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C1级单词表 - 基本动词

在这里,您将学习一些基本的英语动词,如“操纵”、“抓住”、“钩住”等,为C1级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to dip
[动词]

to momentarily put something into a liquid

蘸, 浸

蘸, 浸

Ex: The baker dipped the strawberries in melted chocolate .面包师将草莓**蘸**入融化的巧克力中。
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to hook
[动词]

to attach or secure something by means of a curved or angled object

钩住, 挂

钩住, 挂

Ex: She carefully hooked the necklace around her neck .她小心翼翼地把项链**钩**在脖子上。
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to crush
[动词]

to forcibly push something against a surface until it breaks or is damaged or disfigured

压碎, 碾碎

压碎, 碾碎

Ex: She accidentally crushed the plastic bottle on the sidewalk .她不小心在人行道上**压碎**了塑料瓶。
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to stab
[动词]

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

刺, 捅

刺, 捅

Ex: The criminal stabbed his victim in the chest , causing him severe injuries .罪犯**刺**了受害者的胸部,导致他受了重伤。
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to slash
[动词]

to violently cut with a quick move using a knife, etc.

砍, 劈

砍, 劈

Ex: He received stitches after accidentally slashing his hand while chopping vegetables in the kitchen .他在厨房切菜时不小心**划伤**了手,之后缝了针。
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to torture
[动词]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

折磨

折磨

Ex: Efforts are ongoing to prevent and address instances where law enforcement may torture suspects in custody .正在努力防止和处理执法人员在拘留期间可能**酷刑**嫌疑人的情况。
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to whip
[动词]

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

鞭打, 用鞭子抽打

鞭打, 用鞭子抽打

Ex: The abusive master would whip the disobedient dog as a form of punishment .虐待的主人会**鞭打**不听话的狗作为一种惩罚。
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to leak
[动词]

to let gas or liquid flow through a crack or small hole

泄漏, 漏

泄漏, 漏

Ex: The old water bottle had a small crack , causing it to leak slowly over time .旧水瓶有一个小裂缝,导致它随着时间的推移慢慢**漏水**。
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to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

操纵

操纵

Ex: She learned to manipulate the controls of the aircraft with confidence during her flight training .她在飞行训练中学会了自信地**操纵**飞机的控制装置。
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to seize
[动词]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

抓住, 夺取

抓住, 夺取

Ex: To protect the child , the parent had to seize their arm and pull them away from danger .为了保护孩子,父母不得不**抓住**他们的手臂,将他们拉离危险。
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to plug
[动词]

to tightly fill or block a hole with something

堵住, 塞住

堵住, 塞住

Ex: He will be plugging the gaps in the doorframe to keep out the cold .他将**堵住**门框上的缝隙以抵御寒冷。
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to pop
[动词]

to make a sudden light sound like a small explosion

爆开, 发出砰的一声

爆开, 发出砰的一声

Ex: The soda can popped with a satisfying fizz when she pulled the tab .当她拉开拉环时,汽水罐发出了一声令人满意的**噗嗤**声。
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to rip
[动词]

to tear, cut, or open something forcefully and quickly

撕, 扯

撕, 扯

Ex: The fierce gusts of wind threatened to rip the tent from its stakes during the camping trip .在露营旅行中,猛烈的阵风威胁着要把帐篷从木桩上**撕裂**。
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to reside
[动词]

to live in a specific place

居住, 住

居住, 住

Ex: The diplomat and his family temporarily reside in the embassy compound .外交官和他的家人暂时**居住**在大使馆的院子里。
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to rock
[动词]

to gently move from one side to another

摇动, 摇晃

摇动, 摇晃

Ex: The old rocking chair on the front porch creaked as it rocked gently in the twilight .前廊上的旧**摇椅**在暮色中轻轻摇晃时吱吱作响。
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to rotate
[动词]

to turn or move around a center

旋转, 转动

旋转, 转动

Ex: The record player had been rotating for hours , playing old vinyl classics .唱片播放器已经**旋转**了几个小时,播放着古老的乙烯基经典。
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to pump
[动词]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

泵送, 推动

泵送, 推动

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the circulatory system to supply the body with oxygen .心脏通过循环系统**泵送**血液,为身体提供氧气。
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to probe
[动词]

to investigate or explore in depth in order to find out more information

调查, 探究

调查, 探究

Ex: The interviewer probed deeper into the candidate ’s previous work experience to assess their qualifications .面试官更深入地**探究**了候选人之前的工作经历以评估其资格。
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to screw
[动词]

to firmly attach or tighten something using a turning metal fastener

用螺丝固定, 拧紧

用螺丝固定, 拧紧

Ex: To hang the painting securely , he screwed the picture hook into the wall stud .为了安全地挂画,他将画钩**拧**进了墙柱。
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to shatter
[动词]

to break suddenly into several pieces

粉碎, 打碎

粉碎, 打碎

Ex: If you drop it , the glass will shatter.如果你掉了它,玻璃会**碎裂**。
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to shed
[动词]

to get rid of something that is not wanted or needed anymore

摆脱, 丢弃

摆脱, 丢弃

Ex: The organization shed its outdated policies to adapt to the changing market demands .该组织**摒弃**了过时的政策,以适应不断变化的市场需求。
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to shrink
[动词]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

缩水, 收缩

缩水, 收缩

Ex: Be careful , or your wool sweater might shrink in the laundry .小心,否则你的羊毛衫在洗涤时可能会**缩水**。
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to tighten
[动词]

to hold, fasten, or turn something firmly

拧紧, 握紧

拧紧, 握紧

Ex: He tightened the lid on the jar to keep the contents fresh .他**拧紧**了罐子的盖子以保持内容物新鲜。
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to shrug
[动词]

to momentarily raise one's shoulders to express indifference

耸肩, 抬起肩膀

耸肩, 抬起肩膀

Ex: When confronted about his whereabouts , he shrugged nonchalantly and replied , " I was just out for a walk . "当被问及他的行踪时,他漫不经心地**耸了耸肩**,回答说:“我只是出去散步了。”
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to sigh
[动词]

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

叹气, 叹息

叹气, 叹息

Ex: Faced with an unavoidable delay , she sighed and accepted the situation .面对不可避免的延误,她**叹了口气**,接受了这个情况。
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to smash
[动词]

to forcibly break something into several pieces

打碎, 砸碎

打碎, 砸碎

Ex: Despite the warning , he still smashed the piggy bank to get the money inside .尽管有警告,他还是**砸碎**了存钱罐以拿到里面的钱。
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to snap
[动词]

to suddenly break with a sharp noise

折断, 断裂

折断, 断裂

Ex: As the wind picked up , the flag snapped and fluttered in the breeze .随着风势增强,旗帜**啪地一声**在微风中飘扬。
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to soar
[动词]

to go higher while flying

翱翔, 高飞

翱翔, 高飞

Ex: Watching the seagulls soar effortlessly over the ocean always brings a sense of peace and freedom .看着海鸥在海洋上空轻松**翱翔**,总能带来一种平静和自由的感觉。
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to span
[动词]

to cover or last the whole of a period of time

跨越, 涵盖

跨越, 涵盖

Ex: The conference will span five days , with different workshops and sessions scheduled throughout .会议将**持续**五天,期间安排了不同的研讨会和会议。
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to spark
[动词]

to emit small flashes of electricity or fire

冒火花, 闪烁

冒火花, 闪烁

Ex: The electrician fixed the short circuit that was causing the light switch to spark.
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to spin
[动词]

to turn around over and over very fast

旋转, 转动

旋转, 转动

Ex: He spun the basketball on his finger effortlessly .他轻松地在手指上**旋转**篮球。
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to stumble
[动词]

to accidentally hit something with one's foot and almost fall

绊倒, 蹒跚

绊倒, 蹒跚

Ex: The icy pavement made it easy to stumble, especially without proper footwear .结冰的路面使人容易**绊倒**,尤其是在没有适当 footwear 的情况下。
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to steer
[动词]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

驾驶, 操纵

驾驶, 操纵

Ex: She steered the plane smoothly onto the runway for landing .她平稳地将飞机**驾驶**到跑道上准备降落。
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to suck
[动词]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

吸, 吮吸

吸, 吮吸

Ex: The athlete sucked water from the hydration pack during the race .运动员在比赛期间从水袋中**吸**水。
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to swing
[动词]

to move or make something move from one side to another while suspended

摇摆, 摆动

摇摆, 摆动

Ex: The acrobat skillfully swung the trapeze , delighting the audience with breathtaking aerial stunts .杂技演员巧妙地**摆动**了秋千,用惊险的高空特技让观众高兴。
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to trail
[动词]

to be pulled along by a leading force

拖曳, 被拉

拖曳, 被拉

Ex: As the boat picked up speed , a wake of foamy water trailed behind it .随着船加速,一条泡沫水迹**拖曳**在船后。
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to twist
[动词]

to bend an object into a particular shape, such as wire, cloth, etc.

扭曲, 弯曲

扭曲, 弯曲

Ex: He twisted the flexible plastic tubing into intricate shapes to create a unique sculpture .他将柔软的塑料管**扭曲**成复杂的形状,以创造一个独特的雕塑。
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to unveil
[动词]

to remove a cover from a statue, painting, etc. for the people to see, particularly as part of a public ceremony

揭幕, 开幕

揭幕, 开幕

Ex: The architect was thrilled to unveil the innovative design of the new skyscraper .建筑师很高兴**揭幕**新摩天大楼的创新设计。
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to yell
[动词]

to shout very loudly

喊叫, 大叫

喊叫, 大叫

Ex: Frustrated with the technical issue , he could n't help but yell.对技术问题感到沮丧,他忍不住**大喊**。
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C1级单词表
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