的, 茅草覆盖的

茅草屋顶的, 茅草覆盖的

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shovel-ready
[形容词]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

可以立即动工的, 准备就绪的

可以立即动工的, 准备就绪的

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to desecrate
[动词]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

亵渎, 污染

亵渎, 污染

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