书籍 Solutions - 高级 - 单元4 - 4A - 第1部分

在这里，您会找到Solutions Advanced课本第4单元 - 4A - 第1部分的词汇，如"plateau"、"dwindle"、"escalate"等。

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global

[形容词]

regarding or affecting the entire world

全球的, 全世界的

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .互联网实现了跨大陆的**全球**通信和信息获取。

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population

[名词]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

人口

Ex: The government implemented measures to control the population growth.政府实施了控制**人口**增长的措施。

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personal computer

[名词]

a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

个人电脑

Ex: Despite the popularity of mobile devices, PCs remain essential for tasks that demand larger screens, ergonomic keyboards, and precise input devices.尽管移动设备很受欢迎，**个人电脑**对于需要更大屏幕、符合人体工程学的键盘和精确输入设备的任务仍然是必不可少的。

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smartphone

[名词]

a portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone and a computer, such as browsing the Internet, using apps, making calls, etc.

智能手机, 智慧型手机

Ex: He could n't imagine a day without using his smartphone for work and leisure .他无法想象一天不**智能手机**用于工作和休闲。

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user

[名词]

someone who uses a particular device or service

用户, 使用者

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poverty

[名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.该慈善机构专注于为生活在**贫困**中的人们提供食物和住所。

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to rise

[动词]

to grow in number, amount, size, or value

上升, 增长

Ex: His blood pressure rose when he heard the news .听到这个消息时，他的血压**上升了**。

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to fall

[动词]

to decrease in quantity, quality, or extent

减少, 下降

Ex: The price of oil has fallen significantly in the past few months .过去几个月，石油价格大幅**下跌**。

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to crash

[动词]

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

暴跌, 崩盘

Ex: When the company ’s stock crashed, many investors faced significant losses .当公司的股票**暴跌**时，许多投资者面临重大损失。

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to dwindle

[动词]

to diminish in quantity or size over time

减少, 缩小

Ex: The community 's interest in the local club has dwindled, impacting attendance at events .社区对当地俱乐部的兴趣已经**减少**，影响了活动的出席率。

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to escalate

[动词]

to become much worse or more intense

升级, 恶化

Ex: Tensions were continuously escalating as negotiations broke down .随着谈判破裂，紧张局势不断**升级**。

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to flatline

[动词]

to remain the same and fail to make any progress

持平, 没有进展

Ex: If the company 's strategy had been more aggressive , growth might not have flatlined.如果公司的策略更加激进，增长可能不会**停滞**。

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to fluctuate

[动词]

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

波动, 变动

Ex: The economy is unstable , causing stock prices to fluctuate wildly .经济不稳定，导致股价**波动**剧烈。

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to level off

[动词]

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

趋于平稳, 达到稳定状态

Ex: The athlete 's heart rate leveled off after the initial burst of exertion , settling into a sustainable pace .运动员的心率在最初的爆发性运动后**稳定下来**，保持在一个可持续的速度。

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to mount

[动词]

to gradually rise or increase

上升, 增加

Ex: The evidence against the suspect continued to mount, making a compelling case for the prosecution .针对嫌疑人的证据继续**增加**，为检方提供了一个令人信服的案件。

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to mushroom

[动词]

to increase, expand, or multiply rapidly

迅速增长, 爆炸性增长

Ex: His minor mistake mushroomed into a major issue when it was n't addressed promptly .他的小错误因为没有及时处理而**迅速扩大**成了一个大问题。

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to outpace

[动词]

to surpass, exceed, or move faster than someone or something

超过, 超越

Ex: Advances in medical research are critical to outpace the spread of emerging diseases .医学研究的进步对于**超越**新兴疾病的传播至关重要。

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to outstrip

[动词]

to move faster in comparison to other things or people

超过, 超越

Ex: The spaceship outstripped all previous speed records .宇宙飞船**超越**了之前所有的速度记录。

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to overtake

[动词]

to affect suddenly and often negatively

突然袭击, 压倒

Ex: The economic collapse overtook the nation , leading to widespread unemployment .经济崩溃**突然袭击**了这个国家，导致广泛的失业。

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to plateau

[动词]

to reach a stable or unchanging level or state after a period of growth or increase

趋于稳定, 达到平稳期

Ex: The country's economic recovery seemed to plateau after reaching a modest improvement.该国的经济复苏在达到适度改善后似乎**趋于平稳**。

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to plummet

[动词]

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

暴跌, 骤降

Ex: Political instability in the region caused tourism to plummet, affecting the hospitality industry .该地区的政治不稳定导致旅游业**暴跌**，影响了酒店业。

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to plunge

[动词]

(of prices, values, temperature, etc.) to suddenly decrease in a significant amount

骤降, 暴跌

Ex: The temperature will plunge sharply as the cold front moves in .随着冷锋的移动，气温将急剧**下降**。

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to skyrocket

[动词]

to increase rapidly and dramatically, often referring to prices, numbers, or success

飙升, 急剧上升

Ex: During the promotion , sales were skyrocketing every day .促销期间，销售额每天都在**飙升**。

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to surpass

[动词]

to exceed in quality or achievement

超越, 胜过

Ex: The students worked diligently to surpass the school 's previous record for the highest exam scores .学生们勤奋工作，以**超越**学校之前最高的考试成绩记录。

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to tumble

[动词]

to experience a swift and unforeseen decline, overthrow, or defeat

暴跌, 垮台

Ex: In the competitive industry , the startup faced fierce competition and started to tumble.在竞争激烈的行业中，这家初创公司面临着激烈的竞争，并开始**跌落**。

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issue

[名词]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

问题, 困难

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .该银行的网上银行门户遇到了**问题**，给用户带来了不便。

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armed

[形容词]

equipped with weapons or firearms

武装的, 装备武器的

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation.特警队抵达现场，**装备**了战术装备和突击步枪，准备进行高风险行动。

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conflict

[名词]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

冲突, 战争

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climate change

[名词]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

气候变化, 全球变暖

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .**气候变化**的影响在我们不断变化的天气模式中是显而易见的。

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epidemic

[名词]

a sudden and widespread occurrence of a particular negative event or phenomenon, especially affecting a large number of people or things within a specific area or group

流行病, 灾难

Ex: The town experienced an epidemic of thefts after several stores were broken into .在几家商店被闯入后，该镇经历了一场盗窃** epidemic **。

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famine

[名词]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

饥荒, 粮食短缺

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**饥荒**在人口中造成了巨大的痛苦。

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global capitalism

[名词]

the economic system characterized by private ownership, free markets, and global trade that operates on a global scale

全球资本主义, 全球化资本主义

Ex: The rise of digital platforms is a direct result of the expansion of global capitalism in the tech industry .数字平台的兴起是科技行业中**全球资本主义**扩张的直接结果。

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life expectancy

[名词]

the average number of years a person is expected to live, based on various demographic and health factors

预期寿命

Ex: Factors like diet and exercise play a significant role in determining life expectancy.饮食和运动等因素在决定**预期寿命**方面起着重要作用。

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书籍 Solutions - 高级 - 单元4 - 4A - 第1部分