Possessive Determiners 

In this lesson, master possessive determiners, which show ownership and provide detailed information about nouns. Clear explanations and practice exercises to help you learn.

"Possessive Determiners" in English Grammar

What Are Possessive Determiners?

Possessive determiners (also called possessive adjectives in traditional grammar) are words that come before nouns and show possession and ownership.

Possessive Determiners in English

The possessive determiners are:

Singular

Plural

Neutral

my

our

Neutral

your

your

Masculine

his

-

Feminine

her

-

Neutral

its

-

Neutral

-

their

Placement

Possessive determiners come at the beginning of a noun or a noun phrase, so if the noun phrase has one or more adjectives(s), they come after the determiner. Look at these examples:

Example

He's my brother, Ryan.

Welcome to our house!

You're wearing my blue denim jacket.

I have a car.

This is my car.

You have a car.

This is your car.

He has a car.

This is his car.

She has a car.

This is her car.

We have a car.

This is our car.

They have a car.

This is their car.

Determiner or Pronoun?

The table above shows possessive determiners. Do not confuse them with possessive pronouns. Possessive pronouns appear alone and are not accompanied by a noun.

Possessive Determiners

Possessive Pronouns

My

Mine

Your

Yours

His

His

Her

Hers

Its

-

Our

Ours

Their

Theirs

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Homophones

Pay attention to these three possessive determiners and contracted forms. They are homophones, which means they sound the same but have different meanings and spelling.

possessive determiner

contraction

your

you're

its

it's

their

they're

Example

It's their kid who's making all the noise!

They're making all the noise! → They are making all the noise!

It's complicated!

'It's' is the contracted form of 'it is'.

My cat has broken its leg.

Here, 'its' is a possessive determiner.

Whose

Whose is a pronoun, but it can also be used as a determiner, especially when we are asking a question about ownership of something. For example:

Example

Whose car is this?

Whose jacket needs to be washed?

Review

All you have learned so far is to use possessive determiners to tell someone owns something. To ask for the owner of something use the term whose.
Possessive determiners are followed by a 'noun'. But the interrogative word 'whose' is not necessarily followed by a 'noun'. To make the interrogative sentences wh-word 'whose' is followed by a yes/no question.

Look at the possessive determiners for each person and how to question them.

persons

possessive determiners

examples

interrogative sentences

first person singular

my

My stuff were in Bonny's house.

Whose stuff were in Bonny's house

second person singular

your

Is this your dog?

Whose dog is this?

third person singular (female)

her

Her car was parked at the corner of the street.

Whose car was parked at the corner of the street?

third person singular (male)

his

His dog's name was Betty.

Whose name was Betty?

third person singular (neuter)

its

They injected in to its hand.

Whose hand did they inject?

first person plural

our

They wanted to break in to our house.

Whose house did they want to break in to?

second person plural

your

Your mothers are waiting for you to come.

Whose mothers are waiting?

third person (neuter)

their

Their policy was to stay fair-minded.

Whose policy was to stay fair-minded?

Quiz:


1.

Which sentence correctly uses a possessive determiner?

A

That book is mine favorite.

B

She found her keys under the table.

C

This is theirs house.

D

I'm looking for you jacket.

2.

Sort the words to form a correct sentence.

its
of
.
your
because
project
originality
is
impressive
3.

Match each subject with the correct possessive determiner.

She
We
I
They
Her shoes are wet.
My book is on the table.
Their dog is friendly.
Our team won the game.
4.

Complete each sentence with the correct possessive determiner.

I forgot to bring

notebook to class today.

The children couldn't find

shoes after recess.

Is this

jacket on the chair?

The dog wagged

tail when it saw its owner.

My siblings and I love spending weekends at

grandparents' cottage.

5.

Which question correctly uses the interrogative possessive determiner?

A

Who's books are on the table?

B

Whose is that pencil case?

C

Whose backpack was left in the gym?

D

Who is bag is this?

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