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Solutions - Advanced - Unit 4 - 4A - Part 1

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4A - Part 1 in the Solutions Advanced coursebook, such as "plateau", "dwindle", "escalate", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
global
global
[Adjective]

regarding or affecting the entire world

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 
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population

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
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personal computer

a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

Ex: The PC on his desk is equipped with a high-performance processor and ample storage for his work tasks. 
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smartphone

a portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone and a computer, such as browsing the Internet, using apps, making calls, etc.

Ex: She relied on her smartphone to manage her schedule and stay connected. 
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user
user
[noun]

someone who uses a particular device or service

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poverty
poverty
[noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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to rise
to rise
[Verb]

to grow in number, amount, size, or value

Ex: The temperature will rise by several degrees tomorrow. 
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to fall
to fall
[Verb]

to decrease in quantity, quality, or extent

Ex: After the harvest season, the supply of fresh vegetables at the market began to fall. 
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to crash
to crash
[Verb]

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

Ex: The stock market crashed, wiping out billions in a matter of hours. 
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to dwindle

to diminish in quantity or size over time

Ex: The water level in the reservoir began to dwindle during the dry season. 
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to escalate

to become much worse or more intense

Ex: Misunderstandings can quickly escalate if not addressed early. 
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to flatline

to remain the same and fail to make any progress

Ex: Sales figures flatlined after the initial surge in popularity. 
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to fluctuate

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

Ex: The economy fluctuates, affecting businesses and individuals alike. 
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to level off

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

Ex: Sales have leveled off after a period of rapid growth, indicating a more sustainable pace of expansion. 
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to mount
to mount
[Verb]

to gradually rise or increase

Ex: As tensions escalated, fears of a conflict began to mount in the international community. 
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to mushroom

to increase, expand, or multiply rapidly

Ex: The popularity of the new smartphone app mushroomed within just a few weeks. 
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to outpace

to surpass, exceed, or move faster than someone or something

Ex: The technology sector continues to outpace other industries in terms of innovation. 
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to outstrip

to move faster in comparison to other things or people

Ex: The athlete outstripped all his competitors in the final race. 
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to overtake

to affect suddenly and often negatively

Ex: A sudden outbreak of disease overtook the village, causing widespread illness. 
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to plateau

to reach a stable or unchanging level or state after a period of growth or increase

Ex: After several months of rapid growth, the company’s profits began to plateau. 
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to plummet

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

Ex: After the disappointing earnings report, the company's stock value began to plummet. 
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to plunge
to plunge
[Verb]

(of prices, values, temperature, etc.) to suddenly decrease in a significant amount

Ex: As winter set in, the temperature plunged overnight, bringing an unexpected frost. 
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to skyrocket

to increase rapidly and dramatically, often referring to prices, numbers, or success

Ex: The demand for the new product skyrockets as soon as it hits the market. 
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to surpass

to exceed in quality or achievement

Ex: Her exceptional skills allowed her to surpass her competitors in the singing competition. 
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to tumble
to tumble
[Verb]

to experience a swift and unforeseen decline, overthrow, or defeat

Ex: After a series of failed projects, the company began to tumble in the business world. 
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issue
issue
[noun]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
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armed
armed
[Adjective]

equipped with weapons or firearms

Ex: The armed soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the military base. 
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conflict
conflict
[noun]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
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climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
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epidemic
epidemic
[noun]

a sudden and widespread occurrence of a particular negative event or phenomenon, especially affecting a large number of people or things within a specific area or group

Ex: The region faced an epidemic of wildfires that destroyed thousands of homes. 
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famine
famine
[noun]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
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global capitalism

the economic system characterized by private ownership, free markets, and global trade that operates on a global scale

Ex: Global capitalism has led to the rise of multinational corporations dominating markets worldwide. 
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life expectancy

the average number of years a person is expected to live, based on various demographic and health factors

Ex: Improvements in healthcare have led to an increase in life expectancy worldwide. 
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