C1级单词表 - 人体解剖学

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

解剖学

relating to sight or vision

光学的, 与视力有关的

involving or related to the mouth

口腔的, 口部的

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

晶状体, 透镜

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

瞳孔

the bone that is just below the eye

颧骨, 脸颊骨

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

下颌骨, 颌骨

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

乳牙, 暂时牙

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

肢体, 手或腿

the area at the end of a finger

指尖, 手指尖

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

拳头

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

腺, 腺体器官

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

唾液

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

粘液, mucus

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

肾上腺素

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

酶, 催化剂

the soft parts of the human body

肉体, 肉

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

躯干

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

肠道, 腹部

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

乳头, 乳尖

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

肚脐

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

髋骨, 髋关节骨

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

膝盖, 大腿

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

腹股沟, 股沟部分

the external sex organs of the body

生殖器, 外生殖器

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

卵巢

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

子宫, 怀孕

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

白细胞, 白血球

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

红细胞, 红血球

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

肌纤维, 神经纤维

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

吸入, 吸气

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

呼气, 吐气

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

分泌, 产生

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

血块, 血栓

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

前列腺

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

肝脏, 重要器官