Total English - Elementary - Unit 9 - Reference

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 9 - Reference in the Total English Elementary coursebook, such as "documentary", "literature", "genre", etc.

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Total English - Elementary

art that is created from 1860s until 1970s in which a departure from traditional styles and values along with experimenting with new forms is dominant

Ex: He studied modern art movements like Cubism and Surrealism .
traditional [adjective]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

Ex: She decorated her living room in a traditional style , with classic wooden furniture and antique lamps .
painting [noun]

a picture created by paint

Ex: She gifted me a beautiful painting of a serene beach at sunset .

a modern type of art in which the artist and the audience are engaged in dramatic performance, often with political or social themes

Ex: The gallery hosted a night of experimental performance art .
ballet [noun]

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

Ex: He attended the ballet with his family to appreciate the beauty and athleticism of the dancers .

music that originated in Europe, has everlasting value, long-established rules, and elaborated forms

Ex: Many people find that classical music has a calming effect , making it a popular choice for meditation and yoga .
film [noun]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

Ex: As part of their film studies course , students analyzed the cinematography and narrative structure of various iconic films .
opera [noun]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

Ex: She 's an opera critic , writing reviews for a popular music magazine .

a genre of music that features spoken lyrics over a rhythmic and rhyming musical background

Ex: The festival featured top rap music artists .

a genre of popular music, with a strong beat played on electric guitars and drums, evolved from rock and roll and pop music

Ex:
theater [noun]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

Ex: The theater downtown is putting on a Shakespeare production .

a movie or TV program based on true stories giving facts about a particular person or event

Ex: The documentary series on Netflix explores different aspects of science .

an event or competition in which participants showcase their skills or talents in front of an audience and a panel of judges

Ex: He became famous after winning a talent show with his impressive dance moves .

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

Ex: She enjoys classic literature , particularly the works of Shakespeare .
novel [noun]

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

Ex: The fantasy novel features a world filled with magic and mythical creatures .
play [noun]

a live presentation of a play or stage production

poetry [noun]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

Ex: The class studied several famous pieces of poetry during the semester .

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

Ex: The annual exhibition of local crafts attracts thousands of visitors each year .
graffiti [noun]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

Ex: The graffiti on the wall featured bright colors and bold designs that attracted the attention of passersby .
bad guy [noun]

a character in a story or film who is portrayed as an antagonist or villain

Ex: The bad guy was finally defeated in the final scene .

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

Ex: Hamlet is a tragic character in Shakespeare ’s play .
critic [noun]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

Ex:
Oscar [noun]

an annual award given to the best director, movie, actor, etc. by the US Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

Ex: The actor received an Oscar nomination for his powerful performance .
scene [noun]

a part of a movie, play or book in which the action happens in one place or is of one particular type

Ex: The opening scene of the movie was shot in Paris .
villain [noun]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

Ex: The villain ’s motives were revealed at the end of the story .
genre [noun]

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

Ex: Abstract art is a genre that breaks away from traditional representation .

a film genre that has a lot of exciting events, and usually contains violence

Ex: The action film won several awards for its choreography and special effects , showcasing the hard work of the production team .
cartoon [noun]

a movie or TV show, made by photographing a series of drawings or models rather than real people or objects

Ex: The cartoon is known for its colorful animation and funny characters .
comedy [noun]

a genre that emphasizes humor and often has a happy or lighthearted conclusion

Ex: The comedy genre has evolved significantly over the years .

a film genre that has a lot of unnatural or frightening events intending to scare people

Ex: The director 's latest horror film received rave reviews for its innovative storytelling and terrifying visuals .

a story that focuses on the romantic relationship between two individuals and their experiences or adventures together

Ex: His novel is a classic love story about two people from different worlds .
musical [noun]

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

Ex:

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

Ex: She is writing a science fiction story about time travel .
thriller [noun]

a movie, novel, etc. with an exciting plot that deals with crime

Ex: She ’s a fan of crime thrillers , especially those with complex plots .