C1级单词表 - 语言组件

在这里,你将学习一些关于语言成分的英语单词,如“不定式”、“动名词”、“数”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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C1级单词表
linguistic [形容词]
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语言学的

Ex: The linguistic diversity of the world 's languages is a topic of interest for linguists studying language typology .

世界语言的语言多样性是研究语言类型学的语言学家感兴趣的话题。

infinitive [名词]
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不定式

Ex: Examples of infinitives include " to run , " " to eat , " and " to sleep . "

不定式的例子包括"跑"、"吃"和"睡"。

gerund [名词]
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动名词

Ex: Examples of gerunds include " swimming , " " reading , " and " writing . "

动名词的例子包括“游泳”、“阅读”和“写作”。

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及物动词

Ex: Examples of transitive verbs include " eat , " " love , " and " throw . "

及物动词的例子包括"吃"、"爱"和"扔"。

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不及物动词

Ex: Examples of intransitive verbs include " laugh , " " sleep , " and " arrive . "

不及物动词的例子包括“笑”、“睡”和“到达”。

number [名词]
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Ex: The subject-verb agreement rule states that a singular subject must agree with a singular verb in number , while a plural subject must agree with a plural verb .

主谓一致规则规定,单数主语必须在上与单数动词一致,而复数主语必须与复数动词一致。

person [名词]
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人称

Ex: First-person pronouns like ' I , ' ' me , ' and ' we ' refer to the speaker or speakers themselves , while second-person pronouns like ' you ' refer to the person or people being addressed .

第一人称代词如'我'、'我们'指的是说话者自己,而第二人称代词如'你'指的是被称呼的人们

voice [名词]
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语态

Ex:

在英语语法中,当句子的主语被动词作用而不是执行动作本身时,使用被动语态

gender [名词]
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性别

Ex: German is unique in that it also includes a neuter gender , in addition to masculine and feminine , for classifying nouns .

德语独特之处在于除了阳性和阴性外,还包括中性性别来分类名词。

feminine [形容词]
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阴性的

Ex: Adjectives and articles in these languages must agree in gender and number with the feminine nouns they modify , such as ' la casa bonita ' ( the beautiful house ) .

这些语言中的形容词和冠词必须与它们修饰的阴性名词在性别和数量上一致,例如'la casa bonita'(美丽的房子)。

masculine [形容词]
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阳性的

Ex:

这些语言中的形容词和冠词必须在性别和数量上与它们修饰的阳性名词一致,例如'el libro grande'(大书)。

subjunctive [形容词]
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虚拟的

Ex:

理解何时在语言中使用虚拟语气对于传达意义的细微差别和表达某些态度或信念很重要。

phonetics [名词]
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语音学

Ex: A phonetics researcher analyzes speech sounds using techniques such as spectrograms and acoustic analysis to understand their properties and patterns .

一位语音学研究人员使用诸如频谱图和声学分析等技术来分析语音,以了解其属性和模式。

intonation [名词]
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语调

Ex: Different languages have distinct intonation patterns , such as the rising intonation at the end of yes-no questions in English , as in ' Are you coming ?

不同的语言有不同的语调模式,例如英语中是非问句末尾的升调,如'Are you coming?'

dialect [名词]
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方言

Ex:

英语中的区域性方言,例如英式英语、美式英语和澳大利亚英语,在发音、词汇甚至语法规则上有所不同。

proverb [名词]
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谚语

Ex: The proverb ' A stitch in time saves nine ' advises that addressing problems early can prevent them from becoming larger issues .

谚语'及时一针省九针'建议及早解决问题可以防止它们变成更大的问题。

idiom [名词]
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习语

Ex: When someone says ' it 's raining cats and dogs , ' they 're using an idiom to describe very heavy rain , not an actual downpour of animals .

当有人说'下倾盆大雨'时,他们是在用习语来描述非常大的雨,而不是真正的动物雨。

jargon [名词]
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行话

Ex: Legal jargon , including terms like ' habeas corpus , ' ' amicus curiae , ' and ' subpoena , ' can be difficult for non-lawyers to understand .

法律术语,包括诸如'人身保护令'、'法庭之友'和'传票'之类的术语,对于非律师来说可能难以理解。

slang [名词]
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俚语

Ex: In the 1920s , ' the bee 's knees ' was popular slang for something outstanding or extraordinary .

在1920年代,'the bee's knees'是表示出色或非凡事物的流行俚语

euphemism [名词]
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委婉语

Ex: To avoid upsetting the children , she employed a euphemism , saying their pet rabbit had " gone to a farm " instead of mentioning its death .

为了避免让孩子们难过,她使用了一个委婉语,说他们的宠物兔子“去了农场”,而不是提到它的死亡。

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加标点

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to punctuate their dialogue with quotation marks to indicate when a character is speaking .

老师提醒学生们用引号标点他们的对话,以表明角色在说话。

colon [名词]
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冒号

Ex: The professor explained that a colon is used to introduce an explanation : it helps clarify the preceding statement .

教授解释说冒号用于引入解释:它有助于澄清前面的陈述。

semicolon [名词]
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分号

Ex: A semicolon can also be used in complex lists where the items themselves contain commas : for example , ' The meeting was attended by John , the CEO ; Jane , the CFO ; and Emily , the COO .

分号也可用于项目本身包含逗号的复杂列表中:例如,“会议有CEO约翰、CFO简和COO艾米丽参加。”

parenthesis [名词]
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括号

Ex: The author added a clarification in parenthesis to explain a concept further to the reader .

作者在括号中添加了说明,以向读者进一步解释一个概念。

hyphen [名词]
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连字符

Ex: He emphasized the importance of using a hyphen to avoid ambiguity in phrases like ' man-eating shark ' versus ' man eating shark .

他强调了使用连字符的重要性,以避免在诸如'食人鲨'与'人吃鲨鱼'这样的短语中产生歧义。

slash [名词]
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斜线

Ex: The recipe called for 1/2 cup of sugar , with the slash representing a fraction .

食谱需要1/2杯糖,斜线代表分数。

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感叹词

Ex: She used the word ' interjection ' in her English essay to demonstrate her understanding of grammar .

她在英语作文中使用了感叹词这个词来展示她对语法的理解。

particle [名词]
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助词

Ex: She carefully explained the function of each particle in the phrasal verb ' break down .

她仔细解释了短语动词'break down'中每个助词的功能。

e.g. [副词]
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例如

Ex: There are several factors that contribute to climate change , e.g. , deforestation , greenhouse gas emissions , and industrial pollution .

有几个因素导致气候变化,例如,森林砍伐、温室气体排放和工业污染。

ungrammatical [形容词]
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不符合语法规则的

Ex: In English , subject-verb agreement errors can make a sentence ungrammatical .

在英语中,主谓一致错误会使句子不合语法