Possessive Determiners
In this lesson, master possessive determiners, which show ownership and provide detailed information about nouns. Clear explanations and practice exercises to help you learn.
What Are Possessive Determiners?
Possessive determiners (also called possessive adjectives in traditional grammar) are words that come before nouns and show possession and ownership.
Possessive Determiners in English
Placement
Possessive determiners come at the beginning of a noun phrase, so if the noun phrase has one or more adjectives(s), they come after the determiner. Look at these examples:
He's my brother, Ryan.
Welcome to our house!
You're wearing my blue denim jacket.
The noun that follows the possessive determiner refers to the thing that is owned while the determiner specifies the owner.
I have a car. | This is my car. |
You have a car. | This is your car. |
He has a car. | This is his car. |
She has a car. | This is her car. |
We have a car. | This is our car. |
They have a car. | This is their car. |
Homophones
Note the difference between the following three possessive determiners and the contracted forms. They are homophones, which means they sound the same but have different meanings and spelling. The contracted forms are a combination of a subject pronoun and the verb 'be.'
possessive determiner | contraction |
|---|---|
your | you're |
its | it's |
their | they're |
It's their kid who's making all the noise!
They're making all the noise! → They are making all the noise!
It's complicated!
'It's' is the contracted form of 'it is'.
My cat has broken its leg.
Here, 'its' is a possessive determiner.
Whose
Whose is an interrogative pronoun, but it can also be used as a determiner to ask questions about ownership of something.
Whose car is this?
Whose jacket needs to be washed?
Review
Possessive determiners are used before nouns to talk about possession or ownership. The interrogative determiner whose is used to ask about possession. Look at the table below to find all English possessive determiners.
1st person | my | My stuff were in Bonny's house. |
2nd person | your | Is this your dog? |
3rd person (female) | her | Her car was parked at the corner of the street. |
3rd person (male) | his | His dog's name was Betty. |
3rd person (neuter) | its | They injected in to its hand. |
1st person (p) | our | They wanted to break into our house. |
2nd person (p) | your | Your mothers are waiting for you to come. |
3rd person (p) | their | Their policy was to stay fair-minded. |
Quiz:
Which sentence correctly uses a possessive determiner?
That book is mine favorite.
She found her keys under the table.
This is theirs house.
I'm looking for you jacket.
Sort the words to form a correct sentence.
Match each subject with the correct possessive determiner.
Complete each sentence with the correct possessive determiner.
I forgot to bring
notebook to class today.
The children couldn't find
shoes after recess.
Is this
jacket on the chair?
The dog wagged
tail when it saw its owner.
My siblings and I love spending weekends at
grandparents' cottage.
Which question correctly uses the interrogative possessive determiner?
Who's books are on the table?
Whose is that pencil case?
Whose backpack was left in the gym?
Who is bag is this?
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