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related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution
语言学的
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
动名词
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
数字
(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation
人
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
语态（语法）
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter
性别
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
方言
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
习语
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others
行话
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.
俚语
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite
委婉语
the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence
分号
either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics
括号
(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb
小品词
