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C1级单词表 - 人体解剖学

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关人体解剖学的英语单词,例如“optical”、“anatomy”、“pupil”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
[名词]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

解剖学, 形态学

解剖学, 形态学

Ex: The textbook anatomy included detailed diagrams of the muscular and skeletal systems .
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optical
[形容词]

relating to sight or vision

光学的, 视觉的

光学的, 视觉的

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oral
[形容词]

involving or related to the mouth

口腔的, 口头的

口腔的, 口头的

Ex: He had oral surgery to remove a cyst from his gums .
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lens
[名词]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

晶状体, 镜头

晶状体, 镜头

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pupil
[名词]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

瞳孔, 眼瞳

瞳孔, 眼瞳

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the modelpupils.
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cheekbone
[名词]

the bone that is just below the eye

颧骨, 脸颊骨

颧骨, 脸颊骨

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
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the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

Ex: roof of the mouth is composed of the hard palate at the front and the soft palate at the back .
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jawbone
[名词]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

下颌骨, 颚骨

下颌骨, 颚骨

Ex: The chewing motion of jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .
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baby tooth
[名词]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

乳牙, 婴儿牙

乳牙, 婴儿牙

Ex: The toddler proudly exclaimed , " Look , Mommy , baby tooth fell out ! "
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limb
[名词]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

肢体, 肢

肢体, 肢

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fingertip
[名词]

the area at the end of a finger

指尖, 手指尖

指尖, 手指尖

Ex: She felt a drop of rain on fingertip, signaling the start of a light drizzle .
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fist
[名词]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

拳头, 握拳

拳头, 握拳

Ex: The protestor raised a fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .
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gland
[名词]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

腺体, 腺

腺体, 腺

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the gland in the patient with diabetes .
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saliva
[名词]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

唾液, 涎水

唾液, 涎水

Ex: The forensic scientist saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
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mucus
[名词]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

粘液,  mucus / 猪苓

粘液, mucus / 猪苓

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mucus in the lungs .
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adrenaline
[名词]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

肾上腺素, 肾上腺激素

肾上腺素, 肾上腺激素

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
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enzyme
[名词]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

酶, 酶类

酶, 酶类

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
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flesh
[名词]

the soft parts of the human body

肉体, 肌肉

肉体, 肌肉

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced flesh of his thumb .
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torso
[名词]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

躯干, 上身

躯干, 上身

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
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gut
[名词]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

肠, 内脏

肠, 内脏

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a gut and regular bowel movements .
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nipple
[名词]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

乳头, 奶头

乳头, 奶头

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's breast , noting a discharge from nipple that required further investigation .
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navel
[名词]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

肚脐, 脐部

肚脐, 脐部

Ex: In some cultures , navel is considered a symbol of fertility and is adorned with decorative jewelry .
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hipbone
[名词]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

髋骨, 臀骨

髋骨, 臀骨

Ex: The fashion model 's slender figure showcased her hipbones, earning her praise on the runway .
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lap
[名词]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

膝上, 腿部

膝上, 腿部

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in lap.
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groin
[名词]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

腹股沟, 胯部

腹股沟, 胯部

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around groin during the match to minimize the risk of injury .
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genitals
[名词]

the external sex organs of the body

生殖器, 外生殖器

生殖器, 外生殖器

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .
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ovary
[名词]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

卵巢, 女性生殖腺

卵巢, 女性生殖腺

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womb
[名词]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

子宫, 怀孕的地方

子宫, 怀孕的地方

Ex: The mother sang lullabies to her unborn child , hoping to soothe and comfort them within womb.
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one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

白细胞, 白血球

白细胞, 白血球

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels white blood cells in the bloodstream .
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one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

红血球, 红细胞

红血球, 红细胞

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .
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fiber
[名词]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

纤维, 肌纤维

纤维, 肌纤维

Ex: Damage to the fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .
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to inhale
[动词]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

吸入, 吸气

吸入, 吸气

Ex: inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news .
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to exhale
[动词]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

呼气, 吐气

呼气, 吐气

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to secrete
[动词]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

分泌, 分泌出

分泌, 分泌出

Ex: secrete hormones that play crucial roles in various bodily functions .
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blood clot
[名词]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

血块, 血凝块

血块, 血凝块

Ex: Travelers are advised to move around regularly during long flights to reduce the risk of blood clots in the legs .
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prostate
[名词]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

前列腺, 前列腺体

前列腺, 前列腺体

Ex: The urologist recommended prostate biopsy to further evaluate the presence of abnormal cells within the gland .
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liver
[名词]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝脏, 肝

肝脏, 肝

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
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