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C1级单词表 - 人体解剖学

在这里,您将学习一些关于人体解剖学的英语单词,如“optical”、“anatomy”、“pupil”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
[名词]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

解剖学

解剖学

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.他在比较**解剖学**方面的研究有助于解释物种间的进化关系。
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optical
[形容词]

relating to sight or vision

光学的, 视觉的

光学的, 视觉的

Ex: The company specializes in producing high-quality optical equipment for scientific research .该公司专门生产用于科学研究的高质量**光学**设备。
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oral
[形容词]

involving or related to the mouth

口腔的, 口的

口腔的, 口的

Ex: He had some oral surgery to remove a cyst from his gums .他做了一些**口腔**手术以去除牙龈上的囊肿。
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lens
[名词]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

晶状体, 眼睛的透镜

晶状体, 眼睛的透镜

Ex: The lens of the eye focuses light onto the retina , enabling clear vision .眼睛的**晶状体**将光线聚焦到视网膜上,从而实现清晰的视觉。
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pupil
[名词]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

瞳孔

瞳孔

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the model 's pupils.摄影师调整了相机设置以捕捉模特**瞳孔**中的光线反射。
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cheekbone
[名词]

the bone that is just below the eye

颧骨, 眼睛下方的骨头

颧骨, 眼睛下方的骨头

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's high cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .她羡慕祖母高高的**颧骨**,这似乎是家族遗传的特征。
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the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

Ex: The singer struggled to hit high notes due to tension in the muscles of the roof of her mouth.
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jawbone
[名词]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

颌骨, 下颌

颌骨, 下颌

Ex: The chewing motion of the jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .**颚骨**的咀嚼运动允许在消化过程中研磨和分解食物。
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baby tooth
[名词]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

乳牙, 临时牙

乳牙, 临时牙

Ex: The toddler proudly exclaimed , " Look , Mommy , my baby tooth fell out ! "小孩骄傲地喊道:“看,妈妈,我的**乳牙**掉了!”一边手里拿着那颗小牙齿。
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limb
[名词]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

肢体, 手臂或腿

肢体, 手臂或腿

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .这位才华横溢的艺术家画了一幅鹰**肢**的详细草图,展示了其复杂的羽毛和结构。
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fingertip
[名词]

the area at the end of a finger

指尖, 手指尖

指尖, 手指尖

Ex: She felt a drop of rain on her fingertip, signaling the start of a light drizzle .她感到一滴雨落在**指尖**上,预示着开始下小雨。
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fist
[名词]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

拳头

拳头

Ex: The protestor raised a defiant fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .抗议者举起一个挑衅的**拳头**以示对事业的支持,与人群一起高呼口号。
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gland
[名词]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

腺体, 分泌器官

腺体, 分泌器官

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the pancreas gland in the patient with diabetes .医生开了药来刺激糖尿病患者胰腺**腺体**产生胰岛素。
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saliva
[名词]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

唾液

唾液

Ex: The forensic scientist collected saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .法医科学家从犯罪现场收集了**唾液**样本以提取DNA证据。
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mucus
[名词]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

粘液, 鼻涕

粘液, 鼻涕

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mobilize mucus in the lungs .呼吸治疗师教患者如何进行胸部物理治疗,以帮助松动和移动肺中的**粘液**。
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adrenaline
[名词]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

肾上腺素

肾上腺素

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .流淌在他血管中的**肾上腺素**给了他面对恐惧和发声的勇气。
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enzyme
[名词]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

酶

Ex: The detergent contains enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .洗涤剂含有**酶**,可以分解衣物上的蛋白质污渍,如血液和草渍。
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flesh
[名词]

the soft parts of the human body

肉, 软组织

肉, 软组织

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .当碎片刺入他拇指的**肉**时,他感到一阵剧痛。
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torso
[名词]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

躯干, 上身

躯干, 上身

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of the torso and improve core stability .瑜伽教练带领全班做了一系列姿势,以加强**躯干**的肌肉并提高核心稳定性。
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gut
[名词]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

肠, 肠道

肠, 肠道

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements .营养学家强调了纤维在维持健康**肠道**和规律排便中的重要性。
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nipple
[名词]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

乳头, 奶头

乳头, 奶头

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's breast , noting a discharge from the nipple that required further investigation .医生检查了病人的乳房,注意到**乳头**有分泌物,需要进一步检查。
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navel
[名词]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

肚脐, 脐

肚脐, 脐

Ex: In some cultures , the navel is considered a symbol of fertility and is adorned with decorative jewelry .在一些文化中,**肚脐**被认为是生育的象征,并用装饰性珠宝装饰。
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hipbone
[名词]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

髋骨, 髂骨

髋骨, 髂骨

Ex: The fashion model 's slender figure showcased her prominent hipbones, earning her praise on the runway .这位时装模特纤细的身材展示了她突出的**髋骨**,使她在T台上赢得了赞誉。
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lap
[名词]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

膝上

膝上

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in her lap.那位老妇人坐在她的摇椅上,轻轻地前后摇晃,膝上放着她的编织物。
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groin
[名词]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

腹股沟, 胯部

腹股沟, 胯部

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his groin during the match to minimize the risk of injury .拳击手在比赛期间在**腹股沟**周围穿戴了保护垫,以尽量减少受伤的风险。
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genitals
[名词]

the external sex organs of the body

生殖器, 性器官

生殖器, 性器官

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in his genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .在不小心被足球击中后,他感到**生殖器**突然剧痛。
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ovary
[名词]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

卵巢

卵巢

Ex: The ovaries play a crucial role in reproductive health , producing hormones essential for fertility and menstruation .**卵巢**在生殖健康中起着至关重要的作用,产生对生育和月经至关重要的激素。
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womb
[名词]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

子宫, 母体

子宫, 母体

Ex: The mother sang lullabies to her unborn child , hoping to soothe and comfort them within the womb.母亲给未出生的孩子唱摇篮曲,希望能在**子宫**里安抚和安慰他们。
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one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

白血球, 白细胞

白血球, 白细胞

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .某些疾病,如白血病,可导致血液中**白细胞**水平异常。
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one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

红细胞, 红血球

红细胞, 红血球

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production of red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .缺铁会导致**红细胞**的产量减少,从而导致疲劳和虚弱。
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fiber
[名词]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

纤维, 肌纤维

纤维, 肌纤维

Ex: Damage to the optic nerve fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .视神经**纤维**的损伤可能导致视力丧失或损害。
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to inhale
[动词]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

吸入, 吸气

吸入, 吸气

Ex: He inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news .当他看到意外的消息时,他猛地**吸了一口气**。
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to exhale
[动词]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

呼气, 呼出

呼气, 呼出

Ex: As he exhaled, the cold air formed a visible mist in front of him .当他**呼气**时,冷空气在他面前形成了一层可见的雾气。
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to secrete
[动词]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

分泌, 产生

分泌, 产生

Ex: Sweat glands secrete perspiration, helping to regulate body temperature.汗腺**分泌**汗液,帮助调节体温。
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blood clot
[名词]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

血块, 血栓

血块, 血栓

Ex: Travelers are advised to move around regularly during long flights to reduce the risk of developing blood clots in the legs .建议旅客在长途飞行中定期走动,以降低腿部形成**血栓**的风险。
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prostate
[名词]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

前列腺, 摄护腺

前列腺, 摄护腺

Ex: The urologist recommended a prostate biopsy to further evaluate the presence of abnormal cells within the gland .泌尿科医生建议进行**前列腺**活检以进一步评估腺体内异常细胞的存在。
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liver
[名词]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝脏, 肝的

肝脏, 肝的

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .血液检查中**肝脏**酶水平升高可能表明肝脏损伤或功能障碍,促使医疗保健提供者进行进一步调查。
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C1级单词表
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