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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Landscapes & Landforms

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
branch
[noun]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

Ex: They used a branch to hang the bird feeder , making it accessible to the backyard wildlife .
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bush
[noun]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

Ex: The children hid behind the bush during their game of hide and seek , enjoying the game ’s excitement .
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cave
[noun]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .
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cliff
[noun]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .
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glacier
[noun]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.
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iceberg
[noun]

a very large floating piece of ice

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.
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leaf
[noun]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

Ex: A single leaf fell from the tree .
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riverbank
[noun]

the bank of a river

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful picnic on the shady riverbank, listening to the gentle sounds of the water .
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sand dune
[noun]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

Ex: The sand dune provided shelter from the wind .
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shore
[noun]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.
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stone
[noun]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .
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wave
[noun]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

Ex: The waves crashed against the rocks with great force .
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tropical
[Adjective]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

Ex: The tropical sun provides abundant warmth and energy for photosynthesis in plants .
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temperate
[Adjective]

(of a region or climate) having a temperature that is never very cold or very hot

Ex: The deciduous forests of the temperate zone experience distinct seasons, with moderate temperatures and changing foliage colors.
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the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

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grassland
[noun]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
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trunk
[noun]

the main wooden body of a tree

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .
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dense
[Adjective]

thick and difficult to see through, often used to describe fog or smoke

Ex: As the train approached , the dense fog obscured the tracks ahead .
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a protected area of land or water that is set aside for the preservation and protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and plant species

Ex: The new law expanded the boundaries of the nature reserve to include more forested land .
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scenery
[noun]

the overall visual appearance of a location, including both the natural landscape and the man-made elements that have been constructed there

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skyline
[noun]

the outline of objects seen against the sky

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stream
[noun]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

Ex: A small stream flows behind their house .
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peaceful
[Adjective]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .
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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
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