C1级单词表 - 语言组件

在这里，你将学习一些关于语言成分的英语单词，如“不定式”、“动名词”、“数”等，为C1级学习者准备。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

linguistic

[形容词]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

语言学的, 语言的

Ex: Linguistic barriers can make communication in multicultural teams challenging .**语言**障碍可能使多元文化团队中的沟通变得具有挑战性。

关闭

infinitive

[名词]

(grammar) the root form of a verb

不定式, 动词原形

Ex: Infinitives are versatile and can be used in various grammatical constructions to express different meanings and functions .**不定式**用途广泛，可用于各种语法结构以表达不同的意义和功能。

关闭

gerund

[名词]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

动名词, 作为名词使用的动词形式

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .**动名词**用于以一般或抽象的意义表达动作或活动，而不是作为动作的具体实例。

关闭

transitive verb

[名词]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

及物动词, 需要直接宾语的动词

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.**及物动词**通常在动作动词后回答“什么”或“谁”的问题。

关闭

intransitive verb

[名词]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

不及物动词, 不需要直接宾语的动词

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that an intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .孩子不由自主地咯咯笑了起来，笑声的天真无邪例证了一个**不及物动词**不需要宾语就能带来的快乐。

关闭

number

[名词]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

数, 语法数

Ex: In languages like Spanish and French , nouns have gender as well as number, requiring agreement with adjectives and articles in both aspects .在西班牙语和法语等语言中，名词有性别和**数**，需要在形容词和冠词两方面都保持一致。

关闭

person

[名词]

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

人称, 人物

Ex: The use of first, second, and third person in writing can greatly affect the tone and perspective of a piece, influencing how readers perceive the narrator's relationship to the story and characters.在写作中使用第一、第二和第三**人称**可以极大地影响一篇文章的语气和视角，影响读者对叙述者与故事和人物关系的感知。

关闭

voice

[名词]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

语态, 动词的语态

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.理解何时使用主动或被动**语态**是英语语法中有效写作和清晰传达思想的一个重要方面。

关闭

gender

[名词]

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

性别

Ex: In linguistics , gender is a grammatical category that plays a role in agreement between nouns , pronouns , adjectives , and articles within a sentence .在语言学中，**性**是一个语法类别，它在句子中的名词、代词、形容词和冠词之间的一致性中发挥作用。

关闭

feminine

[形容词]

(of a language's grammar) referring to females

阴性的

Ex: Understanding the feminine gender in a language is essential for proper agreement and communication , ensuring grammatical correctness in speech and writing .理解语言中的**阴性**性别对于正确的协议和交流至关重要，确保口语和书面语的语法正确性。

关闭

masculine

[形容词]

(of a language's grammar) referring to males

阳性的

Ex: Understanding the masculine gender in a language is essential for proper agreement and communication, ensuring grammatical correctness in speech and writing.理解语言中的**阳性**性别对于正确的协议和交流至关重要，确保口语和书面语中的语法正确性。

关闭

subjunctive

[形容词]

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

虚拟的, 与虚拟语气有关的

Ex: In English, the subjunctive mood is less common than in other languages but can still be found in expressions like 'God save the Queen' or 'Long live the king.在英语中，**虚拟语气**不如其他语言常见，但仍可以在诸如'上帝保佑女王'或'国王万岁'等表达中找到。

关闭

phonetics

[名词]

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

语音学

Ex: Phonetics plays a crucial role in language learning and teaching , helping learners to accurately pronounce and recognize the sounds of a foreign language .**语音学**在语言学习和教学中起着至关重要的作用，帮助学习者准确地发音和识别外语的声音。

关闭

intonation

[名词]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

语调

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .**语调**是口语的一个重要方面，它帮助听者解读说话者的态度、情绪和意图，有助于有效沟通。

关闭

dialect

[名词]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

方言, 土话

Ex: Linguists study dialects to better understand language variation and change , as well as the social and cultural factors that shape linguistic diversity .

关闭

proverb

[名词]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

谚语, 格言

Ex: Many cultures have a version of the proverb ' The early bird catches the worm , ' which highlights the benefits of being proactive and starting tasks early .许多文化都有谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的版本，这突出了积极主动和早开始任务的好处。

关闭

idiom

[名词]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

习语, 成语

Ex: The idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .**习语** 'piece of cake' 指的是非常容易做的事情，与实际的一块甜点无关。

关闭

jargon

[名词]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

行话, 专业术语

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.军事**术语**包括诸如'AWOL'、'RECON'和'FOB'之类的短语，这些是军人日常语言的一部分，但对平民来说可能令人困惑。

关闭

slang

[名词]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

俚语, slang

Ex: The slang term 'cop' is commonly used to refer to a police officer, originating from the verb 'to cop,' meaning to capture or arrest.**俚语**术语'cop'通常用来指代警察，源自动词'to cop'，意思是捕捉或逮捕。

关闭

euphemism

[名词]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

委婉语, 婉转的表达

Ex: In polite conversation , people might use the euphemism ' restroom ' or ' bathroom ' instead of ' toilet ' to refer to a place where one can relieve themselves .在礼貌的谈话中，人们可能会用委婉语'洗手间'或'浴室'来代替'厕所'，指的是一个人可以解脱自己的地方。

关闭

to punctuate

[动词]

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

加标点

Ex: Learning how to punctuate complex sentences with colons and dashes can greatly improve your writing style and clarity .学习如何用冒号和破折号**标点**复杂句子可以极大地提高你的写作风格和清晰度。

关闭

colon

[名词]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

冒号, 冒号符号

Ex: When writing a formal letter , use a colon after the salutation : ' Dear Hiring Manager : I am writing to apply for the position . '写正式信函时，在称呼后使用**冒号**：'尊敬的招聘经理：我写信是为了申请这个职位。'

关闭

semicolon

[名词]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

分号, semicolon

Ex: The semicolon is a versatile punctuation mark : it can link independent clauses and organize detailed lists .**分号**是一种多功能的标点符号：它可以连接独立分句和组织详细列表。

关闭

parenthesis

[名词]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

括号, 括号

Ex: The sentence was interrupted by a thought in parenthesis ( a common occurrence in informal writing ) .这句话被**括号**里的一个想法打断了（非正式写作中常见的现象）。

关闭

hyphen

[名词]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

连字符, 连接号

Ex: She carefully placed a hyphen between the syllables of the word ' co-operate ' to show that it is pronounced as two separate units .她小心地在'co-operate'这个词的音节之间放了一个**连字符**，以显示它是作为两个独立的单位发音的。

关闭

slash

[名词]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

斜线, 斜杠

Ex: The phrase " his / her " uses a slash to indicate either a male or female gender pronoun .短语“他的/她的”使用**斜线**来表示男性或女性性别代词。

关闭

interjection

[名词]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

感叹词, 插入语

Ex: During the debate , the speaker highlighted the importance of interjection in conveying emotions in speech .在辩论中，演讲者强调了**感叹词**在传达演讲情感中的重要性。

关闭

particle

[名词]

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

助词, 副词性成分

Ex: Understanding the role of particles in phrasal verbs is essential for mastering English grammar .理解**小品词**在短语动词中的作用对于掌握英语语法至关重要。

关闭

e.g.

[副词]

used before providing an example

例如

Ex: Many animals are endangered due to habitat destruction , e.g., loss of forests , pollution , and urbanization .许多动物由于栖息地破坏而濒临灭绝，**例如**，森林的丧失、污染和城市化。

关闭

ungrammatical

[形容词]

not conforming with the rules of grammar

不符合语法规则的, 不合语法的

Ex: Some dialects may allow constructions that are considered ungrammatical in formal written English .某些方言可能允许在正式书面英语中被认为是**不合语法的**结构。

关闭

C1级单词表

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

C1级单词表 - 语言组件