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Aklat Total English - Elementarya - Yunit 9 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Sanggunian sa Total English Elementary coursebook, tulad ng "documentary", "literature", "genre", atbp.

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Total English - Elementary
modern art
[Pangngalan]

art that is created from 1860s until 1970s in which a departure from traditional styles and values along with experimenting with new forms is dominant

modernong sining, sining moderno

modernong sining, sining moderno

Ex: The exhibition showcased masterpieces of modern art.Ang eksibisyon ay nagtanghal ng mga obra maestra ng **modernong sining**.
traditional
[pang-uri]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradisyonal, klasiko

tradisyonal, klasiko

Ex: The company ’s traditional dress code requires formal attire , while other workplaces are adopting casual policies .Ang **tradisyonal** na dress code ng kumpanya ay nangangailangan ng pormal na kasuotan, habang ang ibang mga lugar ng trabaho ay nag-aampon ng mga patakarang kasual.
painting
[Pangngalan]

a picture created by paint

pinta,  larawan

pinta, larawan

Ex: This painting captures the beauty of the night sky filled with stars .Ang **pinta** na ito ay kumukuha ng kagandahan ng gabing kalangitan na puno ng mga bituin.
performance art
[Pangngalan]

a modern type of art in which the artist and the audience are engaged in dramatic performance, often with political or social themes

sining ng pagganap, performance art

sining ng pagganap, performance art

Ex: The artist 's performance art piece involved a combination of dance and spoken word .Ang **performance art** na piraso ng artista ay kinabibilangan ng kombinasyon ng sayaw at sinasalitang salita.
ballet
[Pangngalan]

a form of performing art that narrates a story using complex dance movements set to music but no words

ballet

ballet

Ex: Ballet performances often feature elaborate sets and costumes to enhance the storytelling through dance .Ang mga pagtatanghal ng **ballet** ay madalas na nagtatampok ng masalimuot na mga set at kasuotan upang mapahusay ang pagsasalaysay sa pamamagitan ng sayaw.
classical music
[Pangngalan]

music that originated in Europe, has everlasting value, long-established rules, and elaborated forms

klasikal na musika

klasikal na musika

Ex: The local orchestra hosts regular performances that celebrate the rich history of classical music and its influence on modern genres .Ang lokal na orkestra ay nagho-host ng regular na mga pagtatanghal na nagdiriwang sa mayamang kasaysayan ng **klasikal na musika** at ang impluwensya nito sa mga modernong genre.
film
[Pangngalan]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

pelikula

pelikula

Ex: This year 's film festival showcased a diverse range of independent films from both emerging and established filmmakers around the world .Ang **pelikula** festival ngayong taon ay nagtanghal ng iba't ibang uri ng mga independiyenteng **pelikula** mula sa mga umuusbong at itinatag na mga filmmaker sa buong mundo.
opera
[Pangngalan]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

opera

opera

Ex: The opera tells a tragic story of love and betrayal .Ang **opera** ay nagkukuwento ng isang trahedya ng pag-ibig at pagtatraydor.
rap music
[Pangngalan]

a genre of music that features spoken lyrics over a rhythmic and rhyming musical background

musikang rap, rap

musikang rap, rap

Ex: Rap music has influenced many other musical genres .Ang **rap music** ay nakaimpluwensya sa maraming iba pang mga genre ng musika.
rock music
[Pangngalan]

a genre of popular music, with a strong beat played on electric guitars and drums, evolved from rock and roll and pop music

musika ng rock

musika ng rock

Ex: The rock festival attracts fans from all over the world every year.Ang **rock music** festival ay umaakit ng mga tagahanga mula sa buong mundo bawat taon.
theater
[Pangngalan]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatro, bulwagan ng palabas

teatro, bulwagan ng palabas

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at the theater.Mayroon kaming mga tiket para sa bagong musical sa **teatro**.
documentary
[Pangngalan]

a movie or TV program based on true stories giving facts about a particular person or event

dokumentaryo, pelikulang dokumentaryo

dokumentaryo, pelikulang dokumentaryo

Ex: The wildlife documentary showcased the beauty of nature .Ang **dokumentaryo** tungkol sa wildlife ay nagpakita ng kagandahan ng kalikasan.
talent show
[Pangngalan]

an event or competition in which participants showcase their skills or talents in front of an audience and a panel of judges

palabas ng talento, paligsahan ng talento

palabas ng talento, paligsahan ng talento

Ex: He nervously rehearsed for his talent show debut , hoping to impress the crowd .Nerbiyosong nag-ensayo siya para sa kanyang debut sa **talent show**, na umaasang makakaimpresyon sa madla.
literature
[Pangngalan]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

panitikan

panitikan

Ex: They discussed the themes of love and loss in 19th-century literature.Tinalakay nila ang mga tema ng pag-ibig at pagkawala sa **panitikan** ng ika-19 na siglo.
novel
[Pangngalan]

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

nobela, aklat

nobela, aklat

Ex: The thriller novel kept me up all night , I could n't put it down .Ang **nobela** na thriller ay hindi ako pinatulog buong gabi, hindi ko ito maibaba.
play
[Pangngalan]

a live presentation of a play or stage production

dula

dula

poetry
[Pangngalan]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

tula

tula

Ex: Poetry has been a form of artistic expression for centuries , shaping cultures and societies .Ang **tula** ay naging isang anyo ng artistikong pagpapahayag sa loob ng maraming siglo, humuhubog sa mga kultura at lipunan.
exhibition
[Pangngalan]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

eksibisyon, pagtatanghal

eksibisyon, pagtatanghal

Ex: The gallery hosted an exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century .Ang gallery ay nag-host ng isang **exhibition** ng mga vintage poster mula sa unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo.
graffiti
[Pangngalan]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, mga sulat sa pader

graffiti, mga sulat sa pader

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .Maraming artista ang gumagamit ng **graffiti** para gumawa ng mga pahayag na panlipunan o pampulitika, na nagpapahayag ng kanilang mga pananaw sa mga pader at eskinita sa buong lungsod.
bad guy
[Pangngalan]

a character in a story or film who is portrayed as an antagonist or villain

masamang tao, kontrabida

masamang tao, kontrabida

Ex: The audience cheered when the hero outsmarted the bad guy.Ang madla ay nag-cheer nang talunin ng bida ang **kontrabida**.
character
[Pangngalan]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

tauhan, bida

tauhan, bida

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and resourceful character in The Hunger Games .Si Katniss Everdeen ay isang malakas at mapamaraan na **karakter** sa The Hunger Games.
critic
[Pangngalan]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritiko

kritiko

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences.Ang matalinong pagsusuri ng **kritiko** ng sining sa mga ipinakitang pintura ay nakatulong sa mga bisita na mas maunawaan ang mga teknik at impluwensya ng artista.
Oscar
[Pangngalan]

an annual award given to the best director, movie, actor, etc. by the US Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

Oscar, Gantimpala ng Oscar

Oscar, Gantimpala ng Oscar

Ex: The movie was nominated for five Oscars, including Best Picture.Ang pelikula ay nominado para sa limang **Oscar**, kasama ang Best Picture.
scene
[Pangngalan]

a part of a movie, play or book in which the action happens in one place or is of one particular type

eksena, tagpo

eksena, tagpo

Ex: They filmed the beach scene on a cold day .Kinuhan nila ang **eksena** sa beach sa isang malamig na araw.
villain
[Pangngalan]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

kontrabida, kalaban

kontrabida, kalaban

Ex: The audience booed when the villain appeared on stage .Binulyan ng mga manonood ang **kontrabida** nang lumitaw ito sa entablado.
genre
[Pangngalan]

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

genre

genre

Ex: Film noir is a genre known for its dark themes and moody visuals .Ang film noir ay isang **genre** na kilala sa madilim na tema at malungkot na visual.
action film
[Pangngalan]

a film genre that has a lot of exciting events, and usually contains violence

pelikulang aksyon, aksiyon na pelikula

pelikulang aksyon, aksiyon na pelikula

Ex: She decided to host a movie night featuring classic action films from the 1980s and 1990s .Nagpasya siyang mag-host ng isang movie night na nagtatampok ng mga klasikong **action film** mula sa 1980s at 1990s.
cartoon
[Pangngalan]

a movie or TV show, made by photographing a series of drawings or models rather than real people or objects

cartoon, animated

cartoon, animated

Ex: When I was a little girl , I used to watch cartoons every Saturday morning .Noong ako ay maliit na batang babae, nanonood ako ng **cartoon** tuwing Sabado ng umaga.
comedy
[Pangngalan]

a genre that emphasizes humor and often has a happy or lighthearted conclusion

komedya, katatawanan

komedya, katatawanan

Ex: He enjoys watching comedy films to relax after work.Nasisiyahan siyang manood ng mga pelikulang **komedya** para mag-relax pagkatapos ng trabaho.
horror film
[Pangngalan]

a film genre that has a lot of unnatural or frightening events intending to scare people

pelikulang katatakutan

pelikulang katatakutan

Ex: The horror film was so intense that many audience members screamed and jumped in their seats during the scary scenes .Ang **horror film** ay napakainit kaya maraming miyembro ng madla ang sumigaw at tumalon sa kanilang mga upuan sa mga nakakatakot na eksena.
love story
[Pangngalan]

a story that focuses on the romantic relationship between two individuals and their experiences or adventures together

kwento ng pag-ibig, romantikong kwento

kwento ng pag-ibig, romantikong kwento

Ex: The book tells a love story set during World War II .Ang libro ay nagkukuwento ng isang **love story** na naganap noong World War II.
musical
[Pangngalan]

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

musikal

musikal

Ex: I was captivated by the emotional depth of the musical, as it beautifully conveyed the characters' struggles and triumphs through powerful performances.Ako'y nabighani ng emosyonal na lalim ng **musical**, dahil maganda nitong ipinahayag ang mga paghihirap at tagumpay ng mga karakter sa pamamagitan ng makapangyarihang pagganap.
science fiction
[Pangngalan]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

kathang-isip na agham, KIA

kathang-isip na agham, KIA

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .Ang pelikulang **science fiction** ay puno ng advanced na teknolohiya at buhay extraterrestrial.
thriller
[Pangngalan]

a movie, novel, etc. with an exciting plot that deals with crime

thriller, pelikulang puno ng suspenso

thriller, pelikulang puno ng suspenso

Ex: They recommended a thriller for the next movie night .Inirerekomenda nila ang isang **thriller** para sa susunod na movie night.
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