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Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary - Netherlands

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Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary
flat
flat
[Adjective]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even.Ā 
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windmill
windmill
[noun]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site.Ā 
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canal
canal
[noun]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor.Ā 
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tulip
tulip
[noun]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

Ex: The garden was adorned with a variety of tulips, creating a vibrant display of red, yellow, and pink flowers.Ā 
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field
field
[noun]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

Ex: The farmers worked diligently in the field, planting seeds for the upcoming harvest.Ā 
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impact
impact
[noun]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

Ex: The teacher’s encouragement had a positive impact on the student’s confidence.Ā 
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to shape
to shape
[Verb]

to give something a particular form

Ex: She used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture.Ā 
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below
below
[preposition]

in a position beneath or underneath

Ex: The book fell below the shelf.Ā 
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to pump
to pump
[Verb]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

Ex: He had to pump air into the bicycle tires to ensure a smooth ride.Ā 
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low-lying
low-lying
[Adjective]

referring to an area or object situated at or near the ground, horizon, or sea level, typically with little or no elevation

Ex: The village is located in a low-lying valley prone to flooding.Ā 
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countryside

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside.Ā 
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dike
dike
[noun]

a wall built in order to stop water, especially from the sea, from entering an area

Ex: The villagers relied on the dike to protect their homes from the rising sea levels.Ā 
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flooding
flooding
[noun]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

Ex: The heavy rain led to severe flooding in low-lying areas near the river.Ā 
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dam
dam
[noun]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level.Ā 
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tribe
tribe
[noun]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

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province
province
[noun]

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

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to rule
to rule
[Verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority.Ā 
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tax
tax
[noun]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

Ex: April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States.Ā 
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strict
strict
[Adjective]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

Ex: The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees.Ā 
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to lead
to lead
[Verb]

to be the cause of something

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain.Ā 
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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule.Ā 
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golden age

an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

Ex: The novel depicted a golden age of harmony in the kingdom.Ā 
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to sail
to sail
[Verb]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

Ex: The sailboat gracefully sailed across the open sea, propelled by the ocean breeze.Ā 
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goods
goods
[noun]

items made or produced for sale

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts.Ā 
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spice
spice
[noun]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes.Ā 
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silk
silk
[noun]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

Ex: She draped a silk scarf around her neck, enjoying the cool, smooth texture against her skin.Ā 
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trading
trading
[noun]

the practice of buying and selling goods

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detailed
detailed
[Adjective]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance.Ā 
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open-minded
open-minded
[Adjective]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

Ex: The open-minded teacher encouraged her students to explore different viewpoints and challenge their own beliefs.Ā 
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direct
direct
[Adjective]

expressing thoughts or feelings clearly and without evasion

Ex: Her direct behavior made her a trusted leader in the group.Ā 
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to [call] a spade a spade

to talk about something in a completely open and direct way

Ex: In negotiations, it's important to call a spade a spade and address the issues head-on.Ā 
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equality
equality
[noun]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed.Ā 
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fairness
fairness
[noun]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

Ex: He was admired for his sense of fairness in handling workplace disputes.Ā 
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to legalize

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

Ex: The government decided to legalize the use of cannabis for medical purposes, allowing patients to access it legally.Ā 
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same-sex marriage

two people of the same sex who live together as a family

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to get around

to move or travel from one place to another

Ex: In the city, it's easy to get around using public transportation.Ā 
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green energy

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects.Ā 
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sustainability

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

Ex: Sustainability in agriculture ensures soil health for future generations.Ā 
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wind power

the electricity produced by means of turbines and other machinery

Ex: Wind power supplies over 10% of the country's electricity needs.Ā 
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wind turbine

a turbine that is driven by the wind

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agriculture

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

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exporter
exporter
[noun]

a businessperson who transports goods abroad (for sale)

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greenhouse

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round.Ā 
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to grow
to grow
[Verb]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden.Ā 
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use
use
[noun]

the state or fact of being used; the action of using something

Ex: The frequent use of smartphones has changed social interactions.Ā 
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resource
resource
[noun]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals.Ā 
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to [break] the ice

to make two or more strangers get comfortable with each other and engage in a conversation

Ex: He told a lighthearted joke to break the ice at the beginning of the meeting.Ā 
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local
local
[noun]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood.Ā 
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to appreciate

to be thankful for something

Ex: She regularly appreciates the support of her friends during challenging times.Ā 
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effort
effort
[noun]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle.Ā 
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treat
treat
[noun]

something considered choice to eat

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waffle
waffle
[noun]

a dry batter cake that is patterned with small squares on both sides, topped with butter, cream or syrup

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caramel
caramel
[noun]

a sweet, golden-brown substance formed by heating and melting burnt sugar

Ex: My son asked me to drizzle caramel sauce over his ice cream.Ā 
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syrup
syrup
[noun]

a thick sweet liquid made with sugar that is often used as a sauce

Ex: He drizzled syrup over his waffles, creating a delicious breakfast.Ā 
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raw
raw
[Adjective]

related to foods that have not been exposed to heat or any form of cooking

Ex: She enjoyed a salad made with raw vegetables and leafy greens.Ā 
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herring
herring
[noun]

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

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pickle
pickle
[noun]

a vegetable, usually a small cucumber, that is preserved in salt water or vinegar

Ex: She packed a lunchbox with a turkey sandwich layered with pickles.Ā 
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stand
stand
[noun]

a booth or stall where goods are displayed for sale

Ex: The fruit stand sold fresh apples and oranges.Ā 
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must
must
[noun]

something that is necessary to have or do

Ex: Comfortable shoes are a must for anyone planning to hike the trail.Ā 
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to bloom
to bloom
[Verb]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer.Ā 
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Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary
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